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单词 pholidote
释义

pholidoteadj.n.

Brit. /ˈfɒlᵻdəʊt/, U.S. /ˈfɑləˌdoʊt/
Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek ϕολιδωτός.
Etymology: < ancient Greek ϕολιδωτός covered with scales < Hellenistic Greek ϕολιδοῦσθαι to be covered in scales, although this is apparently first attested later ( < ancient Greek ϕολιδ-, ϕολίς scale, perhaps < the same Indo-European base as Russian bolona growth on trees, bolon′ soft bark, Czech blána skin) + -τός, suffix forming verbal adjectives. In later use after scientific Latin Pholidota, order name (M. Weber Säugetiere (1904) 412). Compare also scientific Latin Pholidotus, formerly proposed as a genus name for the pangolins (M. J. Brisson Regnum Animale (1762) 18), French pholidote covered with scales (1868 in Littré).
Zoology.
A. adj.
Originally: covered with scales, scaly. Now only: spec. of or relating to the mammalian order Pholidota, comprising the pangolins or scaly anteaters.
ΚΠ
1890 Cent. Dict. 4450/1 Pholidote, provided with scales; scaly or squamous.
1956 Ecology 37 252/2 The pholidote scaly anteaters or pangolins of Africa and the Orient.
1985 D. Boulter et al. in G. G. Montgomery Evol. & Ecol. Armadillos, Sloths & Vermilinguas 65 (title) Protein sequence analysis applied to xenarthran and pholidote phylogeny.
B. n.
A mammal of the order Pholidota; a pangolin.
ΚΠ
1976 Pakistan Jrnl. Zool. 8 21 (title) An upper Miocene pholidote from Pakistan.
1999 Systematic Biol. 48 119 The main groups of fereuungulates (the clade of carnivores, cetartiodactyls, perissodactyls, and pholidotes).
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1890
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