piezo-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.

Origin: A borrowing from Greek, combined with an English element. Etymons: Greek πιέζειν , -o- connective.

Etymology: < ancient Greek πιέζειν to press, squeeze (either < a shortened form of ἐπί (see epi- prefix) + ἕζεσθαι to sit (see sit v.), or an adaptation of the Indo-European base of Sanskrit piḍayati it crushes, after ἕζεσθαι) + -o- connective. Compare French piézo- (formations in which are found from the first half of the 19th cent.), Italian piezo- (formations in which are found from the first half of the 19th cent.), and German piezo- (formations in which are found from at least the late 19th cent.).Formations in English are found from the first half of the 19th cent.: apparently earliest in piezometer n.

Science.

Of or relating to pressure or stress; spec. forming nouns and adjectives with the sense ‘relating to physical phenomena associated with the application of mechanical pressure or stress’; of or relating to such a phenomenon, esp. piezoelectricity.

piezoceramic adj. and n.

Brit.

/ˌpiːzə(ʊ)sᵻˈramɪk/

/pɪˌɛtsə(ʊ)sᵻˈramɪk/

/pʌɪˌiːzə(ʊ)sᵻˈramɪk/

/ˌpʌɪᵻzəʊsᵻˈramɪk/

U.S.

/piˌeɪzoʊsəˈræmɪk/

/piˌeɪtsoʊsəˈræmɪk/

/paɪˌizoʊsəˈræmɪk/

/ˌpizoʊsəˈræmɪk/

(a) adj. of, relating to, or designating a ferroelectric ceramic with piezoelectric properties; (b) n. a ceramic with such properties.

ΚΠ

1966 Industr. & Engin. Chem. Dec. 79/1 Ultrasonic generator... It has an RF output of 30 watts and drives a 1-inch piezoceramic submersible transducer.

1977 Strength of Materials 9 490 The effects of polarization method on the mechanical strength of a piezoceramic.

2000 Pop. Sci. June 25/1 The piezoceramic actuators move only about a single millimeter, deflecting the rotor's trailing edged by no more than 6 degrees.

piezo-crystallization n.

Brit.

/ˌpiːzə(ʊ)krɪstl̩ʌɪˈzeɪʃn/

/pɪˌɛtsə(ʊ)krɪstl̩ʌɪˈzeɪʃn/

/pʌɪˌiːzə(ʊ)krɪstl̩ʌɪˈzeɪʃn/

/ˌpʌɪᵻzəʊkrɪstl̩ʌɪˈzeɪʃn/

U.S.

/piˌeɪzoʊˌkrɪstələˈzeɪʃən/

/piˌeɪtsoʊˌkrɪstələˈzeɪʃən/

/paɪˌizoʊˌkrɪstələˈzeɪʃən/

/ˌpizoʊˌkrɪstələˈzeɪʃən/

[after German Piezokrystallisation (E. Weinschenk 1895, in Abhandl. d. Bayerischen Akad. d. Wissensch. (Math.-phys. Klasse) 18 741)] Geology (now rare) crystallization of a magma, usually in a distinctive or abnormal manner, under conditions of mechanical stress.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > structure of the earth > formation of features > metamorphism > [noun] > magmatism

plutonism1879

piezo-crystallization1895

assimilation1903

palingenesis1907

syntexis1911

rheomorphism1937

magmatism1952

1895 Amer. Naturalist 29 739 The origin of these minerals is ascribed to the cooling of the magma under the influence of mountain-making processes—a condition of crystallization which the author [sc. Weinschenk] designates as piezocrystallization.

1938 A. Johannsen Descr. Petrogr. Igneous Rocks IV. 79 The parallel texture is seen in dynamometamorphosed rocks or in border facies. In the latter case it may be due to piezocrystallization.

1954 R. L. Parker tr. P. Niggli Rocks & Mineral Deposits xiv. 523 Effects of stress..leave their impression on structures and textures and are responsible for the piezo-crystallization of magmas.

piezoelastic adj.

Brit.

/ˌpiːzəʊᵻˈlastɪk/

/pɪˌɛtsəʊᵻˈlastɪk/

/pʌɪˌiːzəʊᵻˈlastɪk/

/ˌpʌɪᵻzəʊᵻˈlastɪk/

U.S.

/piˌeɪzoʊəˈlæstɪk/

/piˌeɪtsoʊəˈlæstɪk/

/paɪˌizoʊəˈlæstɪk/

/ˌpizoʊəˈlæstɪk/

relating to, or designating the property of exhibiting a slight reversible elasticity on application of an external electric current.

ΚΠ

1962 Proc. Royal Soc. A. 270 357 Three distinct estimates from elastic and piezoelastic constants give net charges 0.73, 0.71 and 0.91 e.

1983 Solid State Communications 46 423 The anomalous piezoelastic behaviour reflects the anomalous thermoelastic behaviour.

1996 Nature 15 Aug. 588/1 Our CCD (charge-coupled-device)-based polarimeter system.., uses piezoelastic modulation at 42- and 84-kHz rates.

piezo-optic adj.

Brit.

/ˌpiːzəʊˈɒptɪk/

/pɪˌɛtsəʊˈɒptɪk/

/pʌɪˌiːzəʊˈɒptɪk/

/ˌpʌɪᵻzəʊˈɒptɪk/

U.S.

/piˌeɪzoʊˈɑptɪk/

/piˌeɪtsoʊˈɑptɪk/

/paɪˌizoʊˈɑptɪk/

/ˌpizoʊˈɑptɪk/

= photoelastic adj. Cf. piezo-optical adj.

ΚΠ

1927 Proc. Royal Soc. A. 116 636 In the general case, there are 36 piezo-optic constants and 18 electro-optic constants.

2002 Video (Nexis) 1 Nov. 44 The piezo-optic constants that link the strain tensor to the birefringence are on the order of unity for CaF₂.

piezo-optical adj.

Brit.

/ˌpiːzəʊˈɒptᵻkl/

/pɪˌɛtsəʊˈɒptᵻkl/

/pʌɪˌiːzəʊˈɒptᵻkl/

/ˌpʌɪᵻzəʊˈɒptᵻkl/

U.S.

/piˌeɪzoʊˈɑptək(ə)l/

/piˌeɪtsoʊˈɑptək(ə)l/

/paɪˌizoʊˈɑptək(ə)l/

/ˌpizoʊˈɑptək(ə)l/

= photoelastic adj. Cf. piezo-optic adj.

ΚΠ

1927 Proc. Royal Soc. A. 116 636 The experiments of Pockels consisted therefore of a determination of the piezo-optical effect due to pressure alone.

1996 Crystallogr. Rep. 41 1054 (title) Spatial distribution of the longitudinal and transverse piezooptical effect in lithium tantalate crystals.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	piezo-
释义	piezo-comb. form Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly. Origin: A borrowing from Greek, combined with an English element. Etymons: Greek πιέζειν , -o- connective. Etymology: < ancient Greek πιέζειν to press, squeeze (either < a shortened form of ἐπί (see epi- prefix) + ἕζεσθαι to sit (see sit v.), or an adaptation of the Indo-European base of Sanskrit piḍayati it crushes, after ἕζεσθαι) + -o- connective. Compare French piézo- (formations in which are found from the first half of the 19th cent.), Italian piezo- (formations in which are found from the first half of the 19th cent.), and German piezo- (formations in which are found from at least the late 19th cent.).Formations in English are found from the first half of the 19th cent.: apparently earliest in piezometer n. Science. Of or relating to pressure or stress; spec. forming nouns and adjectives with the sense ‘relating to physical phenomena associated with the application of mechanical pressure or stress’; of or relating to such a phenomenon, esp. piezoelectricity. piezoceramic adj. and n. Brit. /ˌpiːzə(ʊ)sᵻˈramɪk/ , /pɪˌɛtsə(ʊ)sᵻˈramɪk/ , /pʌɪˌiːzə(ʊ)sᵻˈramɪk/ , /ˌpʌɪᵻzəʊsᵻˈramɪk/ , U.S. /piˌeɪzoʊsəˈræmɪk/ , /piˌeɪtsoʊsəˈræmɪk/ , /paɪˌizoʊsəˈræmɪk/ , /ˌpizoʊsəˈræmɪk/ (a) adj. of, relating to, or designating a ferroelectric ceramic with piezoelectric properties; (b) n. a ceramic with such properties. ΚΠ 1966 Industr. & Engin. Chem. Dec. 79/1 Ultrasonic generator... It has an RF output of 30 watts and drives a 1-inch piezoceramic submersible transducer. 1977 Strength of Materials 9 490 The effects of polarization method on the mechanical strength of a piezoceramic. 2000 Pop. Sci. June 25/1 The piezoceramic actuators move only about a single millimeter, deflecting the rotor's trailing edged by no more than 6 degrees. piezo-crystallization n. Brit. /ˌpiːzə(ʊ)krɪstl̩ʌɪˈzeɪʃn/ , /pɪˌɛtsə(ʊ)krɪstl̩ʌɪˈzeɪʃn/ , /pʌɪˌiːzə(ʊ)krɪstl̩ʌɪˈzeɪʃn/ , /ˌpʌɪᵻzəʊkrɪstl̩ʌɪˈzeɪʃn/ , U.S. /piˌeɪzoʊˌkrɪstələˈzeɪʃən/ , /piˌeɪtsoʊˌkrɪstələˈzeɪʃən/ , /paɪˌizoʊˌkrɪstələˈzeɪʃən/ , /ˌpizoʊˌkrɪstələˈzeɪʃən/ [after German Piezokrystallisation (E. Weinschenk 1895, in Abhandl. d. Bayerischen Akad. d. Wissensch. (Math.-phys. Klasse) 18 741)] Geology (now rare) crystallization of a magma, usually in a distinctive or abnormal manner, under conditions of mechanical stress. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > formation of features > metamorphism > [noun] > magmatism plutonism1879 piezo-crystallization1895 assimilation1903 palingenesis1907 syntexis1911 rheomorphism1937 magmatism1952 1895 Amer. Naturalist 29 739 The origin of these minerals is ascribed to the cooling of the magma under the influence of mountain-making processes—a condition of crystallization which the author [sc. Weinschenk] designates as piezocrystallization. 1938 A. Johannsen Descr. Petrogr. Igneous Rocks IV. 79 The parallel texture is seen in dynamometamorphosed rocks or in border facies. In the latter case it may be due to piezocrystallization. 1954 R. L. Parker tr. P. Niggli Rocks & Mineral Deposits xiv. 523 Effects of stress..leave their impression on structures and textures and are responsible for the piezo-crystallization of magmas. piezoelastic adj. Brit. /ˌpiːzəʊᵻˈlastɪk/ , /pɪˌɛtsəʊᵻˈlastɪk/ , /pʌɪˌiːzəʊᵻˈlastɪk/ , /ˌpʌɪᵻzəʊᵻˈlastɪk/ , U.S. /piˌeɪzoʊəˈlæstɪk/ , /piˌeɪtsoʊəˈlæstɪk/ , /paɪˌizoʊəˈlæstɪk/ , /ˌpizoʊəˈlæstɪk/ relating to, or designating the property of exhibiting a slight reversible elasticity on application of an external electric current. ΚΠ 1962 Proc. Royal Soc. A. 270 357 Three distinct estimates from elastic and piezoelastic constants give net charges 0.73, 0.71 and 0.91 e. 1983 Solid State Communications 46 423 The anomalous piezoelastic behaviour reflects the anomalous thermoelastic behaviour. 1996 Nature 15 Aug. 588/1 Our CCD (charge-coupled-device)-based polarimeter system.., uses piezoelastic modulation at 42- and 84-kHz rates. piezo-optic adj. Brit. /ˌpiːzəʊˈɒptɪk/ , /pɪˌɛtsəʊˈɒptɪk/ , /pʌɪˌiːzəʊˈɒptɪk/ , /ˌpʌɪᵻzəʊˈɒptɪk/ , U.S. /piˌeɪzoʊˈɑptɪk/ , /piˌeɪtsoʊˈɑptɪk/ , /paɪˌizoʊˈɑptɪk/ , /ˌpizoʊˈɑptɪk/ = photoelastic adj. Cf. piezo-optical adj. ΚΠ 1927 Proc. Royal Soc. A. 116 636 In the general case, there are 36 piezo-optic constants and 18 electro-optic constants. 2002 Video (Nexis) 1 Nov. 44 The piezo-optic constants that link the strain tensor to the birefringence are on the order of unity for CaF₂. piezo-optical adj. Brit. /ˌpiːzəʊˈɒptᵻkl/ , /pɪˌɛtsəʊˈɒptᵻkl/ , /pʌɪˌiːzəʊˈɒptᵻkl/ , /ˌpʌɪᵻzəʊˈɒptᵻkl/ , U.S. /piˌeɪzoʊˈɑptək(ə)l/ , /piˌeɪtsoʊˈɑptək(ə)l/ , /paɪˌizoʊˈɑptək(ə)l/ , /ˌpizoʊˈɑptək(ə)l/ = photoelastic adj. Cf. piezo-optic adj. ΚΠ 1927 Proc. Royal Soc. A. 116 636 The experiments of Pockels consisted therefore of a determination of the piezo-optical effect due to pressure alone. 1996 Crystallogr. Rep. 41 1054 (title) Spatial distribution of the longitudinal and transverse piezooptical effect in lithium tantalate crystals. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < comb. form1895
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