perversedadj.n.

Brit.

/pəˈvəːst/, U.S.

/pərˈvərst/

Forms: see perverse adj. and -ed suffix¹; also Scottish pre-1700 paruersit, pre-1700 peruest (transmission error), pre-1700 perwersit, pre-1700 perwerst.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin perversus , -ed suffix¹.

Etymology: < classical Latin perversus perverse adj. + -ed suffix¹. Compare earlier perverted adj., perverse adj., and slightly earlier perverse v.

Now rare.

Perverted; perverse. Also as n. with the and plural agreement: perversed people as a class.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > leading astray > [adjective] > affected by

forraughtc1175

perverteda1382

arsewardc1386

perversec1425

perversionatec1475

perversed1488

perverta1500

thraward?a1513

seduced1584

wronged1619

society > morality > moral evil > wickedness > [adjective] > perverse > depraved or perverted

woughc888

forraughtc1175

perverteda1382

perversionatec1475

perversed1488

perverta1500

depravate?1520

reprobate1557

prave1564

Gomorrhean1581

depraved1593

wronged1619

prevaricate1635

pravitious1649

pravous1653

depravea1711

turpitudinous1935

1488 Acts Parl. Scotl. (1814) II. 210/2 The saidis articlis wes..brokyne be the peruerst counsale of diuers persons [etc.].

?1507 W. Dunbar Tua Mariit Wemen (Rouen) in Poems (1998) I. 47 Sa that my preching may pers ȝour perverst hertis.

a1535 Bp. J. Fisher in Wks. (1876) ii. 437 By the errour of false doctrines and of peruersed heresies.

1552 Abp. J. Hamilton Catech. i. ii. f. 9 To fall into a peruersit mynde.

1603 J. Davies Microcosmos 49 Anger with Feare, and lust, with libertie Are so pervers'd, that they themselues impunge.

1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. i. 19 All the hypocriticall crew, of these peruers'd Iebusites.

1824 Adams Centinel (Gettysburg, Pa.) 25 Aug. There have been formed heresies and perversed dogmas, which involve the souls of men in their snares.

1847 National Era (Electronic text) 23 Sept. 3 Malediction and eternal hatred to the perversed, who..head revolutions they promoted for their own aggrandizement.

1957 J. Minkin tr. M. Maimonides Eight Chapters in World of Maimonides xxiv. 393 Those whose souls are ill, that is, the wicked and the morally perversed, imagine that the bad is good, and that the good is bad.

1992 Polish Amer. Jrnl. (Nexis) 1 Sept. 3 They commit refined, more perversed distortion against the Polish nation.

Derivatives

† perversedly adv. Obsolete perversely.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > decision > obstinacy or stubbornness > [adverb] > perversely

witherc1200

contrariouslyc1380

waywardly1395

frowardlya1400

overthwartlya1425

wrawlyc1440

protervely1447

perverselya1513

thrawnlya1522

perversedlya1525

thrawartly1533

thwartly1558

backwardlya1586

unreclaimablya1616

peevishlya1680

untowardly1682

bloody-mindedly1716

wrong-headedly1737

thrawart-like1768

cross-grained1825

pigheadedly1836

cussedly1868

contrariwise1873

a1525 in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1923) I. 300 Iowis did sacrifice prayeris and oblaciones bot peruerstly misknawin crist.

a1535 Bp. J. Fisher in Wks. (1876) ii. 444 To all them that be nat ouer peruersedly drowned in the heresies of Luther.

1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. x. 488 Whose empty Sculles..your selues peruerstly vexe.

† perversedness n. Obsolete perverseness.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > decision > obstinacy or stubbornness > [noun] > perverseness

frowardnessa1300

waywardnessc1384

wrawnessc1386

frowardship14..

perversity?a1425

frowardheadc1470

overthwartnessc1475

adversity1489

perversednessa1500

thrawnness1499

untowardnessa1525

protervitya1527

repugnancy1557

thrawardness1567

contrariousness1571

crookedness1576

thwartness1577

pervertness1581

peevishness1582

awkness1587

crabbedness1598

untowardliness1598

crossness1600

difficileness1612

contrariness1642

perverseness1644

cross-grainedness1652

wrong-headedness1740

pigheadedness1801

cussedness1852

orneriness1880

bloody-mindedness1910

difficultness1934

a1500 ( J. Walton tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Rawl.) 43 (MED) Peruersidnesse [v.r. wyckydnesse; c1450 Linc. when þere comyth aduersitee, It comyþ only of oure peruersite].

1568 in J. H. Burton Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1877) 1st Ser. I. 624 Continewand in his formar perversednes.

1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. viii. 373 Hauing past the peruerstnesse of this calamity.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	perversed
释义	perversedadj.n. Brit. /pəˈvəːst/, U.S. /pərˈvərst/ Forms: see perverse adj. and -ed suffix¹; also Scottish pre-1700 paruersit, pre-1700 peruest (transmission error), pre-1700 perwersit, pre-1700 perwerst. Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin perversus , -ed suffix¹. Etymology: < classical Latin perversus perverse adj. + -ed suffix¹. Compare earlier perverted adj., perverse adj., and slightly earlier perverse v. Now rare. Perverted; perverse. Also as n. with the and plural agreement: perversed people as a class. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > leading astray > [adjective] > affected by forraughtc1175 perverteda1382 arsewardc1386 perversec1425 perversionatec1475 perversed1488 perverta1500 thraward?a1513 seduced1584 wronged1619 society > morality > moral evil > wickedness > [adjective] > perverse > depraved or perverted woughc888 forraughtc1175 perverteda1382 perversionatec1475 perversed1488 perverta1500 depravate?1520 reprobate1557 prave1564 Gomorrhean1581 depraved1593 wronged1619 prevaricate1635 pravitious1649 pravous1653 depravea1711 turpitudinous1935 1488 Acts Parl. Scotl. (1814) II. 210/2 The saidis articlis wes..brokyne be the peruerst counsale of diuers persons [etc.]. ?1507 W. Dunbar Tua Mariit Wemen (Rouen) in Poems (1998) I. 47 Sa that my preching may pers ȝour perverst hertis. a1535 Bp. J. Fisher in Wks. (1876) ii. 437 By the errour of false doctrines and of peruersed heresies. 1552 Abp. J. Hamilton Catech. i. ii. f. 9 To fall into a peruersit mynde. 1603 J. Davies Microcosmos 49 Anger with Feare, and lust, with libertie Are so pervers'd, that they themselues impunge. 1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. i. 19 All the hypocriticall crew, of these peruers'd Iebusites. 1824 Adams Centinel (Gettysburg, Pa.) 25 Aug. There have been formed heresies and perversed dogmas, which involve the souls of men in their snares. 1847 National Era (Electronic text) 23 Sept. 3 Malediction and eternal hatred to the perversed, who..head revolutions they promoted for their own aggrandizement. 1957 J. Minkin tr. M. Maimonides Eight Chapters in World of Maimonides xxiv. 393 Those whose souls are ill, that is, the wicked and the morally perversed, imagine that the bad is good, and that the good is bad. 1992 Polish Amer. Jrnl. (Nexis) 1 Sept. 3 They commit refined, more perversed distortion against the Polish nation. Derivatives † perversedly adv. Obsolete perversely. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > decision > obstinacy or stubbornness > [adverb] > perversely witherc1200 contrariouslyc1380 waywardly1395 frowardlya1400 overthwartlya1425 wrawlyc1440 protervely1447 perverselya1513 thrawnlya1522 perversedlya1525 thrawartly1533 thwartly1558 backwardlya1586 unreclaimablya1616 peevishlya1680 untowardly1682 bloody-mindedly1716 wrong-headedly1737 thrawart-like1768 cross-grained1825 pigheadedly1836 cussedly1868 contrariwise1873 a1525 in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1923) I. 300 Iowis did sacrifice prayeris and oblaciones bot peruerstly misknawin crist. a1535 Bp. J. Fisher in Wks. (1876) ii. 444 To all them that be nat ouer peruersedly drowned in the heresies of Luther. 1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. x. 488 Whose empty Sculles..your selues peruerstly vexe. † perversedness n. Obsolete perverseness. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > decision > obstinacy or stubbornness > [noun] > perverseness frowardnessa1300 waywardnessc1384 wrawnessc1386 frowardship14.. perversity?a1425 frowardheadc1470 overthwartnessc1475 adversity1489 perversednessa1500 thrawnness1499 untowardnessa1525 protervitya1527 repugnancy1557 thrawardness1567 contrariousness1571 crookedness1576 thwartness1577 pervertness1581 peevishness1582 awkness1587 crabbedness1598 untowardliness1598 crossness1600 difficileness1612 contrariness1642 perverseness1644 cross-grainedness1652 wrong-headedness1740 pigheadedness1801 cussedness1852 orneriness1880 bloody-mindedness1910 difficultness1934 a1500 ( J. Walton tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Rawl.) 43 (MED) Peruersidnesse [v.r. wyckydnesse; c1450 Linc. when þere comyth aduersitee, It comyþ only of oure peruersite]. 1568 in J. H. Burton Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1877) 1st Ser. I. 624 Continewand in his formar perversednes. 1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. viii. 373 Hauing past the peruerstnesse of this calamity. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1488
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