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单词 physalite
释义

physaliten.

Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Physalith.
Etymology: < German Physalith (A. G. Werner, in C. A. S. Hoffman Handb. der Mineral. (1818) IV. 115), shortened < Pyrophysalith pyrophysalite n. at pyro- comb. form 2. N.E.D. (1906) gives the pronunciation as (fi·săləit) /ˈfɪsəlaɪt/.
Mineralogy. Obsolete. rare.
= pyrophysalite n. at pyro- comb. form 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > silicates > nesosilicates > [noun] > subsaturate group > topaz
gold stone1626
schorlite1794
pycnite1802
physalite1819
topaz1888
1819 W. Phillips Elem. Introd. Mineral. (ed. 2) 69 Pyrophysalite, physalite.
1821 R. Jameson Man. Mineral. 190 Physalite, or Pyrophysalite... Colours greenish-white and mountain-green.
1868 J. D. Dana Syst. Mineral. (ed. 5) 377 Physalite or pyrophysalite is a coarse nearly opaque variety [of topaz] in yellowish-white large crystals from Finbo; it intumesces when heated, and hence its name.
1876 J. D. Dana Man. Mineral. (new ed.) 194 The physalite or pyrophysalite of Hisinger, is a coarse, nearly opaque variety, found in yellowish-white crystals of considerable dimensions.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1819
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