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单词 peruvin
释义

peruvinn.

Brit. /ˈpɛrᵿvɪn/, /pəˈruːvɪn/, U.S. /ˈpɛrʊvən/, /pəˈruvən/
Forms: 1800s peruvine, 1800s– peruvin.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: Peruvian balsam n. at Peruvian n.1 and adj. Compounds 1b, -in suffix1.
Etymology: < Peruv- (in Peruvian balsam n. at Peruvian n.1 and adj. Compounds 1b, from which it was first obtained) + -in suffix1.
Chemistry.
Cinnamyl alcohol, C6H5CH=CHCH2OH, a white crystalline alcohol occurring in certain plants.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > freedom from impurities > removal of impurities > disinfecting > [noun] > disinfectant > chemicals or solutions
eau de Javelle1807
chlorine1810
Labarraque1826
eau de Labarraque1831
carbolic acid1835
peruvin1849
styrone1852
Condy1857
Condy's fluid1857
carbolic1878
chinosol1896
Jeyes fluid1900
phenylmercuric nitrate1921
Dettol1931
hexachlorophene1948
1849 J. Craig New Universal Dict. Peruvine, a product obtained through distillation of the Balsam of Peru.
1866 H. Watts Dict. Chem. IV. 381 Peruvin. Syn. with Styrone or Cinnylic Alcohol.
1976 Systematic Bot. 1 365 Sesquiterpenes with a lactone junction at carbon 8. This series includes cumanin, confertin, peruvin, and peruvinin.
1991 J. S. Glasby Dict. Plants Containing Secondary Metabolites 20/2 A[mbrosia] peruviana. Sesquiterpenoids: peruvin, peruvinin.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1849
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