| 单词 | being-for-itself |
| 释义 | > as lemmasbeing-for-itself being-for-itself n. [originally apparently after German Fürsichsein (see being-for-self n.); in existentialist use (compare quots. 1989, 2001) after French pour-soi, also être pour-soi (1943 in Sartre; compare earlier être-pour-soi (1874) rendering German Fürsichsein in a translation of Hegel)] = being-for-self n. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > existentialism > [noun] > philosophy of Heidegger Dasein1938 being-for-itself1945 being-itself1951 Mitsein1952 the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > existentialism > [noun] > philosophy of Sartre néant1847 nothingness1946 pour-soi1947 Sartrean1948 practico-inert1961 being-for-itself1989 1882 A. Seth Developm. Kant to Hegel ii. 21 Things form, as it were, a single or simple series of causes and effects; but intelligence is, in its very nature, a double series-knowledge of itself, being for itself. 1892 E. S. Haldane tr. G. W. F. Hegel Lect. Hist. Philos. I. 21 Two different states must be distinguished. The first is what is known as capacity, power, what I call being-in-itself..; the second principle is that of being-for-itself, actuality. 1945 Mind 54 177 Since the subject realises itself as a subject, it has being-for-itself and therefore also possesses being-in-itself. 1989 R. Tong Feminist Thought vii. 196 Sartre made this distinction between the observer and the observed by dividing being into two parts: Being-for-Itself (pour-soi) and Being-in-Itself (en-soi). 2001 N. Bauer Simone de Beauvoir iii. 91 The need for this subjection would be obviated only if the other being somehow automatically manifested the doubter's being-for-itself as a (public) object. < as lemmas |
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