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单词 phlebotomine
释义

phlebotomineadj.n.

Brit. /flᵻˈbɒtəmʌɪn/, U.S. /fləˈbɑdəˌmaɪn/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: Latin Phlebotomus , -ine suffix1.
Etymology: < scientific Latin Phlebotomus Phlebotomus n. + -ine suffix1, after scientific Latin Phlebotominae, subfamily name (C. Eaton in Entomologist's Monthly Mag. 6 (1895) 210 ).
Entomology.
A. adj.
Belonging or relating to the dipteran subfamily Phlebotominae (family Psychodidae), the members of which are blood-feeding sandflies, including many vectors of infectious (esp. protozoal and viral) diseases.
ΚΠ
1957 Ann. Rev. Entomol. 2 203 (title) Transmission of disease agents by phlebotomine sandflies.
1967 Bull. Entomol. Res. 57 397 A Phlebotomine sandfly, morphologically closely related to Lutzomyia tuberculatus.
1978 Trans. Royal Soc. Trop. Med. & Hygiene 72 56 The ability to relate leishmanias found in wild animals and possible phlebotomine vectors to those found in man becomes of paramount importance.
1994 Ann. Trop. Med. & Parasitol. 88 405 This, the first evidence for a possible sex pheromone in any phlebotomine species other than Lu[tzomyia]longipalpis, indicates that such semiochemicals may be widely distributed in this group.
2003 Neotropical Entomol. 32 523 During the execution of an epidemiological study to assess the risk of Leishmania infection,..an inventory of phlebotomine fauna was made.
B. n.
A phlebotomine sandfly.
ΚΠ
1965 Jrnl. Med. Entomol. 53 17 (title) A taxonomic study of Philippine phlebotomines (Diptera: Psychodidae).
1968 Jrnl. Appl. Ecol. 5 11 Adler was probably correct in stating that modes of transmission other than by phlebotomines are ‘rarities of no epidemiological significance’.
2002 Jrnl. Med. Entomol. 39 451 Species richness of phlebotomines was greater in the forest reserve (11 species) than in the degraded habitat (seven species).
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1957
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