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单词 phonics
释义

phonicsn.

Brit. /ˈfɒnɪks/, /ˈfəʊnɪks/, U.S. /ˈfɑnɪks/
Forms: 1600s phonicks, 1700s– phonics.
Origin: A borrowing from Greek, combined with an English element. Etymons: Greek ϕωνή , -ic suffix.
Etymology: < ancient Greek ϕωνή voice (see -phone comb. form) + -ic suffix: see -ic suffix 2. Compare later phonic adj.1 With sense 3 compare slightly earlier phonetics n.
1. The branch of science concerned with sound, esp. directly transmitted sound; acoustics. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > science of sound > [noun]
acoustics1684
phonics1684
1684 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 14 473 Three parts of our Doctrine of Acousticks; which are yet nameless, unless we call them Acousticks, Diacousticks, and Catacousticks, or (in another sence, but to as good purpose) Phonicks, Diaphonicks, and Cataphonicks.
1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth II. 145 We are neither giving a treatise of optics, or phonics, but a history of our own perceptions.
1842 W. T. Brande Dict. Sci., Lit. & Art 922/2 The science [of] direct, reflected, and refracted sound. In allusion to the corresponding branches of optics, these have been denominated phonics, cataphonics, and diaphonics.
2. Music. The combining of different musical sounds. Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
1811 T. Busby Compl. Dict. Music Phonics, the art of combining musical sounds.
3. The branch of linguistics concerned with spoken sounds; phonetics.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > [noun]
orthoepy1640
phonology1798
phonetics1841
phonics1844
phonography1847
1844 Q. Rev. June 26 (title) Shuttleworth's Phonics.
1870 C. G. Smith tr. Domesday Bk. p. xlvii Their knowledge of phonics must have guided them in spelling.
1961 Amer. Speech 36 93 (title) Phonemics and phonics in historical phonology.
1976 Amer. Speech 1974 49 12 A phonic transcription includes the broad phonetic transcription presently favored by European phoneticians, the unsystematic simplification of phonetic forms.., and the systematic broad phonics of Bloch and Trager.
4. The correlations between sound and symbol in an alphabetic writing system; the phonic method of teaching reading.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > reading > [noun] > reading lesson > methods of teaching reading
word method1848
phonics1901
the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > [noun] > phonetic transcription > relation of sound and symbol
polyphony1863
phonics1901
the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > [noun] > phonetic transcription > relation of sound and symbol > method of teaching reading by
phonics1966
1901 Publ. Mod. Lang. Assoc. Amer. 16 p. xxvi The other means of counteracting the burdensome learning of ideographs is what is called ‘phonics’ in the schools.
1908 E. B. Huey Psychol. & Pedagogy of Reading iii. xiv. 280 Too often the line between phonics and reading is not drawn.
1966 K. De Hirsch et al. Predicting Reading Failure viii. 82 Five auditorily gifted children who read well had been intensively trained in phonics.
1973 Daily Tel. 10 Apr. 18 I believe that most teachers of remedial reading would agree that more attention to phonics when teaching children to read would be an excellent thing.
1996 Independent 6 Feb. 1/3 Teachers needed to make more use of traditional methods such as phonics in teaching reading.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1684
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