† pertinatelyadv.

Forms: late Middle English–1500s pertinatly.

Origin: Of uncertain origin.

Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps transmission error for pertinacely adv. at pertinace adj. Derivatives. Compare later pertinate adj.

Obsolete.

= pertinaciously adv.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > decision > obstinacy or stubbornness > [adverb]

stoutly1303

a-strut1330

sturdilyc1374

obstinately1395

throa1400

pertinacelyc1425

stubbornlyc1430

pertinatelyc1475

stiffneckedlya1555

peremptorilya1575

pertinaciouslya1614

tenaciouslya1667

mulishly1795

stupidly1866

dourly1871

bloody-mindedly1962

c1475 (?c1400) Apol. Lollard Doctr. (1842) 42 (MED) Þus is opun, how Crist is at onis boþ richist and porist, And for þis seiþ doctors, þat to defend þe contrary pertinatly is heresy.

1545 G. Joye Expos. Daniel (xii.) f. 211^v These abominacions when thei be defended pertinatly of the enemies of the gospel, then their stifnecked pertinacie inflammeth discordis.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	pertinately
释义	† pertinatelyadv. Forms: late Middle English–1500s pertinatly. Origin: Of uncertain origin. Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps transmission error for pertinacely adv. at pertinace adj. Derivatives. Compare later pertinate adj. Obsolete. = pertinaciously adv. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > decision > obstinacy or stubbornness > [adverb] stoutly1303 a-strut1330 sturdilyc1374 obstinately1395 throa1400 pertinacelyc1425 stubbornlyc1430 pertinatelyc1475 stiffneckedlya1555 peremptorilya1575 pertinaciouslya1614 tenaciouslya1667 mulishly1795 stupidly1866 dourly1871 bloody-mindedly1962 c1475 (?c1400) Apol. Lollard Doctr. (1842) 42 (MED) Þus is opun, how Crist is at onis boþ richist and porist, And for þis seiþ doctors, þat to defend þe contrary pertinatly is heresy. 1545 G. Joye Expos. Daniel (xii.) f. 211^v These abominacions when thei be defended pertinatly of the enemies of the gospel, then their stifnecked pertinacie inflammeth discordis. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adv.c1475
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