† pikaniern.

Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from German. Or (ii) a borrowing from Dutch. Etymons: German Pikenier; Dutch piekenier.

Etymology: < German Pikenier (1719 as Pickenier , 1777 as Pikenir ; compare earlier †Pikenierer (1691 or earlier)) or its probable etymon Dutch piekenier (Middle Dutch piekenier ; < piek pike n.⁴ + -enier , after words in -nier , as marinier mariner n., etc.; compare -ier -ier suffix). Compare Middle French, French †piquenaire (second half of the 14th cent.), Swedish †pikener (1621; now pikenerare), Danish pikener (17th cent.).

Obsolete. rare.

A soldier armed with a pike; a pikeman.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > warrior > armed man > [noun] > using pike

gildena1450

pickman1547

pike1557

pikeman1566

piker1590

piquier1596

morris-pike1599

peakman1668

rapparee1690

pikanier1816

wattle-boy1832

1816 Gentleman's Mag. 86 i. 213/1 They were first raised as pikaniers, and behaved gallantly in the Turkish campaigns.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2020).

单词	pikanier
释义	† pikaniern. Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from German. Or (ii) a borrowing from Dutch. Etymons: German Pikenier; Dutch piekenier. Etymology: < German Pikenier (1719 as Pickenier , 1777 as Pikenir ; compare earlier †Pikenierer (1691 or earlier)) or its probable etymon Dutch piekenier (Middle Dutch piekenier ; < piek pike n.⁴ + -enier , after words in -nier , as marinier mariner n., etc.; compare -ier -ier suffix). Compare Middle French, French †piquenaire (second half of the 14th cent.), Swedish †pikener (1621; now pikenerare), Danish pikener (17th cent.). Obsolete. rare. A soldier armed with a pike; a pikeman. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > warrior > armed man > [noun] > using pike gildena1450 pickman1547 pike1557 pikeman1566 piker1590 piquier1596 morris-pike1599 peakman1668 rapparee1690 pikanier1816 wattle-boy1832 1816 Gentleman's Mag. 86 i. 213/1 They were first raised as pikaniers, and behaved gallantly in the Turkish campaigns. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2020). < n.1816
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