† philanthroposn.

Forms: Old English fhylantropos, Old English phylantropos, Old English–Middle English philantropos, 1500s–1700s philanthropos.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin philanthrōpos.

Etymology: < classical Latin philanthrōpos (Pliny) < Hellenistic Greek ϕιλάνθρωπος goosegrass, cleavers (from its sticking to people), use as noun of ϕιλάνθρωπος , adjective (see philanthrope n.).As it is identical in form to the Latin word, examples of the English word cannot always be distinguished from references to the Latin word in an English context.

Botany. Obsolete.

Either of two plants with seeds or other parts that cling to clothing, goosegrass (cleavers), Galium aparine, and agrimony, Agrimonia eupatoria.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > climbing or creeping plants > [noun] > goose-grass or cleavers

cleaversc1000

hairifc1000

tongue-bleedc1450

goose-grass1530

goose-hairif1551

goose-share1578

clithers1597

goose-bill1597

philanthropos1597

love-man1598

rundles1601

rennet wort1688

catchweed1691

goose-tongue1738

sticking-grass1829

scratch-weed1855

turkey-grass1874

beggars'-lice1880

tongue-bleeder1905

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > agrimony or lady's mantle or burnet

agrimonyeOE

padelion?a1300

burnetc1400

sindaw1548

liverwort1566

great sanicle1578

lady's mantle1578

pimpernel1578

goose-chite1597

philanthropos1597

Poterium1597

lion's foot1611

salading-burnet1766

burnet blood-wort1776

dew-cup1799

sanguisorb1846

salad burnet1854

OE tr. Pseudo-Apuleius Herbarium (Hatton) (O.E.D. transcript) (1984) clxxiv. 218 Ðas wyrt þe man philantropos [OE Vitell. fhylantropos, OE Harl. 585 phylantropos, ?a1200 Harl. 6258B philantropos] nemneþ, þæt ys on ure geþeode menlufigende, for ðy heo wyle hrædlice to ðam men geclyfian.

a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xvii. xciii. 984 And groweþ by olde walls and hatte philantropos, as it were ‘louynge mankynde’, for he cleueþ to mannes cloþes by a maner affeccioun and loue, as it semeþ.

1562 W. Bullein Bk. Simples f. liij, in Bulwarke of Defence You haue rightly described this herbe, whiche in deede beare all those names [sc. gosegrasse, hare wede, etc.], among the people; it is called Philanthropos, for it loueth to hang upon garmentes, and goe with men.

1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 575 Agrimonie is named..of some Philanthropos, of the cleauing qualitie of the seedes hanging to mens garments.

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 273 It is ready to catch hold of folkes clothes as they passe by, and to stick unto them [margin.] Whereupon they cal it Philanthropos, i. a louer of man.

1728 R. Bradley Dict. Botanicum Philanthropos, i.e. apurin.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	philanthropos
释义	† philanthroposn. Forms: Old English fhylantropos, Old English phylantropos, Old English–Middle English philantropos, 1500s–1700s philanthropos. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin philanthrōpos. Etymology: < classical Latin philanthrōpos (Pliny) < Hellenistic Greek ϕιλάνθρωπος goosegrass, cleavers (from its sticking to people), use as noun of ϕιλάνθρωπος , adjective (see philanthrope n.).As it is identical in form to the Latin word, examples of the English word cannot always be distinguished from references to the Latin word in an English context. Botany. Obsolete. Either of two plants with seeds or other parts that cling to clothing, goosegrass (cleavers), Galium aparine, and agrimony, Agrimonia eupatoria. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > climbing or creeping plants > [noun] > goose-grass or cleavers cleaversc1000 hairifc1000 tongue-bleedc1450 goose-grass1530 goose-hairif1551 goose-share1578 clithers1597 goose-bill1597 philanthropos1597 love-man1598 rundles1601 rennet wort1688 catchweed1691 goose-tongue1738 sticking-grass1829 scratch-weed1855 turkey-grass1874 beggars'-lice1880 tongue-bleeder1905 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > agrimony or lady's mantle or burnet agrimonyeOE padelion?a1300 burnetc1400 sindaw1548 liverwort1566 great sanicle1578 lady's mantle1578 pimpernel1578 goose-chite1597 philanthropos1597 Poterium1597 lion's foot1611 salading-burnet1766 burnet blood-wort1776 dew-cup1799 sanguisorb1846 salad burnet1854 OE tr. Pseudo-Apuleius Herbarium (Hatton) (O.E.D. transcript) (1984) clxxiv. 218 Ðas wyrt þe man philantropos [OE Vitell. fhylantropos, OE Harl. 585 phylantropos, ?a1200 Harl. 6258B philantropos] nemneþ, þæt ys on ure geþeode menlufigende, for ðy heo wyle hrædlice to ðam men geclyfian. a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xvii. xciii. 984 And groweþ by olde walls and hatte philantropos, as it were ‘louynge mankynde’, for he cleueþ to mannes cloþes by a maner affeccioun and loue, as it semeþ. 1562 W. Bullein Bk. Simples f. liij, in Bulwarke of Defence You haue rightly described this herbe, whiche in deede beare all those names [sc. gosegrasse, hare wede, etc.], among the people; it is called Philanthropos, for it loueth to hang upon garmentes, and goe with men. 1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 575 Agrimonie is named..of some Philanthropos, of the cleauing qualitie of the seedes hanging to mens garments. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 273 It is ready to catch hold of folkes clothes as they passe by, and to stick unto them [margin.] Whereupon they cal it Philanthropos, i. a louer of man. 1728 R. Bradley Dict. Botanicum Philanthropos, i.e. apurin. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.OE
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