† piaban.

Forms: 1600s–1800s piaba, 1800s piabá.

Origin: A borrowing from Portuguese. Etymon: Portuguese piaba.

Etymology: < Portuguese piaba (1587) < Tupi pi'au̯a. N.E.D. (1906) gives the pronunciation as (piˌā·bă) /piːˈɑːbə/.

Obsolete.

Any of various small freshwater fishes of the family Characidae, found in Brazilian rivers and valued for food.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > fish > unspecified types > [noun]

whalec950

tumbrelc1300

sprout1340

squame1393

codmop1466

whitefish1482

lineshark?a1500

salen1508

glaucus1509

bretcock1522

warcodling1525

razor1530

bassinatc1540

goldeney1542

smy1552

maiden1555

grail1587

whiting1587

needle1589

pintle-fish1591

goldfish1598

puffin fish1598

quap1598

stork1600

black-tail1601

ellops1601

fork-fish1601

sea-grape1601

sea-lizard1601

sea-raven1601

barne1602

plosher1602

whale-mouse1607

bowman1610

catfish1620

hog1620

kettle-fish1630

sharpa1636

carda1641

housewifea1641

roucotea1641

ox-fisha1642

sea-serpent1646

croaker1651

alderling1655

butkin1655

shamefish1655

yard1655

sea-dart1664

sea-pelican1664

Negro1666

sea-parrot1666

sea-blewling1668

sea-stickling1668

skull-fish1668

whale's guide1668

sennet1671

barracuda1678

skate-bread1681

tuck-fish1681

swallowtail1683

piaba1686

pit-fish1686

sand-creeper1686

horned hog1702

soldier1704

sea-crowa1717

bran1720

grunter1726

calcops1727

bennet1731

bonefish1734

Negro fish1735

isinglass-fish1740

orb1740

gollin1747

smelt1776

night-walker1777

water monarch1785

hardhead1792

macaw-fish1792

yellowback1796

sea-raven1797

blueback1812

stumpnose1831

flat1847

butterfish1849

croppie1856

gubbahawn1857

silt1863

silt-snapper1863

mullet-head1866

sailor1883

hogback1893

skipper1898

stocker1904

1648 G. Marggraf Historiae Rerum Naturalium Brasiliae 170 Piaba Brasiliensibus; magnitudine nostratis Eldrize..pisciculus 2 aut 3 digitos longus.]

1686 F. Willughby & J. Ray De Hist. Piscium iv. xxxiv. 269 (heading) Piaba Brasiliensibus Marggrav.

1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Piaba,..the name of a small fresh-water fish..in the Brasils..a well-tasted fish, and much esteemed by the Natives.

1763 R. Brookes New Syst. Nat. Hist. III. xx. 192 The Piaba of the Brasilians, is of the size of our Pink, being sometimes above three inches long.

1869 R. F. Burton Explor. Highlands Brazil II. 13 They can catch half-a-dozen sprat-like ‘piabas’ or ‘piaus’ by heaving up a calabash full of water.

1888 Proc. Royal Geogr. Soc. 10 77 At times we had good fishing, surubim being the largest species that we caught, and piáu, piabá, and piabanha the most tasty.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	piaba
释义	† piaban. Forms: 1600s–1800s piaba, 1800s piabá. Origin: A borrowing from Portuguese. Etymon: Portuguese piaba. Etymology: < Portuguese piaba (1587) < Tupi pi'au̯a. N.E.D. (1906) gives the pronunciation as (piˌā·bă) /piːˈɑːbə/. Obsolete. Any of various small freshwater fishes of the family Characidae, found in Brazilian rivers and valued for food. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > unspecified types > [noun] whalec950 tumbrelc1300 sprout1340 squame1393 codmop1466 whitefish1482 lineshark?a1500 salen1508 glaucus1509 bretcock1522 warcodling1525 razor1530 bassinatc1540 goldeney1542 smy1552 maiden1555 grail1587 whiting1587 needle1589 pintle-fish1591 goldfish1598 puffin fish1598 quap1598 stork1600 black-tail1601 ellops1601 fork-fish1601 sea-grape1601 sea-lizard1601 sea-raven1601 barne1602 plosher1602 whale-mouse1607 bowman1610 catfish1620 hog1620 kettle-fish1630 sharpa1636 carda1641 housewifea1641 roucotea1641 ox-fisha1642 sea-serpent1646 croaker1651 alderling1655 butkin1655 shamefish1655 yard1655 sea-dart1664 sea-pelican1664 Negro1666 sea-parrot1666 sea-blewling1668 sea-stickling1668 skull-fish1668 whale's guide1668 sennet1671 barracuda1678 skate-bread1681 tuck-fish1681 swallowtail1683 piaba1686 pit-fish1686 sand-creeper1686 horned hog1702 soldier1704 sea-crowa1717 bran1720 grunter1726 calcops1727 bennet1731 bonefish1734 Negro fish1735 isinglass-fish1740 orb1740 gollin1747 smelt1776 night-walker1777 water monarch1785 hardhead1792 macaw-fish1792 yellowback1796 sea-raven1797 blueback1812 stumpnose1831 flat1847 butterfish1849 croppie1856 gubbahawn1857 silt1863 silt-snapper1863 mullet-head1866 sailor1883 hogback1893 skipper1898 stocker1904 1648 G. Marggraf Historiae Rerum Naturalium Brasiliae 170 Piaba Brasiliensibus; magnitudine nostratis Eldrize..pisciculus 2 aut 3 digitos longus.] 1686 F. Willughby & J. Ray De Hist. Piscium iv. xxxiv. 269 (heading) Piaba Brasiliensibus Marggrav. 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Piaba,..the name of a small fresh-water fish..in the Brasils..a well-tasted fish, and much esteemed by the Natives. 1763 R. Brookes New Syst. Nat. Hist. III. xx. 192 The Piaba of the Brasilians, is of the size of our Pink, being sometimes above three inches long. 1869 R. F. Burton Explor. Highlands Brazil II. 13 They can catch half-a-dozen sprat-like ‘piabas’ or ‘piaus’ by heaving up a calabash full of water. 1888 Proc. Royal Geogr. Soc. 10 77 At times we had good fishing, surubim being the largest species that we caught, and piáu, piabá, and piabanha the most tasty. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1686
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