† picklingn.¹

Forms: late Middle English pykelynge, late Middle English pyklyng.

Origin: Apparently formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pick v.¹, -le suffix, -ing suffix¹.

Etymology: Apparently < pick v.¹ + -le suffix + -ing suffix¹, after picking n.¹ (compare quot. 1440 at picking n.¹ 1β. ). Compare later pickle v.¹

Obsolete. rare.

The action of cleansing from dirt and impurities by picking.

ΚΠ

Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 397 Pykelynge [?a1475 Winch. Pyklyng], purgulacio.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

picklingn.²

Brit.

/ˈpɪklɪŋ/, U.S.

/ˈpɪklɪŋ/

Forms:

α. late Middle English pyghtelyng, late Middle English pyghtlyng, late Middle English pyghttelyng.

β. late Middle English pyghling, 1500s pyglyng.

γ. 1500s 1700s– pickling, 1800s– picklin, 1900s– picklin'.

Origin: Of unknown origin.

Etymology: Origin unknown.Perhaps compare pick v.² 3b, although this is first attested much later with spec. reference to weaving (with the α. forms perhaps compare pight v., pightle n.). Compare also -ling suffix¹.

Now English regional.

A kind of coarse fabric.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from flax, hemp, or jute > [noun] > canvas > thin or fine

pickling1415

Russia duck1761

scrim1793

1415–16 in D. Yaxley Researcher's Gloss. Hist. Documents E. Anglia (2003) 153 [8 ells of cloth] de Pyghttelyng vijd.

1431 in A. H. Thomas Cal. Plea & Mem. Rolls London Guildhall (1943) IV. 259 (MED) [2 packs of linen cloth called] pyghtelyng, [containing 60 hundreds, value £ 66].

1463–4 in C. M. Woolgar Househ. Accts. Medieval Eng. (1992) II. 577 Pro vi ulnis de pyghtlyng' emptis pro tunicis pauperum faciendis xii d.

1545 Rates Custome House sig. cj^v Pyglyng the C. elles contey. xii. score elles xx.s.

1582 Rates Custome House (new ed.) sig. Dvij Pickling the c, contayning xii, xx. elles iii.l.

1767 Bulcamp Minute Bk. in J. B. Clare Wenhaston & Bulcamp Suffolk (1906) 100 Pickling being wanted for slops and mantles, ordered that the same be made of the stuff in the House, and that Took be employed to weave the same.

1823 E. Moor Suffolk Words 275 Picklin or Pickling, a coarse sort of bed ticking.

a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) 251 Picklin, a sort of very coarse linen, of which seedsmen make their bags, dairy maids their aprons, &c.

1868 J. C. Atkinson Gloss. Cleveland Dial. Pickling, a kind of fine canvas, used for covering meat-safes, and other like objects.

1960 A. O. D. Claxton Suffolk Dial. 20th Cent. (ed. 2) 60 Picklin(g) A rough coarse linen, hessian, used for making ‘mantels’.

1995 J. M. Sims-Kimbrey Wodds & Doggerybaw: Lincs. Dial. Dict. 224/1 Picklin', 1) The name given to the pieces of muslin-type cloth set aside for the purpose of straining the fruit or vegetables in the making of pickles..and jellies. 2) The thin gauze or zinc netting over the doors etc. of meat-safes.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

picklingn.³

Brit.

/ˈpɪkl̩ɪŋ/,

/ˈpɪklɪŋ/, U.S.

/ˈpɪk(ə)lɪŋ/

Forms: 1600s– pickling; also Scottish pre-1700 peikling, pre-1700 pekyllyn.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pickle n.¹, -ing suffix¹; pickle v.², -ing suffix¹.

Etymology: Originally < pickle n.¹ + -ing suffix¹; in later use < pickle v.² + -ing suffix¹.

The action of pickle v.² (in various senses).

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preserving or pickling > [noun]

pickling1498

sousing1551

potting1569

comfiting1580

conditure1596

marling1598

comfiture1601

preservinga1610

confecting1626

conditing1681

conservation1869

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > other cleaning methods, devices, or substances > [noun] > methods

steam cleaning1835

self-cleansing1837

self-cleaning1843

pickling1881

ion bombardment1952

1498 A. Halyburton Ledger (1867) 248 For pekyllyn and copin [of two barrels of trout].

1587 in G. S. Pryde Ayr Burgh Accts. (1937) 141 [For] salt peikling and heiding of thaim [sc. herring].

1658 J. Evelyn tr. N. de Bonnefons French Gardiner 288 I have..invented the pickling of Cornelians, and have frequently made them passe for Olives of Veronna.

1691 T. Hale Acct. New Inventions p. ix The Dutch way of Pickling of Herrings.

1706 Inq. Naval Miscarriages in Harleian Misc. (Park) I. 574 The whipping and pickling of seamen (a barbarous practice which has been much used of late) has likewise been a great hindrance to the manning of our fleet.

1766 O. Goldsmith Vicar of Wakefield I. i. 1 She could read any English book without much spelling, and for pickling, preserving, and cookery none could excel her.

1824 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Gardening (ed. 2) 681 Marsh-samphire is the Salicornia Herbacea... It..is used for pickling, and in salads.

1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Pickling, a mode of salting naval timber..to insure its durability.

1881 Trans. Amer. Inst. Mining Engineers 1880–1 9 162 Pickling, cleaning sheet-iron or wire by immersion in acid.

1927 J. T. Jenkins Herring 146 Trawled herring are unsuitable for pickling.

1955 K. Hutton & A. Swallow Chem. for Gen. Sci. xiv. 208 The ‘pickling’ of steel for tinplating, galvanising, etc.

1995 Garden (Royal Hort. Soc.) Nov. 690/3 Silver-skinned bulb onions..‘Nocera’ and ‘Paris Silver Skin’ produce small bulbs, for pickling, stir-fry dishes and salads.

Compounds

General attributive.

C1. With the names of vegetables or other kinds of food, in the sense ‘grown for pickling, intended to be pickled’.

ΚΠ

1727 P. Longueville Hermit iii. 250 He..at last found..a wild Parsnip,..almost the Bigness and Make of a Pickling Cucumber.

1771 J. Meader Hitt's Mod. Gardener 265 The beds of pickling onions should also be carefully weeded.

1855 ‘E. S. Delamer’ Kitchen Garden 37 To obtain small pickling onions.

1945 H. Gerber Fish Fare 49 Katonkel..has rather firm meat... It is a nice pickling fish.

1992 Canad. Gardening May 62/1 Onions fall into four main categories: long-storing, pungent salad and cooking onions..; the tiny, white pickling varieties; [etc.].

C2. Designating containers, substances, etc., used in pickling, as pickling jar, pickling solution, pickling spice, pickling tub, etc.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > additive > relish > [adjective] > used or grown for pickling

pickling1721

1721 Particular & Inventory F. Hawes (South-Sea Company) 81 A pair of Pot-hooks, a pickling Tub.

1747 H. Glasse Art of Cookery xiii. 127 Rub a little fresh Spice on it; and..lay it in your Pickling-pot.

1812 J. Sinclair Acct. Syst. Husbandry Scotl. i. 326 Wheat must have as much lime put upon it, as soon as it comes out of the pickling tub, as will dry it quickly.

1831 Lincoln Herald 23 Dec. 3/6 Half a dozen pickling-jars.

1906 Daily Chron. 31 Oct. 8/4 At Southwold the pickling-plots..will be just at the back of the landing wharves.

1943 Sci. Monthly Mar. 286/2 The spent pickling solutions of the steel mills are cheap and ‘inexhaustible’ raw material for electrolytic iron.

1992 Professional Engin. Nov. 30/2 Electrochemical reactors may be used to regenerate reagents and process chemicals such as pickling acids, etchant solutions for printed circuit boards, [etc.].

2002 M. Kurlansky Salt (2003) i. 22 The..open-air market in the center of town continues to sell salt and special pickling jars for the two specialties, paocai and zhacai.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

n.¹1440

n.²1415

n.³1498

单词	pickling
释义	† picklingn.¹ Forms: late Middle English pykelynge, late Middle English pyklyng. Origin: Apparently formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pick v.¹, -le suffix, -ing suffix¹. Etymology: Apparently < pick v.¹ + -le suffix + -ing suffix¹, after picking n.¹ (compare quot. 1440 at picking n.¹ 1β. ). Compare later pickle v.¹ Obsolete. rare. The action of cleansing from dirt and impurities by picking. ΚΠ Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 397 Pykelynge [?a1475 Winch. Pyklyng], purgulacio. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online December 2020). picklingn.² Brit. /ˈpɪklɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈpɪklɪŋ/ Forms: α. late Middle English pyghtelyng, late Middle English pyghtlyng, late Middle English pyghttelyng. β. late Middle English pyghling, 1500s pyglyng. γ. 1500s 1700s– pickling, 1800s– picklin, 1900s– picklin'. Origin: Of unknown origin. Etymology: Origin unknown.Perhaps compare pick v.² 3b, although this is first attested much later with spec. reference to weaving (with the α. forms perhaps compare pight v., pightle n.). Compare also -ling suffix¹. Now English regional. A kind of coarse fabric. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from flax, hemp, or jute > [noun] > canvas > thin or fine pickling1415 Russia duck1761 scrim1793 1415–16 in D. Yaxley Researcher's Gloss. Hist. Documents E. Anglia (2003) 153 [8 ells of cloth] de Pyghttelyng vijd. 1431 in A. H. Thomas Cal. Plea & Mem. Rolls London Guildhall (1943) IV. 259 (MED) [2 packs of linen cloth called] pyghtelyng, [containing 60 hundreds, value £ 66]. 1463–4 in C. M. Woolgar Househ. Accts. Medieval Eng. (1992) II. 577 Pro vi ulnis de pyghtlyng' emptis pro tunicis pauperum faciendis xii d. 1545 Rates Custome House sig. cj^v Pyglyng the C. elles contey. xii. score elles xx.s. 1582 Rates Custome House (new ed.) sig. Dvij Pickling the c, contayning xii, xx. elles iii.l. 1767 Bulcamp Minute Bk. in J. B. Clare Wenhaston & Bulcamp Suffolk (1906) 100 Pickling being wanted for slops and mantles, ordered that the same be made of the stuff in the House, and that Took be employed to weave the same. 1823 E. Moor Suffolk Words 275 Picklin or Pickling, a coarse sort of bed ticking. a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) 251 Picklin, a sort of very coarse linen, of which seedsmen make their bags, dairy maids their aprons, &c. 1868 J. C. Atkinson Gloss. Cleveland Dial. Pickling, a kind of fine canvas, used for covering meat-safes, and other like objects. 1960 A. O. D. Claxton Suffolk Dial. 20th Cent. (ed. 2) 60 Picklin(g) A rough coarse linen, hessian, used for making ‘mantels’. 1995 J. M. Sims-Kimbrey Wodds & Doggerybaw: Lincs. Dial. Dict. 224/1 Picklin', 1) The name given to the pieces of muslin-type cloth set aside for the purpose of straining the fruit or vegetables in the making of pickles..and jellies. 2) The thin gauze or zinc netting over the doors etc. of meat-safes. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). picklingn.³ Brit. /ˈpɪkl̩ɪŋ/, /ˈpɪklɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈpɪk(ə)lɪŋ/ Forms: 1600s– pickling; also Scottish pre-1700 peikling, pre-1700 pekyllyn. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pickle n.¹, -ing suffix¹; pickle v.², -ing suffix¹. Etymology: Originally < pickle n.¹ + -ing suffix¹; in later use < pickle v.² + -ing suffix¹. The action of pickle v.² (in various senses). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preserving or pickling > [noun] pickling1498 sousing1551 potting1569 comfiting1580 conditure1596 marling1598 comfiture1601 preservinga1610 confecting1626 conditing1681 conservation1869 the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > other cleaning methods, devices, or substances > [noun] > methods steam cleaning1835 self-cleansing1837 self-cleaning1843 pickling1881 ion bombardment1952 1498 A. Halyburton Ledger (1867) 248 For pekyllyn and copin [of two barrels of trout]. 1587 in G. S. Pryde Ayr Burgh Accts. (1937) 141 [For] salt peikling and heiding of thaim [sc. herring]. 1658 J. Evelyn tr. N. de Bonnefons French Gardiner 288 I have..invented the pickling of Cornelians, and have frequently made them passe for Olives of Veronna. 1691 T. Hale Acct. New Inventions p. ix The Dutch way of Pickling of Herrings. 1706 Inq. Naval Miscarriages in Harleian Misc. (Park) I. 574 The whipping and pickling of seamen (a barbarous practice which has been much used of late) has likewise been a great hindrance to the manning of our fleet. 1766 O. Goldsmith Vicar of Wakefield I. i. 1 She could read any English book without much spelling, and for pickling, preserving, and cookery none could excel her. 1824 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Gardening (ed. 2) 681 Marsh-samphire is the Salicornia Herbacea... It..is used for pickling, and in salads. 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Pickling, a mode of salting naval timber..to insure its durability. 1881 Trans. Amer. Inst. Mining Engineers 1880–1 9 162 Pickling, cleaning sheet-iron or wire by immersion in acid. 1927 J. T. Jenkins Herring 146 Trawled herring are unsuitable for pickling. 1955 K. Hutton & A. Swallow Chem. for Gen. Sci. xiv. 208 The ‘pickling’ of steel for tinplating, galvanising, etc. 1995 Garden (Royal Hort. Soc.) Nov. 690/3 Silver-skinned bulb onions..‘Nocera’ and ‘Paris Silver Skin’ produce small bulbs, for pickling, stir-fry dishes and salads. Compounds General attributive. C1. With the names of vegetables or other kinds of food, in the sense ‘grown for pickling, intended to be pickled’. ΚΠ 1727 P. Longueville Hermit iii. 250 He..at last found..a wild Parsnip,..almost the Bigness and Make of a Pickling Cucumber. 1771 J. Meader Hitt's Mod. Gardener 265 The beds of pickling onions should also be carefully weeded. 1855 ‘E. S. Delamer’ Kitchen Garden 37 To obtain small pickling onions. 1945 H. Gerber Fish Fare 49 Katonkel..has rather firm meat... It is a nice pickling fish. 1992 Canad. Gardening May 62/1 Onions fall into four main categories: long-storing, pungent salad and cooking onions..; the tiny, white pickling varieties; [etc.]. C2. Designating containers, substances, etc., used in pickling, as pickling jar, pickling solution, pickling spice, pickling tub, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > additive > relish > [adjective] > used or grown for pickling pickling1721 1721 Particular & Inventory F. Hawes (South-Sea Company) 81 A pair of Pot-hooks, a pickling Tub. 1747 H. Glasse Art of Cookery xiii. 127 Rub a little fresh Spice on it; and..lay it in your Pickling-pot. 1812 J. Sinclair Acct. Syst. Husbandry Scotl. i. 326 Wheat must have as much lime put upon it, as soon as it comes out of the pickling tub, as will dry it quickly. 1831 Lincoln Herald 23 Dec. 3/6 Half a dozen pickling-jars. 1906 Daily Chron. 31 Oct. 8/4 At Southwold the pickling-plots..will be just at the back of the landing wharves. 1943 Sci. Monthly Mar. 286/2 The spent pickling solutions of the steel mills are cheap and ‘inexhaustible’ raw material for electrolytic iron. 1992 Professional Engin. Nov. 30/2 Electrochemical reactors may be used to regenerate reagents and process chemicals such as pickling acids, etchant solutions for printed circuit boards, [etc.]. 2002 M. Kurlansky Salt (2003) i. 22 The..open-air market in the center of town continues to sell salt and special pickling jars for the two specialties, paocai and zhacai. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹1440n.²1415n.³1498
随便看	aldwych-farcical aldwychfarcical ale ale and toast ale barrel ale bowl ale brewer ale brue ale cellar ale cleve ale conner ale cup ale draper ale drapery ale drinker ale fat ale firkin ale gallon ale grains ale grounds ale kilderkin ale knight ale malt ale measure ale passion

† picklingn.1

picklingn.2

picklingn.3

Compounds

† picklingn.¹

picklingn.²

picklingn.³