piann.

Brit.

/pɪˈan/, U.S.

/piˈɑn/

Forms:

α. 1600s 1800s pians, 1800s pianes.

β. 1600s– pian.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French pian.

Etymology: < French pian (1652; 1558 in Middle French as pians) < Tupi pi'ã. Compare Guarani pia ‘bubas, granos’. Compare Portuguese piã. N.E.D. (1906) gives the non-naturalized pronunciation (‖pyaṅ) /pjɑ̃/. A form epian ( < French épian (1722 or earlier)) is also occasionally found; compare:1768 F. B. de Sauvages Nosol. Method. II. 554 Frambæsia; Yaw Guineesium; Epian vel Pian Americanorum.

The disease yaws.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > eruptive diseases > [noun] > yaws

pian1625

yaws1679

crab yaws1740

framboesia1782

parangi1821

craw-craw1863

Barcoo rot1889

jungle rot1944

1625 S. Purchas tr. Lerius' Hist. in Purchas his Pilgrimes IV. vii. iii. §iii. 1346 Moreouer, they are troubled with a certaine incurable disease, which they call Pians [Fr. Pians]. This, for the most part, proceedeth of lust.

1652 A. Ross Arcana Microcosmi ii. ii. 104 Linschoten (in his voiages) makes mention of another disease familiar to the Brasilians, called Pians, proceeding from their letchery; it maketh blisters bigger than the joynt of a mans thumb, which run over the whole body and face.

1751 Diss. Origin Venereal Dis. 47 The Distemper, which the English calls the Yaws, but in Guinea Language is called Pian, is not only endemial to that Coast of Africa, but to all its Western Parts.

1790 J. Skinner tr. A. N. R. Sanches Hist. Investig. Venereal Dis. vii. 71 The Pian (called in England the Yaws) is endemic on the western coast of Africa. It discovers itself by fungous ulcers over the whole surface of the skin, and often resists the most powerful remedies.

1803 T. Winterbottom Acct. Native Africans Sierra Leone II. viii. 139 The Yaws..is called by the Portuguese on the Coast Boba and by the French Pianes.

1803 T. Winterbottom Acct. Native Africans Sierra Leone II. viii. 145 Professor Sprengel has..made a similar division of this disease into Yaws and Pians.

1874 T. H. Burgess tr. P. L. A. Cazenave & H. E. Schedel Man. Dis. Skin 233 The American disease called Pian or Epian seems to be identical with that denominated yaws in New Guinea.

1952 Isis 43 199/2 It was yaws (pian, framboesia tropica), a disease nearly related to syphilis, but aetiologically and epidemiologically a disease of its own.

2000 Pittsburgh (Pa.) Post-Gaz. (Nexis) 17 Sept. (5 star ed.) (Arts & Entertainment section) g-10 ‘Pian is the word for yaws,’ explains Gwen. ‘Everybody got a massive shot of penicillin and, almost overnight, there was no more yaws.’

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

Pianadj.

Brit.

/ˈpʌɪən/, U.S.

/ˈpaɪən/

Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Pius , -an suffix.

Etymology: < Pius, use as male forename of classical Latin pius pious, dutiful (see pious adj.) + -an suffix, originally after the name of Pope Pius V (1566–72), who introduced a new breviary in 1568, subsequently also after the name of Pius X (1903–14).

Of or relating to any of the Popes named Pius; spec. of or relating to the pontificate or liturgical reforms of Pope Pius V (1566–72) or the pontificate of Pope Pius X (1903–14).

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > pope > individual popes > [adjective] > Pius V or X

Pian1916

1916 Month Sept. 258 The publication of the Pian Breviary in 1568.

1959 N. J. Abercrombie Life & Work. E. Bishop v. ix. 353 Converts of Leo XIII's time must learn to curb themselves, and accommodate themselves to ‘Pian days’.

1960 Duckett's Reg. Mar. 32/2 It was surely the intention of these ‘Neo-Gallicans’ to rid themselves..of all that savoured of Trent and the Pian liturgical revision.

1971 Tablet 16 Jan. 65/2 Paul VI..explains..why the Pian document and Missal of 1570 give way to the Pauline rite.

1997 R. S. Ellwood Fifties Spiritual Marketplace 202 (heading) Catholicism: from the Pian to the Johannine age.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pian
释义	piann. Brit. /pɪˈan/, U.S. /piˈɑn/ Forms: α. 1600s 1800s pians, 1800s pianes. β. 1600s– pian. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French pian. Etymology: < French pian (1652; 1558 in Middle French as pians) < Tupi pi'ã. Compare Guarani pia ‘bubas, granos’. Compare Portuguese piã. N.E.D. (1906) gives the non-naturalized pronunciation (‖pyaṅ) /pjɑ̃/. A form epian ( < French épian (1722 or earlier)) is also occasionally found; compare:1768 F. B. de Sauvages Nosol. Method. II. 554 Frambæsia; Yaw Guineesium; Epian vel Pian Americanorum. The disease yaws. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > eruptive diseases > [noun] > yaws pian1625 yaws1679 crab yaws1740 framboesia1782 parangi1821 craw-craw1863 Barcoo rot1889 jungle rot1944 1625 S. Purchas tr. Lerius' Hist. in Purchas his Pilgrimes IV. vii. iii. §iii. 1346 Moreouer, they are troubled with a certaine incurable disease, which they call Pians [Fr. Pians]. This, for the most part, proceedeth of lust. 1652 A. Ross Arcana Microcosmi ii. ii. 104 Linschoten (in his voiages) makes mention of another disease familiar to the Brasilians, called Pians, proceeding from their letchery; it maketh blisters bigger than the joynt of a mans thumb, which run over the whole body and face. 1751 Diss. Origin Venereal Dis. 47 The Distemper, which the English calls the Yaws, but in Guinea Language is called Pian, is not only endemial to that Coast of Africa, but to all its Western Parts. 1790 J. Skinner tr. A. N. R. Sanches Hist. Investig. Venereal Dis. vii. 71 The Pian (called in England the Yaws) is endemic on the western coast of Africa. It discovers itself by fungous ulcers over the whole surface of the skin, and often resists the most powerful remedies. 1803 T. Winterbottom Acct. Native Africans Sierra Leone II. viii. 139 The Yaws..is called by the Portuguese on the Coast Boba and by the French Pianes. 1803 T. Winterbottom Acct. Native Africans Sierra Leone II. viii. 145 Professor Sprengel has..made a similar division of this disease into Yaws and Pians. 1874 T. H. Burgess tr. P. L. A. Cazenave & H. E. Schedel Man. Dis. Skin 233 The American disease called Pian or Epian seems to be identical with that denominated yaws in New Guinea. 1952 Isis 43 199/2 It was yaws (pian, framboesia tropica), a disease nearly related to syphilis, but aetiologically and epidemiologically a disease of its own. 2000 Pittsburgh (Pa.) Post-Gaz. (Nexis) 17 Sept. (5 star ed.) (Arts & Entertainment section) g-10 ‘Pian is the word for yaws,’ explains Gwen. ‘Everybody got a massive shot of penicillin and, almost overnight, there was no more yaws.’ This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). Pianadj. Brit. /ˈpʌɪən/, U.S. /ˈpaɪən/ Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Pius , -an suffix. Etymology: < Pius, use as male forename of classical Latin pius pious, dutiful (see pious adj.) + -an suffix, originally after the name of Pope Pius V (1566–72), who introduced a new breviary in 1568, subsequently also after the name of Pius X (1903–14). Of or relating to any of the Popes named Pius; spec. of or relating to the pontificate or liturgical reforms of Pope Pius V (1566–72) or the pontificate of Pope Pius X (1903–14). ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > pope > individual popes > [adjective] > Pius V or X Pian1916 1916 Month Sept. 258 The publication of the Pian Breviary in 1568. 1959 N. J. Abercrombie Life & Work. E. Bishop v. ix. 353 Converts of Leo XIII's time must learn to curb themselves, and accommodate themselves to ‘Pian days’. 1960 Duckett's Reg. Mar. 32/2 It was surely the intention of these ‘Neo-Gallicans’ to rid themselves..of all that savoured of Trent and the Pian liturgical revision. 1971 Tablet 16 Jan. 65/2 Paul VI..explains..why the Pian document and Missal of 1570 give way to the Pauline rite. 1997 R. S. Ellwood Fifties Spiritual Marketplace 202 (heading) Catholicism: from the Pian to the Johannine age. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1625adj.1916
随便看	ethanoic ethanoic acid ethanoic anhydride ethanol ethanolamine ethanolamines ethanolic ethanolic acid ethanols ethanoyl ethchlorvynol ethe ethecke ethel ethelborn ethem ethene ethene oxide ethene-diamine ethenediamine ethenes ethenoid ether ether drift ether extract