phyman.

Brit.

/ˈfʌɪmə/, U.S.

/ˈfaɪmə/

Inflections: Plural phymas, phymata.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin phȳma.

Etymology: < classical Latin phȳma swelling, tumour (Celsus) < ancient Greek ϕυματ- , ϕῦμα < ϕύειν to bring forth, make grow (see physis n.) + -μα , suffix forming nouns (see -oma comb. form).The following appears to reflect a confusion with ancient Greek ϕῦσα blast of wind:1637 N. Whiting Le Hore di Recreatione 116 Bellama's rosyes wore as white as snow, As though the Phyma did upon them blow.

Medicine. Now rare.

A swelling; esp. an inflammatory mass. In later use: spec. an area of thickened, nodular skin on the face seen in rosacea (cf. rhinophyma n.).

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > swelling > [noun] > a swelling or protuberance

ampereOE

kernelc1000

wenc1000

knot?c1225

swella1250

bulchc1300

bunchc1325

bolninga1340

botcha1387

bouge1398

nodusa1400

oedemaa1400

wax-kernel14..

knobc1405

nodule?a1425

more?c1425

bunnyc1440

papa1450

knurc1460

waxing kernel?c1460

lump?a1500

waxen-kernel1500

bump1533

puff1538

tumour?1541

swelling1542

elevation1543

enlarging1562

knub1563

pimple1582

ganglion1583

button1584

phyma1585

emphysema?1587

flesh-pimple1587

oedem?a1591

burgeon1597

wartle1598

hurtle1599

pough1601

wart1603

extumescence1611

hulch1611

peppernel1613

affusion1615

extumescency1684

jog1715

knibloch1780

tumefaction1802

hunch1803

income1808

intumescence1822

gibber1853

tumescence1859

whetstone1886

tumidity1897

Osler's node1920

1585 J. Banister Wecker's Compend. Chyrurg. 224 Phyma is a small tumor like the Furuncle, but rounder & playner, often also greater, lighting upon the glandules, or kernels.

1666 W. Austin Ἐπιλοίμια Ἔπη: Anat. Pestilence 106 'Gainst phymata, oedemata, what e're distringent is by chagrin, pain, or fear.

1676 R. Wiseman Severall Chirurg. Treat. iii. iv. 225 In the lower part of the Intestinum rectum, where the Musculi ani are inserted, there frequently ariseth a hot Tumour called Phyma.

1744 Philos. Trans. 1740–41 (Royal Soc.) 41 668 An exceeding painful Phyma near the Verge of the Anus.

1772 N. D. Falck Treat. Venereal Dis. 272 A middle aged patient, or one in the vigour of life, is more subject to exostoses, nodes, phymata, ganglions, all which tumefactions will soon break into phagedænic ulcers.

1799 R. Hooper Med. Dict. Phyma, tubercles in any part of the body.

1848 Lancet 30 Dec. 719/2 The surgeon in attendance with me in a case of fungoid disease of the lip, originating in a phyma.

2002 Jrnl. Amer. Acad. Dermatol. 51 90/2 Phymas are probably caused by the sequelae of chronic edema and its related connective tissue and sebaceous gland hypertrophy.

Derivatives

† phymatic adj. Obsolete of or relating to a phyma.

ΚΠ

1772 N. D. Falck Treat. Venereal Dis. ii. vi. 229 If..a spreading of the virus happens, the neighbouring muscles will partake of the infection; phymatic swellings will arise.

1858 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) 955/1 Phymaticus, of or belonging to Phyma: phymatic.

† phymatoid adj. Obsolete resembling a phyma.

ΚΠ

1858 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) 955/1 Phymatoides, resembling a phyma: phymatoid.

'phymatous adj. of, relating to, or characterized by the presence of phymas.

ΚΠ

1986 Surv. Ophthalmol. 31 159-69 The flushing and phymatous changes seen in rosacea are not feature of acne vulgaris.

2004 Jrnl. Amer. Acad. Dermatol. 51 327 Based on patterns of physical findings, rosacea can be classified into 4 broad subtypes: erythematotelangiectatic, papulopustular, phymatous, and ocular.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	phyma
释义	phyman. Brit. /ˈfʌɪmə/, U.S. /ˈfaɪmə/ Inflections: Plural phymas, phymata. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin phȳma. Etymology: < classical Latin phȳma swelling, tumour (Celsus) < ancient Greek ϕυματ- , ϕῦμα < ϕύειν to bring forth, make grow (see physis n.) + -μα , suffix forming nouns (see -oma comb. form).The following appears to reflect a confusion with ancient Greek ϕῦσα blast of wind:1637 N. Whiting Le Hore di Recreatione 116 Bellama's rosyes wore as white as snow, As though the Phyma did upon them blow. Medicine. Now rare. A swelling; esp. an inflammatory mass. In later use: spec. an area of thickened, nodular skin on the face seen in rosacea (cf. rhinophyma n.). ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > swelling > [noun] > a swelling or protuberance ampereOE kernelc1000 wenc1000 knot?c1225 swella1250 bulchc1300 bunchc1325 bolninga1340 botcha1387 bouge1398 nodusa1400 oedemaa1400 wax-kernel14.. knobc1405 nodule?a1425 more?c1425 bunnyc1440 papa1450 knurc1460 waxing kernel?c1460 lump?a1500 waxen-kernel1500 bump1533 puff1538 tumour?1541 swelling1542 elevation1543 enlarging1562 knub1563 pimple1582 ganglion1583 button1584 phyma1585 emphysema?1587 flesh-pimple1587 oedem?a1591 burgeon1597 wartle1598 hurtle1599 pough1601 wart1603 extumescence1611 hulch1611 peppernel1613 affusion1615 extumescency1684 jog1715 knibloch1780 tumefaction1802 hunch1803 income1808 intumescence1822 gibber1853 tumescence1859 whetstone1886 tumidity1897 Osler's node1920 1585 J. Banister Wecker's Compend. Chyrurg. 224 Phyma is a small tumor like the Furuncle, but rounder & playner, often also greater, lighting upon the glandules, or kernels. 1666 W. Austin Ἐπιλοίμια Ἔπη: Anat. Pestilence 106 'Gainst phymata, oedemata, what e're distringent is by chagrin, pain, or fear. 1676 R. Wiseman Severall Chirurg. Treat. iii. iv. 225 In the lower part of the Intestinum rectum, where the Musculi ani are inserted, there frequently ariseth a hot Tumour called Phyma. 1744 Philos. Trans. 1740–41 (Royal Soc.) 41 668 An exceeding painful Phyma near the Verge of the Anus. 1772 N. D. Falck Treat. Venereal Dis. 272 A middle aged patient, or one in the vigour of life, is more subject to exostoses, nodes, phymata, ganglions, all which tumefactions will soon break into phagedænic ulcers. 1799 R. Hooper Med. Dict. Phyma, tubercles in any part of the body. 1848 Lancet 30 Dec. 719/2 The surgeon in attendance with me in a case of fungoid disease of the lip, originating in a phyma. 2002 Jrnl. Amer. Acad. Dermatol. 51 90/2 Phymas are probably caused by the sequelae of chronic edema and its related connective tissue and sebaceous gland hypertrophy. Derivatives † phymatic adj. Obsolete of or relating to a phyma. ΚΠ 1772 N. D. Falck Treat. Venereal Dis. ii. vi. 229 If..a spreading of the virus happens, the neighbouring muscles will partake of the infection; phymatic swellings will arise. 1858 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) 955/1 Phymaticus, of or belonging to Phyma: phymatic. † phymatoid adj. Obsolete resembling a phyma. ΚΠ 1858 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) 955/1 Phymatoides, resembling a phyma: phymatoid. 'phymatous adj. of, relating to, or characterized by the presence of phymas. ΚΠ 1986 Surv. Ophthalmol. 31 159-69 The flushing and phymatous changes seen in rosacea are not feature of acne vulgaris. 2004 Jrnl. Amer. Acad. Dermatol. 51 327 Based on patterns of physical findings, rosacea can be classified into 4 broad subtypes: erythematotelangiectatic, papulopustular, phymatous, and ocular. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1585
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