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单词 physiogeny
释义

physiogenyn.1

Brit. /ˌfɪzɪˈɒdʒᵻni/, U.S. /ˌfɪziˈɑdʒəni/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: physio- comb. form1, -geny comb. form.
Etymology: < physio- comb. form1 + -geny comb. form. Compare French physiogénie (1860 or earlier). Compare earlier physiogony n.R. G. Mayne gives a Latin form physiogenia (see quot. 1858).
Obsolete. rare. Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.
The natural formation of bodies from basic elements.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > [noun] > generation of nature
physiogony1824
physiogeny1858
1858 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Physiogenia, term for the operations of nature, according to Rumpf, of the formation of bodies from original elements: physiogeny.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

physiogenyn.2

Brit. /ˌfɪzɪˈɒdʒᵻni/, U.S. /ˌfɪziˈɑdʒəni/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: physio- comb. form2, -geny comb. form.
Etymology: < physio- comb. form2 + -geny comb. form, after German Physiogenie (E. Haeckel Anthropogenie (1874) i. 15). Compare physiophyly n.
Biology.
The development or evolution of physiological functions; esp. the ontogeny of physiological functions (cf. physiophyly n.); the scientific study of this. Now chiefly historical.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > study > [noun] > physiology > branches of
electrophysiology1838
actinology1855
trophology1865
physiogeny1879
palaeophysiology1880
physiogenesis1887
ecophysiology1950
1879 tr. E. Haeckel Evol. Man I. 24 Physiogeny, the germ-history of the functions, or the history of the development of vital activities in the individual.
1879 tr. E. Haeckel Evol. Man II. 461 So will Physiogeny..make a true recognition of functions possible, by discovering their historic evolution.
1913 Lancet 2 Aug. 291/1 Nor do the exploits of synthetic biology stop here. Witness the chapters on the physiogeny of the circulation, [etc.].
1930 E. J. Hatfield tr. E. Rádl Hist. Biol. Theories xii. 127 Physiology [in Haeckel's writings] became ‘physiogeny’, a study of the development of function.
1959 Q. Rev. Biol. 34 274/2 Haeckel was a morphologist, he was a structural biologist, and we still suffer from the fact that though he talked about physiogeny he drew his evidence from structural form.
1997 Compar. Biochem. & Physiol. A. 118 64/1 Hackel [sic] in 1864 wrote that the objective of future physiogeny will be the same exhaustive and successful elaboration of the history of the development of function as has already long been accomplished by morphogeny with respect to the development of form.
2003 Behavioral Processes 61 144/2 A complete account of behavior that stresses explanation over control must encompass descriptions of the behavior's phylogeny, ontogeny and physiogeny.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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