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单词 phonocentrism
释义

phonocentrismn.

Brit. /ˌfəʊnəʊˈsɛntrɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /ˌfoʊnoʊˈsɛnˌtrɪz(ə)m/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: phono- comb. form, -centrism comb. form.
Etymology: < phono- comb. form + -centrism comb. form, after French phonocentrisme (J. Derrida De la grammatologie (1967) 23). Compare phonocentricity n., phonocentric adj., phonocentrist adj.
Linguistics.
The tendency to value speech above writing in linguistic analysis; esp. the view (arising from the work of Ferdinand de Saussure) that the spoken language is the immediate realization of meaning.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > [noun] > valuing speech above writing
phonocentricity1972
phonocentrism1972
1972 C. Macann tr. J. Derrida in Jrnl. Brit. Soc. Phenomenol. May 197/2 One can already anticipate an identification of phonocentrism with the historic determination of the sense of being in general as presence.
1988 G. C. Spivak in R. Guha & G. C. Spivak Sel. Subaltern Stud. 23 The mind-set of the peasants is as much affected by the phonocentrism of a tradition where śruti—that which is heard—has the greatest authority, as is the mind-set of the historian by the phonocentrism of Western linguistics.
1999 Mod. China 25 397 This desire to create a written form for a local dialect and thereby unify writing and speech..betrays a phonocentrism that is all too conducive to a hegemonic mentality and practice.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1972
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