philtrumn.

Brit.

/ˈfɪltrəm/, U.S.

/ˈfɪltrəm/

Inflections: Plural philtra, philtrums.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin philtrum.

Etymology: < classical Latin philtrum love-potion, in post-classical Latin also groove in the upper lip below the nostrils (1587 in a British source) < ancient Greek ϕίλτρον love-charm, love-potion, charm, spell, in Hellenistic Greek also dimple in the upper lip < ϕιλ- , stem of ϕιλεῖν to love (see philo- comb. form) + -τρον , suffix forming nouns of instrument (compare -tron suffix).With sense 2 compare slightly later philtre n. 2 and Romance parallels cited at that entry.

1. = philtre n. 1. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [noun] > potion or drug used to promote love

love-drinkc1330

love-cup1561

philtre?a1563

loving cup1584

love potiona1586

love powder1592

love-juice1593

philtrum1609

love charma1627

amatory1635

love draught1647

love philtre1665

love dose1709

the world > the supernatural > the occult > sorcery, witchcraft, or magic > enchantment or casting spells > [noun] > potion or drug to promote love

love-drinkc1330

love-cup1561

philtre?a1563

love potiona1586

love powder1592

love-juice1593

philtrum1609

love draught1647

love philtre1665

love dose1709

1609 Bp. W. Barlow Answer Catholike English-man 89 What an vnlucky Religion that of Rome is, which intoxicates so many with her Philtra, her filthy Loue-drugs.

a1635 T. Randolph Poems (1638) 96 Love-sick Amyntas get a Philtrum here, To make thee Lovely to thy truly deare.

1709 J. Johnson Clergy-man's Vade Mecum: Pt. II 69 Pharmacy probably signifies here..the compounding of philtrums or love-doses.

1732 G. Berkeley Alciphron II. vi. xxv. 92 That Dæmons..assist in making Philtrums and Charms.

1855 C. J. Hempel tr. W. Gollmann Homoeopathic Guide Dis. Urin. & Sexual Organs 212 The so-termed philtra, elixirs of love, played an important part among the ancients.

1894 Publ. Mod. Lang. Assoc. Amer. 9 33 In these times the philtra of Apuleius had been, for the most part, specialized for the witch-ride.

1996 Classical Rev. 46 161 Ovid in forbidding philtra effectively prescribes them by creating a carmen/charm of his own.

2. Anatomy and Zoology. The vertical groove between the base of the nose and the border of the upper lip. Also: the junction between the two halves of the upper lip or of the nose pad.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > mouth > [noun] > lip or lips > upper > part of

philtrum1653

philtre1656

pallium1793

1653 R. Saunders Physiognomie iii. 278 A mole..on the philtrum or hollow of the upper lip, under the nostrils.

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. xvii. 446/1 Philtrum, is the hollow dividing the upper lip.

1703 J. Keill Anat. Humane Body Abridg'd 3 The parts of the Face, are, the Brow, the Ears, the Eyes, the Cheeks, the Nose, the Philtrum and its sides, the Mustaches, the Lips, the Mouth, and the Chin.

1778 Anat. Dialogues ii. 52 The gutter in the middle under the nose, is the philtrum.

1851 W. P. Esrey Treat. on Anat. & Physiol. 106 The upper is longer and thicker than the lower, and has a vertical depression on the middle front surface, called philtrum.

1899 Proc. Zool. Soc. 310 In the Gorilla they extend almost to the margin of the lip, the middle part of which shows a widely grooved philtrum.

1978 Harvard Mag. Sept.–Oct. 79/1 The philtrum depression becomes recognizable only in the fourth month of development after fertilization.

1997 B. Morrow Giovanni's Gift i. 99 Her philtrum was pronounced, where the angel touched her just above the lips, as the fable has it.

2002 Vet. Dermatol. 13 275 Arteritis of the nasal philtrum is described in four dogs.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	philtrum
释义	philtrumn. Brit. /ˈfɪltrəm/, U.S. /ˈfɪltrəm/ Inflections: Plural philtra, philtrums. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin philtrum. Etymology: < classical Latin philtrum love-potion, in post-classical Latin also groove in the upper lip below the nostrils (1587 in a British source) < ancient Greek ϕίλτρον love-charm, love-potion, charm, spell, in Hellenistic Greek also dimple in the upper lip < ϕιλ- , stem of ϕιλεῖν to love (see philo- comb. form) + -τρον , suffix forming nouns of instrument (compare -tron suffix).With sense 2 compare slightly later philtre n. 2 and Romance parallels cited at that entry. 1. = philtre n. 1. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [noun] > potion or drug used to promote love love-drinkc1330 love-cup1561 philtre?a1563 loving cup1584 love potiona1586 love powder1592 love-juice1593 philtrum1609 love charma1627 amatory1635 love draught1647 love philtre1665 love dose1709 the world > the supernatural > the occult > sorcery, witchcraft, or magic > enchantment or casting spells > [noun] > potion or drug to promote love love-drinkc1330 love-cup1561 philtre?a1563 love potiona1586 love powder1592 love-juice1593 philtrum1609 love draught1647 love philtre1665 love dose1709 1609 Bp. W. Barlow Answer Catholike English-man 89 What an vnlucky Religion that of Rome is, which intoxicates so many with her Philtra, her filthy Loue-drugs. a1635 T. Randolph Poems (1638) 96 Love-sick Amyntas get a Philtrum here, To make thee Lovely to thy truly deare. 1709 J. Johnson Clergy-man's Vade Mecum: Pt. II 69 Pharmacy probably signifies here..the compounding of philtrums or love-doses. 1732 G. Berkeley Alciphron II. vi. xxv. 92 That Dæmons..assist in making Philtrums and Charms. 1855 C. J. Hempel tr. W. Gollmann Homoeopathic Guide Dis. Urin. & Sexual Organs 212 The so-termed philtra, elixirs of love, played an important part among the ancients. 1894 Publ. Mod. Lang. Assoc. Amer. 9 33 In these times the philtra of Apuleius had been, for the most part, specialized for the witch-ride. 1996 Classical Rev. 46 161 Ovid in forbidding philtra effectively prescribes them by creating a carmen/charm of his own. 2. Anatomy and Zoology. The vertical groove between the base of the nose and the border of the upper lip. Also: the junction between the two halves of the upper lip or of the nose pad. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > mouth > [noun] > lip or lips > upper > part of philtrum1653 philtre1656 pallium1793 1653 R. Saunders Physiognomie iii. 278 A mole..on the philtrum or hollow of the upper lip, under the nostrils. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. xvii. 446/1 Philtrum, is the hollow dividing the upper lip. 1703 J. Keill Anat. Humane Body Abridg'd 3 The parts of the Face, are, the Brow, the Ears, the Eyes, the Cheeks, the Nose, the Philtrum and its sides, the Mustaches, the Lips, the Mouth, and the Chin. 1778 Anat. Dialogues ii. 52 The gutter in the middle under the nose, is the philtrum. 1851 W. P. Esrey Treat. on Anat. & Physiol. 106 The upper is longer and thicker than the lower, and has a vertical depression on the middle front surface, called philtrum. 1899 Proc. Zool. Soc. 310 In the Gorilla they extend almost to the margin of the lip, the middle part of which shows a widely grooved philtrum. 1978 Harvard Mag. Sept.–Oct. 79/1 The philtrum depression becomes recognizable only in the fourth month of development after fertilization. 1997 B. Morrow Giovanni's Gift i. 99 Her philtrum was pronounced, where the angel touched her just above the lips, as the fable has it. 2002 Vet. Dermatol. 13 275 Arteritis of the nasal philtrum is described in four dogs. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1609
随便看	θ225262 θ225263 θ225264 θ225265 θ225266 θ225267 θ225268 θ225269 θ22527 θ225270 θ225271 θ225272 θ225273 θ225274 θ225275 θ225276 θ225277 θ225278 θ225279 θ22528 θ225280 θ225281 θ225282 θ225283 θ225284