piaffern.

Brit.

/pɪˈafə/, U.S.

/piˈæfər/,

/ˈpjæfər/

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French piaffer.

Etymology: < French piaffer, use as noun of piaffer piaffe v.

Horse Riding.

A movement in which the horse lifts its feet in an elevated trot while making little or no forward progress; = piaffe n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > special movements performed by trained horse > [noun] > types of trot

passage1728

piaffer1754

Spanish march1884

Spanish trot1884

piaffe1899

1754 R. Berenger tr. C. Bourgelat New Syst. Horsemanship viii. 62 Try to make him [sc. the horse] insensibly go into the Cords, which when he will do so readily, endeavour to get a Step or two exact and in time of the Passage or Piaffer [Fr. de passage, ou de piaffer].

1778 Earl of Pembroke Mil. Equitation (ed. 3) iii. 49 Horses worked well in hand look particularly well in coming up the middle, and backing there on the piaffer.

1862 K. Garrard Nolan's Syst. Train. Cav. Horses 65 The slow ‘piaffer’ is obtained by the slow and alternate pressure of the rider's legs. The quick ‘piaffer’ by quickening the alternate pressure of the leg.

1884 E. L. Anderson Mod. Horsemanship ii. xvii. 147 In the piaffer the horse should move the diagonal legs together and in perfect unison.

1948 E. Schmit-Jensen Equestrian Olympic Games 97 Piaffer, the Passage on the spot without any movement forward, backwards or sideways.

1990 N. Bartle tr. A. Knopfhart Fund. of Dressage i. iii. 19 Piaffer and passage..were originally meant to be just lessons designed to develop as much as possible the carrying capacity of the hindquarters.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

† piafferv.

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: piaffer n.

Etymology: < piaffer n. Compare piaffe v.

Horse Riding. Obsolete. rare.

intransitive. = piaffe v. 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > special movements performed by trained horse > perform special movements [verb (intransitive)] > trot in particular way

piaffe1761

piaffer1761

1761 Earl of Pembroke Mil. Equitation (1778) 51 To piaffer..advancing gently, and well into the corners, is a very good lesson.

1786 R. Cumberland Observer III. lxxxiv. 232 While he is thus pacing and piaffering with every body's eyes upon him, his friends are calling out every now and then—‘Seat yourself firm in the saddle.’

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online September 2018).

单词	piaffer
释义	piaffern. Brit. /pɪˈafə/, U.S. /piˈæfər/, /ˈpjæfər/ Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French piaffer. Etymology: < French piaffer, use as noun of piaffer piaffe v. Horse Riding. A movement in which the horse lifts its feet in an elevated trot while making little or no forward progress; = piaffe n. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > special movements performed by trained horse > [noun] > types of trot passage1728 piaffer1754 Spanish march1884 Spanish trot1884 piaffe1899 1754 R. Berenger tr. C. Bourgelat New Syst. Horsemanship viii. 62 Try to make him [sc. the horse] insensibly go into the Cords, which when he will do so readily, endeavour to get a Step or two exact and in time of the Passage or Piaffer [Fr. de passage, ou de piaffer]. 1778 Earl of Pembroke Mil. Equitation (ed. 3) iii. 49 Horses worked well in hand look particularly well in coming up the middle, and backing there on the piaffer. 1862 K. Garrard Nolan's Syst. Train. Cav. Horses 65 The slow ‘piaffer’ is obtained by the slow and alternate pressure of the rider's legs. The quick ‘piaffer’ by quickening the alternate pressure of the leg. 1884 E. L. Anderson Mod. Horsemanship ii. xvii. 147 In the piaffer the horse should move the diagonal legs together and in perfect unison. 1948 E. Schmit-Jensen Equestrian Olympic Games 97 Piaffer, the Passage on the spot without any movement forward, backwards or sideways. 1990 N. Bartle tr. A. Knopfhart Fund. of Dressage i. iii. 19 Piaffer and passage..were originally meant to be just lessons designed to develop as much as possible the carrying capacity of the hindquarters. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † piafferv. Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: piaffer n. Etymology: < piaffer n. Compare piaffe v. Horse Riding. Obsolete. rare. intransitive. = piaffe v. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > special movements performed by trained horse > perform special movements [verb (intransitive)] > trot in particular way piaffe1761 piaffer1761 1761 Earl of Pembroke Mil. Equitation (1778) 51 To piaffer..advancing gently, and well into the corners, is a very good lesson. 1786 R. Cumberland Observer III. lxxxiv. 232 While he is thus pacing and piaffering with every body's eyes upon him, his friends are calling out every now and then—‘Seat yourself firm in the saddle.’ This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online September 2018). < n.1754v.1761
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