† Philip and Cheyneyn.

Forms: 1500s Philippe and Chenye, 1500s–1600s Philip and Cheiny, 1600s Philip and Chey, 1600s Philip and Cheyney, 1600s Phillipp and Chainey, 1600s Phillipp and China; Scottish pre-1700 Philipchina, pre-1700 Philipe and Jeane, pre-1700 Philipengyn, pre-1700 Philipschun, pre-1700 Phillepe and Cheny, pre-1700 Phillip and Cheny, pre-1700 Phillip and Cheyne, pre-1700 Phillipinchena, pre-1700 Phillopainchina, pre-1700 Philp and Chinais.

Origin: Apparently from proper names, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper names Philip , Cheyney , and conj.¹.

Etymology: Apparently < Philip, male forename, also used as surname (see Philip n.) + and conj.¹ + Cheyney, surname. E. Kerridge Textile Manufactures in Early Modern England (1985) 52–3 suggests that sense 2 may have arisen from folk-etymological alteration of a French phrase *phelpe et chaine ( < Old French feupe (see frippery n.) + French et and + French chaine warp (13th cent. in Old French in this sense: see chain n.)), assumed to have been in use among Walloon weavers; he compares also Dutch *felp en schering in the same sense. However, it is not clear whether there is any evidence for the existence of such an expression in either French or Dutch. In some forms apparently associated with the name of China (see China n.¹).

Obsolete.

1. Ordinary people, taken at random; = Tom, Dick, and (also or) Harry at Tom n.¹ Phrases 1b.See also Philip, Hob, and Cheyney n.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social class > the common people > [noun] > a number of taken at random

Philip and Cheyney1542

Philip, Hob, and Cheyney1573

1542 N. Udall tr. Erasmus Apophthegmes iii. f. 280 It was not his entente to bryng vnto Silla, philip and cheiny moo then a good meiny, but to bryng hable soudiours of manhood approued and well tryed.

a1563 T. Becon Displaying Popish Masse in Wks. iii. 47 Ye praye for Philippe and Chenye, mo than a good meany, for the soules of your great grand Sir and of your olde Beldame Hurre.

2. A kind of worsted or woollen cloth of ordinary quality. Cf. cheyney n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from wool > [noun] > made from specific types of wool > worsted > types of

stamin?c1225

worsted1348

monk's cloth1441

set cloth1467

vesse1483

St. Thomas worsted1518

St. Omer's worsted1530

caddis1558

cloth-rash1592

Philip and Cheyney1614

none-so-pretty1622

tammy1675

cheyneyc1680

crape1682

bunting1742

beaudoy1759

wildbore1784

Princetta?1790

Circassian1824

plain-back1830

Coburg1844

Tournai1858

Tricotine1914

1614 in 1st Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1870) 137 Ane blak phillepe and cheny suitt printet.

a1627 W. Rowley & T. Middleton Wit at Severall Weapons ii. i, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Kkkkkk^v/1 Thirteene pound... 'Twill put a Lady scarce in Philip and Cheyney, With three small Bugle Laces, like a Chamber-maid.

1633 in G. Ornsby Select. from Househ. Bks. Naworth Castle (1878) 298 12 yeardes of Philip and cheyney..for a coate for Mrs. Marie Howard.

1641 MS Canterbury Marriage Licences Peter Donnaing..Phillipp and Chainey weaver.

1650 Will of John Brooke (P.R.O.: PROB. 11/212) f. 412 My red bed of Phillipp and China.

1671 in G. F. Dow Probate Rec. Essex County, Mass. (1917) II. 242 A phillip and chey coat, 2li, 5s.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	philip and cheyney
释义	† Philip and Cheyneyn. Forms: 1500s Philippe and Chenye, 1500s–1600s Philip and Cheiny, 1600s Philip and Chey, 1600s Philip and Cheyney, 1600s Phillipp and Chainey, 1600s Phillipp and China; Scottish pre-1700 Philipchina, pre-1700 Philipe and Jeane, pre-1700 Philipengyn, pre-1700 Philipschun, pre-1700 Phillepe and Cheny, pre-1700 Phillip and Cheny, pre-1700 Phillip and Cheyne, pre-1700 Phillipinchena, pre-1700 Phillopainchina, pre-1700 Philp and Chinais. Origin: Apparently from proper names, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper names Philip , Cheyney , and conj.¹. Etymology: Apparently < Philip, male forename, also used as surname (see Philip n.) + and conj.¹ + Cheyney, surname. E. Kerridge Textile Manufactures in Early Modern England (1985) 52–3 suggests that sense 2 may have arisen from folk-etymological alteration of a French phrase phelpe et chaine ( < Old French feupe* (see frippery n.) + French et and + French chaine warp (13th cent. in Old French in this sense: see chain n.)), assumed to have been in use among Walloon weavers; he compares also Dutch felp en schering in the same sense. However, it is not clear whether there is any evidence for the existence of such an expression in either French or Dutch. In some forms apparently associated with the name of China* (see China n.¹). Obsolete. 1. Ordinary people, taken at random; = Tom, Dick, and (also or) Harry at Tom n.¹ Phrases 1b.See also Philip, Hob, and Cheyney n. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social class > the common people > [noun] > a number of taken at random Philip and Cheyney1542 Philip, Hob, and Cheyney1573 1542 N. Udall tr. Erasmus Apophthegmes iii. f. 280 It was not his entente to bryng vnto Silla, philip and cheiny moo then a good meiny, but to bryng hable soudiours of manhood approued and well tryed. a1563 T. Becon Displaying Popish Masse in Wks. iii. 47 Ye praye for Philippe and Chenye, mo than a good meany, for the soules of your great grand Sir and of your olde Beldame Hurre. 2. A kind of worsted or woollen cloth of ordinary quality. Cf. cheyney n. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from wool > [noun] > made from specific types of wool > worsted > types of stamin?c1225 worsted1348 monk's cloth1441 set cloth1467 vesse1483 St. Thomas worsted1518 St. Omer's worsted1530 caddis1558 cloth-rash1592 Philip and Cheyney1614 none-so-pretty1622 tammy1675 cheyneyc1680 crape1682 bunting1742 beaudoy1759 wildbore1784 Princetta?1790 Circassian1824 plain-back1830 Coburg1844 Tournai1858 Tricotine1914 1614 in 1st Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1870) 137 Ane blak phillepe and cheny suitt printet. a1627 W. Rowley & T. Middleton Wit at Severall Weapons ii. i, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Kkkkkk^v/1 Thirteene pound... 'Twill put a Lady scarce in Philip and Cheyney, With three small Bugle Laces, like a Chamber-maid. 1633 in G. Ornsby Select. from Househ. Bks. Naworth Castle (1878) 298 12 yeardes of Philip and cheyney..for a coate for Mrs. Marie Howard. 1641 MS Canterbury Marriage Licences Peter Donnaing..Phillipp and Chainey weaver. 1650 Will of John Brooke (P.R.O.: PROB. 11/212) f. 412 My red bed of Phillipp and China. 1671 in G. F. Dow Probate Rec. Essex County, Mass. (1917) II. 242 A phillip and chey coat, 2li, 5s. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1542
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