单词 | phono- |
释义 | phono-comb. form Of or relating to sound or the voice; acoustic. phonodisc n. Brit. /ˈfəʊnə(ʊ)dɪsk/ , /ˈfɒnə(ʊ)dɪsk/ , U.S. /ˈfoʊnəˌdɪsk/ originally U.S. (now rare) a record or disc (as distinct from a tape, cylinder, or other medium) on which a sound recording is made; (Library Science) such items as a category of holding in a catalogue.ΘΚΠ society > communication > record > recording or reproducing sound or visual material > sound recording and reproduction > a sound recording > [noun] > record or disc phonograph record1878 record1878 disc1879 gramophone record1888 title1908 platter1926 phonodisc1929 release1932 wax1932 plate1935 waxing1936 audio disc1944 cut1949 sounds1955 twelve-inch1976 vinyl1976 1929 Charleroi (Pa.) Mail 22 May 1/3 (headline) Majestic installs phonodisc device. 1952 Rules for Descriptive Cataloging in Libr. Congress: Phonorecords 1 Phonodisc (for the commonly called phonograph record, ‘victrola’ record, gramophone record, disc). 1974 Sunday Post-Crescent (Appleton, Wisconsin) 3 Feb. f1 The invaluable ‘Learn Speed Typing at Home Via Phonodisc’ series. 1982 Papers Dict. Soc. N. Amer. 1979 140 MARC-structure formats for non-monograph data (eg, subject headings, maps, films, phonodiscs, serials) have been under development at the Library of Congress since 1966. ΚΠ 1882 Nature 3 Aug. 331/1 Mr. W. B. Cooper has lately brought before the Franklin Institute a device for increasing the dynamic effect of the vibrations of diaphragms..called a ‘phonodynamograph’. phonoelectrocardioscope n. Brit. /ˌfəʊnəʊᵻlɛktrə(ʊ)ˈkɑːdɪəskəʊp/ , /ˌfɒnəʊᵻlɛktrə(ʊ)ˈkɑːdɪəskəʊp/ , U.S. /ˌfoʊnoʊəˌlɛktroʊˈkɑrdiəˌskoʊp/ , /ˌfoʊnoʊəˌlɛktroʊˈkɑrdioʊˌskoʊp/ , /ˌfoʊnoʊiˌlɛktroʊˈkɑrdiəˌskoʊp/ , /ˌfoʊnoʊiˌlɛktroʊˈkɑrdioʊˌskoʊp/ Medicine rare an apparatus for displaying or recording simultaneously the phonocardiogram and the electrocardiogram or sphygmogram.ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > diagnosis or prognosis > specific measuring or recording > [noun] > specific measuring or recording instruments pelvimeter1779 labimeter1785 pulmometer1814 neurometer1818 cardiometer1827 pneumatometer1832 lithometer1842 urinometer1843 spirometer1846 labidometer1848 paedometer1848 stethometer1850 pneumometer1853 psychograph1854 aesthesiometer1857 stethogoniometer1858 respirometer1859 anapnometer1860 chest-measurer1862 cardiograph1866 cyrtometer1867 myograph1867 myographion1867 pneumograph1868 anapnograph1870 polygraph1871 pneumatograph1874 pelycometer1875 baraesthesiometer1876 stetho-cardiograph1876 stethograph1876 haemocytometer1877 tambour1877 thoracometer1877 audiometer1879 tropometer1881 inspirometer1882 oncograph1882 oncometer1882 septometer1882 kinesimeter1885 pneograph1888 kinaesthesiometer1890 parturiometer1890 pneometer1890 spirograph1890 tonograph1890 pelvigraph1892 phrenograph1893 profilometer1895 calibrator1900 tremograph1904 urinopyknometer1905 adaptometer1907 phonoscope1908 electrocardiograph1910 phonocardiograph1913 arthrometer1918 pneumotachograph1926 cystometer1927 cardiotachometer1928 encephalograph1934 electroencephalograph1935 ballistocardiograph1938 phonoelectrocardioscope1942 electromyograph1944 pupillograph1951 statometer1957 pneumotach1961 magnetocardiograph1963 1942 Lancet 26 Dec. 759/2 In what he calls by the rather cumbersome name of a phono-electrocardioscope, G. E. Donovan has introduced an instrument which holds out high promise of useful service to the clinician. 1942 Lancet 26 Dec. 759/2 The most obvious application of the phono-electrocardioscope is in the teaching of auscultation. 1950 Electronic Engin. 22 90/2 In order to time accurately the events of the cardiac cycle, an electrocardiogram occurring simultaneously should accompany a phonocardiogram, and his [sc. Donovan's] apparatus, the phonoelectrocardioscope, is designed on these principles. phonolaryngoscope n. Brit. /ˌfəʊnə(ʊ)ləˈrɪŋɡəskəʊp/ , /ˌfɒnə(ʊ)ləˈrɪŋɡəskəʊp/ , U.S. /ˌfoʊnoʊləˈrɪŋɡəˌskoʊp/ , /ˌfoʊnoʊləˈrɪndʒəˌskoʊp/ rare an instrument used to observe the function of the larynx during the production of speech sounds.ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > [noun] > instruments or diagrams phthongometer1837 logograph1879 glossograph1883 palate-myograph1884 palatogram1902 tongue-curve1902 kymograph1918 voiceprint1918 vowel diagram1932 kymogram1934 speech stretcher1948 word-palatogram1948 recognizer1949 phonolaryngoscope1953 speech recognizer1953 grid1961 voiceprinter1966 1953 L. F. Brosnahan Some Old Eng. Sound Changes 11 The production of each of the Dutch vowels, as observed with Russell's ‘phono-laryngoscope’. phonolaryngoscopic adj. Brit. /ˌfəʊnə(ʊ)lərɪŋɡəˈskɒpɪk/ , /ˌfɒnə(ʊ)lərɪŋɡəˈskɒpɪk/ , U.S. /ˌfoʊnoʊləˌrɪŋɡəˈskɑpɪk/ , /ˌfoʊnoʊləˌrɪndʒəˈskɑpɪk/ rare of or relating to the use of laryngoscopy to observe the production of speech sounds.ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > [adjective] > instruments or diagrams phonophotographic1926 phonolaryngoscopic1934 1934 Amer. Speech 9 226/2 A phonolaryngoscopic examination of the position and function of the various organs of the larynx. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > other musical instruments > [noun] > others coriunc1275 symphonyc1290 symphan1303 minstrelsyc1390 bougounc1400 clokarde?c1475 dulsacordisa1525 symphioun1578 sumphion?1590 clasher1621 orphion1658 polyphone1684 roundball1688 phonomime1834 orchestrion1838 sabbeka1844 bullroarer1848 creaker1855 melodikon1857 symphonia1864 organophone1880 magnetophone1883 Kaffir piano1897 jazzophone1926 mouth bow1932 wobbleboard1960 singing bowl1980 1834 New Monthly Mag. Nov. 389 A very singular musical instrument has been lately invented by a mechanic at Vienna. This instrument..is called a phonomime. 1835 Musical Libr. Suppl. II. 19 The phonomime and performers were placed in a room adjoining... Every one thought that the piece was sung by an excellent choral band. phonomimic adj. Brit. /ˌfəʊnə(ʊ)ˈmɪmɪk/ , /ˌfɒnə(ʊ)ˈmɪmɪk/ , U.S. /ˌfoʊnəˈmɪmɪk/ [ < phono- comb. form + mimic adj., after French phonomimique (A. Grosselin Méthode phonomimique (1864))] now historical designating a system of teaching deaf children in which each of the elementary sounds of speech is associated with an appropriate gesture.ΘΚΠ society > communication > reading > [adjective] > method of teaching reading look and say1842 phonomimic1884 the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > [adjective] > onomatopoeic > teaching system using onomatopoeic gestures phonomimic1884 1884 J. C. Gordon in Amer. Ann. Deaf & Dumb (1885) Apr. 135 Each of the 32 sounds of the French language is associated with an appropriate gesture... This process for teaching children to read was called by Mr. Grosselin [sc. the inventor] the Phonomimic method. 1987 Yale French Stud. 73 205 Grosselin created in 1861 a ‘phonomimic’ method for communication with the deaf. phonomotor n. Brit. /ˌfəʊnə(ʊ)ˈməʊtə/ , /ˌfɒnə(ʊ)ˈməʊtə/ , U.S. /ˌfoʊnəˈmoʊdər/ , /ˌfoʊnoʊˈmoʊdər/ now historical a device in which sound waves cause a diaphragm to vibrate, which in turn drives a wheel.ΚΠ 1878 Sci. Amer. 27 July 51/1 Mr. Edison..began experiments on a phonomotor, or instrument for measuring the mechanical force of sound waves produced by the human voice. 1998 Lit. & Psychol. 44 The automatic telegraph, telephone, cinematography,..phonomotor, torpedo,..—these are just some of the problems that occupied Edison's mind from the 1870s. ΚΠ a1884 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Suppl. 671/2 Phonophote. ΚΠ 1882 Ogilvie's Imperial Dict. (new ed.) Phonorganon,..a speaking machine. ΚΠ 1882 Ogilvie's Imperial Dict. (new ed.) Phonorganum,..a speaking machine. phonotaxis n. Brit. /ˌfəʊnə(ʊ)ˈtaksɪs/ , /ˌfɒnə(ʊ)ˈtaksɪs/ , U.S. /ˌfoʊnəˈtæksəs/ , /ˌfoʊnoʊˈtæksəs/ Biology the orientated movement of an organism with respect to a source of sound.ΚΠ 1948 L. M. Roth in Amer. Midland Naturalist 40 321 In keeping with more recent terminology, phonotaxis is hereby used to indicate the influence of certain sound frequencies on the movement of males of [Aedes] aegypti. 1974 Copeia 171 (title) Mating call discrimination and phonotaxis by females in the Crinia laevis complex (Anura: Leptodactylidae). 1998 New Scientist 5 Dec. 29/1 The ideal way to study the insect world would be to isolate any neurons thought to be relevant to phonotaxis from the rest of the brain, play some cricket love songs and see what happens. phonovision n. Brit. /ˈfəʊnə(ʊ)ˌvɪʒn/ , U.S. /ˈfoʊnəˌvɪʒ(ə)n/ now historical a system of television, invented by John Logie Baird but never publicly demonstrated, whereby vision and sound signals could be recorded on discs similar to gramophone records.ΘΚΠ society > communication > broadcasting > television > [noun] > types of television system radiovision1924 colour television1927 phonovision1927 Scophony1932 stratovision1945 subscription television1945 Phonevision1947 pay television1950 subscription TV1950 telemeter1951 Web TV1952 pay TV1954 toll television1956 digital television1957 slot television1958 digital TV1959 satellite television1961 satellite TV1961 cable television1965 satellite1982 1927 Punch 7 Sept. 253/3 Mr. J. L. Baird, the inventor of television and phonovision, is reported as saying that some faces sound like a gargle. 1996 Tomorrow's World (B.B.C. TV script) 28 Oct. Not a lot of people know that Baird..invented the world's first video recorder which he called Phonovision. There was no videotape, so remarkably he found a way of recording pictures onto 78rpm records. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < comb. form1834 |
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