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单词 physiologic
释义

physiologicadj.

Brit. /ˌfɪzɪəˈlɒdʒɪk/, U.S. /ˌfɪziəˈlɑdʒɪk/
Forms: see physio- comb. form1 + -logic comb. form.
Origin: Either (i) formed within English, by compounding. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: physio- comb. form1, -logic comb. form; Latin physiologicus.
Etymology: Either < physio- comb. form1 + -logic comb. form, after physiology n., or < post-classical Latin physiologicus relating to natural theology (late 2nd cent. in Tertullian), relating to natural philosophy (5th cent.), relating to physiology (1696) < Hellenistic Greek ϕυσιολογικός of or for inquiry into nature, especially the nature of man < ancient Greek ϕυσιολόγος (see Physiologus n.) + -ικός -ic suffix. Compare Middle French, French physiologique relating to nature (1547), relating to physiology (1751), Italian fisiologico relating to nature (1561). Compare earlier physiological adj.
1. = physiological adj. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > study > [adjective] > physiology
physiologic1654
physiological1704
zoonomical1800
zoonomic1836
1654 J. Wood Litle Stone 267 I humbly conceive the Author had done better to have spared his physiologick simile here... How the sensitive faculties may be said to be all in the soul, originally, radically, and potentially, I cannot well understand.
1691 W. Yworth New Art of making Wines 110 Here we shall comprehend them [sc. diseases] under three [kinds of medicine], viz. Physiologick, Pathalogick, and Therapeutick.
1756 R. Colborne Compl. Eng. Dispensatory Pref. p. xxii First, let him be examined in the physiologic Part, and the very Rudiments of Medicine.
1838 J. G. Millingen Curiosities Med. Exper. (1839) 565 To elucidate obscure parts of physiologic enquiry.
1884 Science 21 Nov. 472/2 In early society, incest laws do not recognize physiologic conditions, but only social conditions.
1930 W. Bloom A. A. Maximow's Text-bk. Histol. viii. 205 The length of the sarcomere and the physiologic peculiarities of the muscle have not..been correlated.
1991 G. Greer Change iv. 108 If fluid retention is present, headache is to be expected as a purely physiologic response to the engorgement of the brain.
2. = physiological adj. 1. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > study > [adjective] > natural history
naturala1393
physiological1610
physiologic1669
natural-historical1804
natural-scientific1837
naturalistic1856
1669 T. Gale Court of Gentiles: Pt. I i. Introd. 3 Thales..informed himself touching..the Chaos, and other Physiologic Contemplations.
1736–44 H. Coventry Lett. Philemon to Hydaspes v. (T.) It may ascertain the true era of physiologic allegory.
1790 Ann. Reg. 1788 121/2 In Macrobius we read a description and physiologic explanation of a like group of idols in Hierapolis, a country holding and observing the same rituals as the Phrygians and Paphlagonius.

Compounds

physiologic rheoscope n. now disused = physiological rheoscope n. at physiological adj. Compounds.
ΚΠ
1901 J. H. Raymond Human Physiol. (ed. 2) iii. 447 Two nerve-muscle preparations are made, and the nerve of one is placed upon the muscle of the other. Such an arrangement constitutes a physiologic rheoscope or rheoscopic frog.
1919 A. P. Brubaker Text-bk. Human Physiol. (ed. 6) viii. 106 This cannot be demonstrated with the physiologic rheoscope, as was the case with the muscle.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1654
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