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单词 phono-
释义

phono-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.
Forms: Before a vowel also phon-
Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek ϕωνο-.
Etymology: < Hellenistic Greek ϕωνο-, combining form (in e.g. ϕωνασκός person who exercises the voice, ϕωνόμιμος that imitates the voice) of ancient Greek ϕωνή voice, sound (see -phone comb. form).Formations are found from the mid 17th cent., earliest in phonocamptical adj. (followed during the second half of the 17th cent. by phonocamptic adj. and phonocamptics n.); in the 18th cent. compare phonography n., phonology n.; formations are frequent in the 19th and 20th centuries. Compare French phono- (formations in which are found from at least the early 19th cent., e.g. phonomètre phonometer n.), German phono- (formations in which are found from at least the mid 19th cent., e.g. Phonophobie phonophobia n.; compare also discussion at phonolite n.). Combining chiefly with second elements ultimately of Greek origin.
Of or relating to sound or the voice; acoustic.
phonodisc n.
Brit. /ˈfəʊnə(ʊ)dɪsk/
,
/ˈfɒnə(ʊ)dɪsk/
,
U.S. /ˈfoʊnəˌdɪsk/
originally U.S. (now rare) a record or disc (as distinct from a tape, cylinder, or other medium) on which a sound recording is made; (Library Science) such items as a category of holding in a catalogue.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > record > recording or reproducing sound or visual material > sound recording and reproduction > a sound recording > [noun] > record or disc
phonograph record1878
record1878
disc1879
gramophone record1888
title1908
platter1926
phonodisc1929
release1932
wax1932
plate1935
waxing1936
audio disc1944
cut1949
sounds1955
twelve-inch1976
vinyl1976
1929 Charleroi (Pa.) Mail 22 May 1/3 (headline) Majestic installs phonodisc device.
1952 Rules for Descriptive Cataloging in Libr. Congress: Phonorecords 1 Phonodisc (for the commonly called phonograph record, ‘victrola’ record, gramophone record, disc).
1974 Sunday Post-Crescent (Appleton, Wisconsin) 3 Feb. f1 The invaluable ‘Learn Speed Typing at Home Via Phonodisc’ series.
1982 Papers Dict. Soc. N. Amer. 1979 140 MARC-structure formats for non-monograph data (eg, subject headings, maps, films, phonodiscs, serials) have been under development at the Library of Congress since 1966.
phonodynamograph n. Obsolete rare an instrument for amplifying the vibrations of a diaphragm, esp. in an acoustic device.
ΚΠ
1882 Nature 3 Aug. 331/1 Mr. W. B. Cooper has lately brought before the Franklin Institute a device for increasing the dynamic effect of the vibrations of diaphragms..called a ‘phonodynamograph’.
phonoelectrocardioscope n.
Brit. /ˌfəʊnəʊᵻlɛktrə(ʊ)ˈkɑːdɪəskəʊp/
,
/ˌfɒnəʊᵻlɛktrə(ʊ)ˈkɑːdɪəskəʊp/
,
U.S. /ˌfoʊnoʊəˌlɛktroʊˈkɑrdiəˌskoʊp/
,
/ˌfoʊnoʊəˌlɛktroʊˈkɑrdioʊˌskoʊp/
,
/ˌfoʊnoʊiˌlɛktroʊˈkɑrdiəˌskoʊp/
,
/ˌfoʊnoʊiˌlɛktroʊˈkɑrdioʊˌskoʊp/
Medicine rare an apparatus for displaying or recording simultaneously the phonocardiogram and the electrocardiogram or sphygmogram.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > diagnosis or prognosis > specific measuring or recording > [noun] > specific measuring or recording instruments
pelvimeter1779
labimeter1785
pulmometer1814
neurometer1818
cardiometer1827
pneumatometer1832
lithometer1842
urinometer1843
spirometer1846
labidometer1848
paedometer1848
stethometer1850
pneumometer1853
psychograph1854
aesthesiometer1857
stethogoniometer1858
respirometer1859
anapnometer1860
chest-measurer1862
cardiograph1866
cyrtometer1867
myograph1867
myographion1867
pneumograph1868
anapnograph1870
polygraph1871
pneumatograph1874
pelycometer1875
baraesthesiometer1876
stetho-cardiograph1876
stethograph1876
haemocytometer1877
tambour1877
thoracometer1877
audiometer1879
tropometer1881
inspirometer1882
oncograph1882
oncometer1882
septometer1882
kinesimeter1885
pneograph1888
kinaesthesiometer1890
parturiometer1890
pneometer1890
spirograph1890
tonograph1890
pelvigraph1892
phrenograph1893
profilometer1895
calibrator1900
tremograph1904
urinopyknometer1905
adaptometer1907
phonoscope1908
electrocardiograph1910
phonocardiograph1913
arthrometer1918
pneumotachograph1926
cystometer1927
cardiotachometer1928
encephalograph1934
electroencephalograph1935
ballistocardiograph1938
phonoelectrocardioscope1942
electromyograph1944
pupillograph1951
statometer1957
pneumotach1961
magnetocardiograph1963
1942 Lancet 26 Dec. 759/2 In what he calls by the rather cumbersome name of a phono-electrocardioscope, G. E. Donovan has introduced an instrument which holds out high promise of useful service to the clinician.
1942 Lancet 26 Dec. 759/2 The most obvious application of the phono-electrocardioscope is in the teaching of auscultation.
1950 Electronic Engin. 22 90/2 In order to time accurately the events of the cardiac cycle, an electrocardiogram occurring simultaneously should accompany a phonocardiogram, and his [sc. Donovan's] apparatus, the phonoelectrocardioscope, is designed on these principles.
phonolaryngoscope n.
Brit. /ˌfəʊnə(ʊ)ləˈrɪŋɡəskəʊp/
,
/ˌfɒnə(ʊ)ləˈrɪŋɡəskəʊp/
,
U.S. /ˌfoʊnoʊləˈrɪŋɡəˌskoʊp/
,
/ˌfoʊnoʊləˈrɪndʒəˌskoʊp/
rare an instrument used to observe the function of the larynx during the production of speech sounds.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > [noun] > instruments or diagrams
phthongometer1837
logograph1879
glossograph1883
palate-myograph1884
palatogram1902
tongue-curve1902
kymograph1918
voiceprint1918
vowel diagram1932
kymogram1934
speech stretcher1948
word-palatogram1948
recognizer1949
phonolaryngoscope1953
speech recognizer1953
grid1961
voiceprinter1966
1953 L. F. Brosnahan Some Old Eng. Sound Changes 11 The production of each of the Dutch vowels, as observed with Russell's ‘phono-laryngoscope’.
phonolaryngoscopic adj.
Brit. /ˌfəʊnə(ʊ)lərɪŋɡəˈskɒpɪk/
,
/ˌfɒnə(ʊ)lərɪŋɡəˈskɒpɪk/
,
U.S. /ˌfoʊnoʊləˌrɪŋɡəˈskɑpɪk/
,
/ˌfoʊnoʊləˌrɪndʒəˈskɑpɪk/
rare of or relating to the use of laryngoscopy to observe the production of speech sounds.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > [adjective] > instruments or diagrams
phonophotographic1926
phonolaryngoscopic1934
1934 Amer. Speech 9 226/2 A phonolaryngoscopic examination of the position and function of the various organs of the larynx.
phonomime n. [compare Hellenistic Greek ϕωνόμιμος (adjective) imitating the voice] Music Obsolete a type of pipe organ, having four registers, and producing a sound resembling a chorus of human voices.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > other musical instruments > [noun] > others
coriunc1275
symphonyc1290
symphan1303
minstrelsyc1390
bougounc1400
clokarde?c1475
dulsacordisa1525
symphioun1578
sumphion?1590
clasher1621
orphion1658
polyphone1684
roundball1688
phonomime1834
orchestrion1838
sabbeka1844
bullroarer1848
creaker1855
melodikon1857
symphonia1864
organophone1880
magnetophone1883
Kaffir piano1897
jazzophone1926
mouth bow1932
wobbleboard1960
singing bowl1980
1834 New Monthly Mag. Nov. 389 A very singular musical instrument has been lately invented by a mechanic at Vienna. This instrument..is called a phonomime.
1835 Musical Libr. Suppl. II. 19 The phonomime and performers were placed in a room adjoining... Every one thought that the piece was sung by an excellent choral band.
phonomimic adj.
Brit. /ˌfəʊnə(ʊ)ˈmɪmɪk/
,
/ˌfɒnə(ʊ)ˈmɪmɪk/
,
U.S. /ˌfoʊnəˈmɪmɪk/
[ < phono- comb. form + mimic adj., after French phonomimique (A. Grosselin Méthode phonomimique (1864))] now historical designating a system of teaching deaf children in which each of the elementary sounds of speech is associated with an appropriate gesture.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > reading > [adjective] > method of teaching reading
look and say1842
phonomimic1884
the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > [adjective] > onomatopoeic > teaching system using onomatopoeic gestures
phonomimic1884
1884 J. C. Gordon in Amer. Ann. Deaf & Dumb (1885) Apr. 135 Each of the 32 sounds of the French language is associated with an appropriate gesture... This process for teaching children to read was called by Mr. Grosselin [sc. the inventor] the Phonomimic method.
1987 Yale French Stud. 73 205 Grosselin created in 1861 a ‘phonomimic’ method for communication with the deaf.
phonomotor n.
Brit. /ˌfəʊnə(ʊ)ˈməʊtə/
,
/ˌfɒnə(ʊ)ˈməʊtə/
,
U.S. /ˌfoʊnəˈmoʊdər/
,
/ˌfoʊnoʊˈmoʊdər/
now historical a device in which sound waves cause a diaphragm to vibrate, which in turn drives a wheel.
ΚΠ
1878 Sci. Amer. 27 July 51/1 Mr. Edison..began experiments on a phonomotor, or instrument for measuring the mechanical force of sound waves produced by the human voice.
1998 Lit. & Psychol. 44 The automatic telegraph, telephone, cinematography,..phonomotor, torpedo,..—these are just some of the problems that occupied Edison's mind from the 1870s.
phonophote n. Obsolete rare an apparatus for converting sound waves into light.
ΚΠ
a1884 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Suppl. 671/2 Phonophote.
phonorganon n. [ < phono- comb. form + ancient Greek ὄργανον organ n.1] Obsolete rare an instrument for imitating the sound of the human voice.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.
ΚΠ
1882 Ogilvie's Imperial Dict. (new ed.) Phonorganon,..a speaking machine.
phonorganum n. [ < phono- comb. form + classical Latin organum organum n.1] Obsolete rare an instrument for imitating the sound of the human voice.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.
ΚΠ
1882 Ogilvie's Imperial Dict. (new ed.) Phonorganum,..a speaking machine.
phonotaxis n.
Brit. /ˌfəʊnə(ʊ)ˈtaksɪs/
,
/ˌfɒnə(ʊ)ˈtaksɪs/
,
U.S. /ˌfoʊnəˈtæksəs/
,
/ˌfoʊnoʊˈtæksəs/
Biology the orientated movement of an organism with respect to a source of sound.
ΚΠ
1948 L. M. Roth in Amer. Midland Naturalist 40 321 In keeping with more recent terminology, phonotaxis is hereby used to indicate the influence of certain sound frequencies on the movement of males of [Aedes] aegypti.
1974 Copeia 171 (title) Mating call discrimination and phonotaxis by females in the Crinia laevis complex (Anura: Leptodactylidae).
1998 New Scientist 5 Dec. 29/1 The ideal way to study the insect world would be to isolate any neurons thought to be relevant to phonotaxis from the rest of the brain, play some cricket love songs and see what happens.
phonovision n.
Brit. /ˈfəʊnə(ʊ)ˌvɪʒn/
,
U.S. /ˈfoʊnəˌvɪʒ(ə)n/
now historical a system of television, invented by John Logie Baird but never publicly demonstrated, whereby vision and sound signals could be recorded on discs similar to gramophone records.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > broadcasting > television > [noun] > types of television system
radiovision1924
colour television1927
phonovision1927
Scophony1932
stratovision1945
subscription television1945
Phonevision1947
pay television1950
subscription TV1950
telemeter1951
Web TV1952
pay TV1954
toll television1956
digital television1957
slot television1958
digital TV1959
satellite television1961
satellite TV1961
cable television1965
satellite1982
1927 Punch 7 Sept. 253/3 Mr. J. L. Baird, the inventor of television and phonovision, is reported as saying that some faces sound like a gargle.
1996 Tomorrow's World (B.B.C. TV script) 28 Oct. Not a lot of people know that Baird..invented the world's first video recorder which he called Phonovision. There was no videotape, so remarkably he found a way of recording pictures onto 78rpm records.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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