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单词 pigs foot
释义

pig's footn.

Brit. /ˈpɪɡz fʊt/, U.S. /ˈpɪɡz ˌfʊt/
Inflections: Plural pig's feet, (rare) pigs' feet.
Forms: Middle English piggesfot, Middle English piggis foot, Middle English pyggsfote, 1500s pigges foote, 1600s piggs foote, 1600s–1700s pigs foot, 1700s– pig's foot.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: pig n.1, foot n.
Etymology: < the genitive of pig n.1 + foot n.The word is attested earlier as a surname: Willelmum Piggesfot (1227).
1.
a. A game played with a pig's knuckle bones. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1355 in A. H. Thomas Cal. Plea & Mem. Rolls London Guildhall (1926) I. 257 (MED) [They would not play again the game called] le bon dictum Piggesfot.
b. The trotter of a pig as food.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > pork > [noun] > cuts or parts
pig's footc1475
hog's foot1561
hog's cheek1573
bald-rib1598
spring1598
list1623
griskin1699
chine1712
pork griskin1725
rearing1736
pork chop?1752
hand1794
faggot1815
hog round1819
sweet-bone1826
butt1845
pig trotter1851
pork belly1863
Hodge1879
fore-end1906
fore-hock1923
c1475 ( Surg. Treat. in MS Wellcome 564 f. 47 Riȝt siche bonys ben y-founden in piggis feet whane þei ben eten, as þouȝit were cheristonys.
1591 (?a1425) Shepherds (Huntington) in R. M. Lumiansky & D. Mill Chester Myst. Cycle (1974) I. 130 (MED) Nowe will I..put owt that I have in my poacke, and a pigges foote from puddinges purye.
1622 J. Mabbe in tr. M. Alemán Rogue i. 110 (margin) Olla podrida, is a very great one, contayning in it diuers things, as Mutton, Beefe, Hens, Capons, Sawsages, Piggs feete, [etc.].
1648 R. Herrick Hesperides sig. H2v Look in his Brine-tub, and you shall find there Two stiffe-blew-Pigs-feet.
1770 G. Baretti Journey London to Genoa II. 299 Take pigs-feet, mutton-trotters, bacon, new sausages and hogs-blood-puddings.
1806 J. Simpson Compl. Syst. Cookery 293 Pigs feet au gratin, ears shredded, and sauce robert.
1872 M. S. De Vere Americanisms 549 Souse..means in Pennsylvania more generally pigs' feet.
1922 H. Crane Let. 23 Jan. (1965) 78 We begin with pigs' feet and sauerkraut.
2001 B. Geddes World Food: Caribbean Gloss. 241/1 Small dumplings are found in soups such as the famous red beans, dumplings and pig's feet.
2. A dipping-pail used in brewing, and also for carrying dry articles. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > brewing > [noun] > brewers' utensils
mash-rule1388
strum1394
tunning dish14..
rudder1410
graner1413
mashel1440
mash rudder1454
pig's foot1467
mask rudder1588
tunnel dish1610
paddle-staff1682
mash1688
mashing staff1688
mash-staff1688
oar1735
mashing-stick1741
porcupine1748
thrum1828
rouser1830
tun-pail1833
mashing oar1836
racker1843
attemperator1854
sparger1858
zymoscope1868
nurse1880
parachute1885
pitching machine1940
sparge arm1947
mash-stick1953
mash oar1974
society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > vessel > bucket or pail > [noun] > for carrying dry articles
pig's foot1467
1467 in E. Hobhouse Church-wardens' Accts. (1890) 120 Payd for a pyggsfote to bare cols, jd.
3. A type of crowbar with a forked end. Now rare. Cf. wrecking bar n. at wrecking n.1 Compounds 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > lever or crowbar > [noun] > other levers or crowbars
looder1545
gablock?1746
pig's foot1790
lewder tree1808
monkey tail1822
fold-pitcher1832
pointer1875
Lord Mayor1877
tire-iron1952
1790 T. Pennant Of London 217 That resistless species of crow, well-known to housebreakers by the name of the Pig's-foot.
1811 J. Farey Gen. View Agric. Derbyshire I. 319 The collar..serves to catch the forked Iron called a pig's foot.
1989 New Yorker 5 June 33/2 I crouch away from him to pull out staples with a pig's foot.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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