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单词 pervicacity
释义

pervicacityn.

Brit. /ˌpəːvᵻˈkasᵻti/, U.S. /ˌpərvəˈkæsədi/
Forms: 1600s peruicacity, 1600s– pervicacity.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin pervicacitas.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin pervicacitas obstinacy (c1125 in a British source, 15th cent. in continental sources) < classical Latin pervicāc- , pervicāx (see pervicacious adj.) + -itās -ity suffix. Compare classical Latin pervicācia pervicacy n. Compare earlier pervicacy n.
Now rare.
The quality or state of being pervicacious; obstinacy; stubbornness; wilfulness.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > decision > obstinacy or stubbornness > [noun] > disobedient stubbornness
contumacec1230
unbuxomnessa1300
unbuxomheada1325
contumacyc1386
sturdinessa1400
stoutnessc1400
contumacityc1420
pervicacy1537
untractablenessa1600
pervicacity1604
contumation1618
refractariness1624
refractoriness1627
incorrigiblenessa1631
indocibleness1647
immorigerousness1649
contumaciousness1654
refracture1659
intractableness1664
unmanageableness1664
refractiveness1674
untractibleness1676
pervicaciousness1692
untreatableness1693
untractability1797
recalcitrancy1844
recalcitrance1845
1604 R. Parsons 3rd Pt. Treat. Conuersions in Treat. Three Conuersions Eng. II. iv. 175 Was heere constancy or pertinacity, perseuerance or peruicacity?
1660 H. More Explan. Grand Myst. Godliness vii. ix. 316 Which constancy of theirs he calls pervicaciam & inflexibilem obstinationem, a Pervicacity and inflexible Obstinacy.
1690 in Coll. Scarce & Valuable Tracts (1751) III. 56 To..force the stubborn and rebellious..to suffer Confinement for their Pervicacity.
1794 J. P. Andrews Hist. Great Brit. connected with Chronol. of Europe I. 172 A few warm words which Henry dropt on the occasion, tempted four of his knights to cross the channel, and finish the archbishop's pervicacity by beating out his brains.
1826 M. M. Sherwood Lady of Manor (ed. 2) IV. xx. 175 I never could account..for the strange pervicacity of his humour in rejecting every kind of refinement.
1877 F. H. Hedge Ways of Spirit 84 With the same pervicacity she turned a deaf ear to the cry for ‘reform in the head and members’.
1926 A. W. Reed Early Tudor Drama iii. 83 His ill-balanced enthusiasm and pervicacity were at length laughed at.
1970 Pomona (Calif.) Progress-Bulletin 13 Apr. 86/5 Proceeds went to the children and the Pat Walker pervicacity once more prevailed.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1604
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更新时间:2024/11/10 16:39:39