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单词 phosgenite
释义

phosgeniten.

Brit. /ˈfɒsdʒᵻnʌɪt/, U.S. /ˈfɑsdʒəˌnaɪt/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: phosgene n., -ite suffix1.
Etymology: < phosgene n. (whose elements the mineral contains) + -ite suffix1, after German Phosgenit (A. Breithaupt Vollständiges Handb. der Mineral. (1841) II. 183; compare earlier Phosgenspath in A. Breithaupt Characteristik des Mineral-Systems (1820) 14). Compare French phosgénite (1857).
Mineralogy.
A rare mineral of the tetragonal crystal system which consists of a carbonate and chloride of lead, Pb2CO3Cl2, and occurs as colourless or pale yellow crystals, chiefly as a product of the weathering of lead ores.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > carbonates > [noun] > other carbonates
dialogite1823
gaylussite1826
matlockite1843
cancrinite1844
alstonite1845
phosgenite1849
pistomesite1849
bromlite1868
tengerite1868
teschemacherite1868
sphaerocobaltite1877
spherocobaltite1889
otavite1906
rutherfordine1907
rutherfordite1908
spurrite1908
natrodavyne1913
loseyite1929
tilleyite1933
shortite1939
swartzite1948
norsethite1959
1849 J. Nicol Man. Mineral. 379 Phosgenite, Breithaupt; Corneous lead, Jameson.
1868 J. D. Dana Syst. Mineral. (ed. 5) 703 Phosgenite..Dissolves with effervescence in nitric acid.
1954 Mineral. Abstr. 12 453 The stocks..of two Roman anchors recovered from the Mediterranean are covered with a crust of small crystals of anglesite, phosgenite, penfieldite, with less cerussite, hydrocerussite, and specks of metallic copper.
2001 P. Ball Bright Earth Notes 390 The discovery of synthetic laurionite and phosgenite, complex compounds of lead and chlorine, in cosmetic powders from ancient Egypt dating from between 2000 and 1200 BC.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1849
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