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单词 phase-lock
释义

phase-lockv.

Brit. /ˈfeɪzlɒk/, U.S. /ˈfeɪzˌlɑk/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: phase n.2, lock v.1
Etymology: < phase n.2 + lock v.1, after phase lock n.
Originally and chiefly Electronics.
transitive. To stabilize the frequency of (an oscillator or laser) relative to that of a stable oscillator of lower frequency by means of a circuit in which any variation in the higher frequency generates a phase difference which produces an automatic correction to that oscillation; to stabilize (a frequency) in this way; (more widely) to constrain the frequency or phase of (an oscillating phenomenon or system), esp. by means of a feedback mechanism; frequently with to. Also in extended use. Also intransitive: to be stabilized or constrained in such a way.
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the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electronics > electronic phenomena > processes > [verb (transitive)] > adjust phase of > stabilize
quench1910
phase-lock1955
1955 Proc. IRE 43 869/1 A circuit has been developed with which microwave oscillators may be phase-locked to weak but stable reference signals.
1967 Electronics 6 Mar. 6/2 (advt.) The generator frequency can be phaselocked to an external standard frequency.
1990 Sci. Amer. Feb. 85/2 They [sc. physical systems] ‘phase lock’ into one of many possible configurations; small perturbations at critical times influence which outcome is selected, and the chosen outcome may have higher energy..than other possible end states.
1993 Sci. Amer. Dec. 71/3 Three identical oscillators coupled in a ring can be phase-locked in four basic patterns.
1994 SIAM Jrnl. Appl. Math. 54 1739 A method..can be used to show that the last column of oscillators..phase-locks with the 4 × 4 array and that the resulting solution is asymptotically stable.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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