pertinacityn.

Brit.

/ˌpəːtᵻˈnasᵻti/, U.S.

/ˌpərtnˈæsədi/

Forms: 1500s pertynacite, 1500s pertynacyte, 1500s–1600s pertinacitie, 1600s– pertinacity; Scottish pre-1700 pertinacite, pre-1700 pertinacitie, pre-1700 pertinessite, pre-1700 1700s– pertinacity.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French pertinacité; Latin pertinacitas.

Etymology: < Middle French pertinacité (1422; earlier as pertinaxité (1419); French pertinacité (now rare)) and its etymon post-classical Latin pertinacitas obstinacy (6th cent. in an Italian source; from 13th cent. in British sources) < classical Latin pertināc- , pertināx pertinace adj. + -itās -ity suffix. Compare Italian †pertinacità (c1325). Compare earlier pertinacy n.With post-classical Latin pertinacitas beside classical Latin pertinācia pertinacy n. compare classical Latin tenācitās tenacity n. beside tenācia.

The quality or condition of being pertinacious; persistency; perverse obstinacy.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > decision > obstinacy or stubbornness > [noun]

obstination?1387

pertinacyc1390

obstinacya1393

thronessa1400

stubbornnessc1440

obstinance?a1475

durenessc1480

pertinacity?1504

stomacha1513

stiffness1526

tenacity1526

persistence1546

obstacleness1548

obstinateness1561

stiffneckedness1570

self-mindedness1574

intractability1579

persistency1600

obstinancy1614

contumacy1619

stomachfulness1621

tenaciousness1642

pertinaciousness1651

irresignation1657

peremptoriness1747

mulishness1763

strongheadedness1793

dourness1794

unmovableness1818

stoutheartedness1826

bullet-headednessa1849

stalwartism1879

camelishness1883

thick and thin1884

stupidity1886

jusqu'auboutisme1917

die-hardism1922

obstinative-

?1504 W. Atkinson tr. Thomas à Kempis Ful Treat. Imytacyon Cryste (Pynson) i. ix. 159 It is a synne of pertynacite & pryde [L. signum est superbiae aut pertinaciae].

1576 W. Lambarde Perambulation of Kent 157 Thomas Becket..hauing by froward disobedience and stuborne pertinacitie, prouoked King Henrie the second to indignation against him.

1639 N. N. tr. J. Du Bosc Compl. Woman ii. 9 Constancy is but for good things, pertinacity for the bad.

1647 Sectary Dissected 27 Contumacie, obstinate opiniatnesse, sedition, pertinacity in speaking evill of dignities.

1759 S. Johnson Idler 5 May 137 I have collected materials with indefatigable pertinacity.

1792 M. Wollstonecraft Vindic. Rights Woman v Indignantly have I heard women..adopt the sentiments that brutalise them, with all the pertinacity of ignorance.

1845 S. Austin tr. L. von Ranke Hist. Reformation in Germany (ed. 2) II. iv. i. 343 The imperialists carried on the siege of Marseilles with great pertinacity.

1908 E. F. Benson Climber 37 She..had a quiet obstinacy that wore down opposition and obstacles by its unwearying pertinacity.

1991 Independent 23 Dec. 15/1 We all have reason..to admire the courage and pertinacity with which he pursued his goal.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pertinacity
释义	pertinacityn. Brit. /ˌpəːtᵻˈnasᵻti/, U.S. /ˌpərtnˈæsədi/ Forms: 1500s pertynacite, 1500s pertynacyte, 1500s–1600s pertinacitie, 1600s– pertinacity; Scottish pre-1700 pertinacite, pre-1700 pertinacitie, pre-1700 pertinessite, pre-1700 1700s– pertinacity. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French pertinacité; Latin pertinacitas. Etymology: < Middle French pertinacité (1422; earlier as pertinaxité (1419); French pertinacité (now rare)) and its etymon post-classical Latin pertinacitas obstinacy (6th cent. in an Italian source; from 13th cent. in British sources) < classical Latin pertināc- , pertināx pertinace adj. + -itās -ity suffix. Compare Italian †pertinacità (c1325). Compare earlier pertinacy n.With post-classical Latin pertinacitas beside classical Latin pertinācia pertinacy n. compare classical Latin tenācitās tenacity n. beside tenācia. The quality or condition of being pertinacious; persistency; perverse obstinacy. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > decision > obstinacy or stubbornness > [noun] obstination?1387 pertinacyc1390 obstinacya1393 thronessa1400 stubbornnessc1440 obstinance?a1475 durenessc1480 pertinacity?1504 stomacha1513 stiffness1526 tenacity1526 persistence1546 obstacleness1548 obstinateness1561 stiffneckedness1570 self-mindedness1574 intractability1579 persistency1600 obstinancy1614 contumacy1619 stomachfulness1621 tenaciousness1642 pertinaciousness1651 irresignation1657 peremptoriness1747 mulishness1763 strongheadedness1793 dourness1794 unmovableness1818 stoutheartedness1826 bullet-headednessa1849 stalwartism1879 camelishness1883 thick and thin1884 stupidity1886 jusqu'auboutisme1917 die-hardism1922 obstinative- ?1504 W. Atkinson tr. Thomas à Kempis Ful Treat. Imytacyon Cryste (Pynson) i. ix. 159 It is a synne of pertynacite & pryde [L. signum est superbiae aut pertinaciae]. 1576 W. Lambarde Perambulation of Kent 157 Thomas Becket..hauing by froward disobedience and stuborne pertinacitie, prouoked King Henrie the second to indignation against him. 1639 N. N. tr. J. Du Bosc Compl. Woman ii. 9 Constancy is but for good things, pertinacity for the bad. 1647 Sectary Dissected 27 Contumacie, obstinate opiniatnesse, sedition, pertinacity in speaking evill of dignities. 1759 S. Johnson Idler 5 May 137 I have collected materials with indefatigable pertinacity. 1792 M. Wollstonecraft Vindic. Rights Woman v Indignantly have I heard women..adopt the sentiments that brutalise them, with all the pertinacity of ignorance. 1845 S. Austin tr. L. von Ranke Hist. Reformation in Germany (ed. 2) II. iv. i. 343 The imperialists carried on the siege of Marseilles with great pertinacity. 1908 E. F. Benson Climber 37 She..had a quiet obstinacy that wore down opposition and obstacles by its unwearying pertinacity. 1991 Independent 23 Dec. 15/1 We all have reason..to admire the courage and pertinacity with which he pursued his goal. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.?1504
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