perstringev.

Brit.

/pəˈstrɪn(d)ʒ/, U.S.

/pərˈstrɪndʒ/

Forms: 1500s– perstringe, 1900s perstring.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin perstringere.

Etymology: < classical Latin perstringere to bind tightly, draw together, to graze, rub, to blunt, make dull, to touch slightly, glance at, to touch or wound slightly with words, to censure, reprimand < per- per- prefix + stringere to tie, bind (see stringent adj.). With sense 3 compare Italian †perstringere to summarize (facts, a story) (a1530).Classical Latin perstringere is often confused with praestringere to bind fast, also to touch upon, mention, especially in praestringere oculōs to blindfold, to dazzle the eyes (see prestige n.).

Now rare (literary and archaic).

1. transitive. To censure or criticize; to pass strictures on. Also intransitive. Now rare (literary).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > dispraise or discommendation > dispraise or discommend [verb (transitive)] > censure or condemn

bidemea1200

convictc1366

reprovea1382

damnc1386

condemna1400

deema1400

saya1400

judgec1400

reprehendc1400

reproacha1475

reprobate?a1475

arguec1475

controlc1525

twit1543

perstringe1549

tax1569

traduce1581

carp1591

censure1605

convince?1606

syndic1609

syndicate1610

to check at1642

reprimand1660

impeach1813

to stroke over1822

1549 T. Somes in H. Latimer 2nd Serm. before Kynges Maiestie To Rdr. sig. A.viii^v He [sc. Latimer] so frankely and liberallye taxed perstringed and openly rebuked..y^e peculiar fauts of certayne of his auditours.

1628 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy (ed. 3) i. 144 I speak..of..such as personate, rail, scoff, calumniate, perstringe by name, or in presence offend.

1662 J. Evelyn Sculptura iv. 38 The defect of which Sir H. Wotton does worthily perstringe both in him, and some others.

1699 J. Evelyn Acetaria 168 So was I glad to find it [sc. the lazy life of friars] justly perstring'd, and taken notice of by a Learned Person.

1797 T. Green Diary 8 Sept. (1810) 43 The prefaces and notes perstringe with acute criticism and poignant wit, whatever has..obtained celebrity in politics or literature.

1857 T. De Quincey Whiggism in Select. Grave & Gay VI. 113 I am endeavouring with the gentlest of knoutings quietly to perstringe your errors. Sam Parr!..perstringing, which was a favoured word of your own, was a no less favoured act.

1880 Edinb. Rev. Apr. 382 One of them, by name Marcellus, is lightly perstringed as ‘praetenuis meriti’.

1932 R. Macaulay Shadow Flies iii. xiv. 419 His bitter narrow talk ever drives me to see right in what he perstrings.

c1961 C. Bukowski Let. in Screams from Balcony (1998) 27 Lawrence was closer in seeking muliebrity from flesh to soul, and to perstringe the awkward-working and the ugly.

†2. transitive. To dazzle; to make dim. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > light > darkness or absence of light > dimness or absence of brightness > make dim [verb (transitive)] > render dim by comparison

stain1557

perstringe1603

blind1633

eclipse1810

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > disordered vision > afflict with disordered vision [verb (transitive)] > dim

dima1300

blemish1440

troublea1500

misten1599

perstringe1603

blear1605

tara1612

disgregatea1631

purblind1644

obfuscate1656

blast1757

blur1791

bedim1811

1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 644 The interrogations also and demaunds [ought to be] nothing darke or intricate: lest they doe perstringe and dazzle their eies, who are not quicke sighted.

1657 W. Morice Coena quasi Κοινὴ xxii. 216 The Sun..by his matchless light perstringeth and eclipseth all other starrs.

1661 S. Pordage Mundorum Explicatio ii. 140 Those glorious beams which shon about her Face Perstring'd his weaker eyes.

1664 H. More Modest Enq. Myst. Iniquity i. i. vii. 21 The Golden splendour and magnificency of them did, it seems, so perstringe the eyes of the simple sort.

†3. transitive. To mention briefly or in passing; to touch on, hint at, or allude to. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > information > hint or covert suggestion > hint at or suggest [verb (transitive)]

inkle1340

induce1481

alludec1487

signifya1535

insinuate1561

to glance at (upon, against)1570

thrust1574

imply1581

adumbrate1589

intimate1590

innuate?1611

glancea1616

ministera1616

perstringea1620

shadow1621

subinduce1640

involve1646

equivocate1648

hint1648

subindicate1654

hint at1697

suggest1697

indicate1751

surmise1820

to get at ——1875

a1620 M. Fotherby Atheomastix (1622) Pref. sig. A5^v They passe ouer them so sleightly, and perstringe them so briefely, that all of them may be truly affirmed, to haue beene..rather touched, then handled.

1668 H. More Divine Dialogues: Two Last Dial. iv. 5 The greatest Wits of the World have been such persons as you seem so freely to perstringe.

1697 G. Burghope Disc. Relig. Assemblies 114 To observe when our neighbour is perstring'd by such a doctrine.

1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) To Perstringe, to touch lightly, or to glance at a thing in discourse.

1797 T. Green Diary Lover of Lit. (1810) 43 The prefaces and notes perstringe..whatever has, of late years, obtained celebrity in politics or literature.

†4. transitive. To bind tightly; to constrain. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > restriction of free action > restrict in free action [verb (transitive)]

bindc1200

hamper?a1366

chain1377

coarctc1400

prison?a1425

tether?a1505

fetter1526

imprisona1533

strait1533

swaddle1539

measure1560

shacklea1568

to tie up1570

manacle1577

straitena1586

hopple1586

immew16..

scant1600

cabina1616

criba1616

trammela1616

copse1617

cramp1625

cloister1627

incarcerate1640

hidebind1642

strait-lace1662

perstringe1679

hough-band1688

cabin1780

pin1795

strait jacket1814

peg1832

befetter1837

to tie the hands of1866

corset1935

society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restriction or limitation > restrict or limit [verb (transitive)] > in free action

bind971

hamper?a1366

chain1377

coarctc1400

prison?a1425

tether?a1505

fetter1526

imprisona1533

strait1533

swaddle1539

measure1560

shacklea1568

to tie up1570

manacle1577

straitena1586

hopple1586

immew16..

scant1600

cabina1616

criba1616

trammela1616

copse1617

cramp1625

cloister1627

incarcerate1640

hidebind1642

to box up1659

strait-lace1662

perstringe1679

hough-band1688

cabin1780

pin1795

strait jacket1814

peg1832

befetter1837

to tie the hands of1866

hog-tie1924

corset1935

1679 S. Woodford Paraphrase upon Canticles 108 The unwary Course some take Lust to perstringe by action.

1684 T. Goddard Plato's Demon 343 These proportionate arguments..whilst they perstringe the mind, do not constrain the body.

Derivatives

† perstringing n. Obsolete an act of perstringing or dazzling (sense 2).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > dispraise or discommendation > [noun] > censure or condemnation

condemnationc1384

controlment1533

crimination1534

condemning1591

attainder1597

censuring1598

reprobation1611

censurea1616

perstringing1676

epitimesis1678

perstriction1681

perstringement1891

fatwa1989

1676 Doctr. of Devils 88 A perstringing of the eyes might delude them.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	perstringe
释义	perstringev. Brit. /pəˈstrɪn(d)ʒ/, U.S. /pərˈstrɪndʒ/ Forms: 1500s– perstringe, 1900s perstring. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin perstringere. Etymology: < classical Latin perstringere to bind tightly, draw together, to graze, rub, to blunt, make dull, to touch slightly, glance at, to touch or wound slightly with words, to censure, reprimand < per- per- prefix + stringere to tie, bind (see stringent adj.). With sense 3 compare Italian †perstringere to summarize (facts, a story) (a1530).Classical Latin perstringere is often confused with praestringere to bind fast, also to touch upon, mention, especially in praestringere oculōs to blindfold, to dazzle the eyes (see prestige n.). Now rare (literary and archaic). 1. transitive. To censure or criticize; to pass strictures on. Also intransitive. Now rare (literary). ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > dispraise or discommendation > dispraise or discommend [verb (transitive)] > censure or condemn bidemea1200 convictc1366 reprovea1382 damnc1386 condemna1400 deema1400 saya1400 judgec1400 reprehendc1400 reproacha1475 reprobate?a1475 arguec1475 controlc1525 twit1543 perstringe1549 tax1569 traduce1581 carp1591 censure1605 convince?1606 syndic1609 syndicate1610 to check at1642 reprimand1660 impeach1813 to stroke over1822 1549 T. Somes in H. Latimer 2nd Serm. before Kynges Maiestie To Rdr. sig. A.viii^v He [sc. Latimer] so frankely and liberallye taxed perstringed and openly rebuked..y^e peculiar fauts of certayne of his auditours. 1628 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy (ed. 3) i. 144 I speak..of..such as personate, rail, scoff, calumniate, perstringe by name, or in presence offend. 1662 J. Evelyn Sculptura iv. 38 The defect of which Sir H. Wotton does worthily perstringe both in him, and some others. 1699 J. Evelyn Acetaria 168 So was I glad to find it [sc. the lazy life of friars] justly perstring'd, and taken notice of by a Learned Person. 1797 T. Green Diary 8 Sept. (1810) 43 The prefaces and notes perstringe with acute criticism and poignant wit, whatever has..obtained celebrity in politics or literature. 1857 T. De Quincey Whiggism in Select. Grave & Gay VI. 113 I am endeavouring with the gentlest of knoutings quietly to perstringe your errors. Sam Parr!..perstringing, which was a favoured word of your own, was a no less favoured act. 1880 Edinb. Rev. Apr. 382 One of them, by name Marcellus, is lightly perstringed as ‘praetenuis meriti’. 1932 R. Macaulay Shadow Flies iii. xiv. 419 His bitter narrow talk ever drives me to see right in what he perstrings. c1961 C. Bukowski Let. in Screams from Balcony (1998) 27 Lawrence was closer in seeking muliebrity from flesh to soul, and to perstringe the awkward-working and the ugly. †2. transitive. To dazzle; to make dim. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > light > darkness or absence of light > dimness or absence of brightness > make dim [verb (transitive)] > render dim by comparison stain1557 perstringe1603 blind1633 eclipse1810 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > disordered vision > afflict with disordered vision [verb (transitive)] > dim dima1300 blemish1440 troublea1500 misten1599 perstringe1603 blear1605 tara1612 disgregatea1631 purblind1644 obfuscate1656 blast1757 blur1791 bedim1811 1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 644 The interrogations also and demaunds [ought to be] nothing darke or intricate: lest they doe perstringe and dazzle their eies, who are not quicke sighted. 1657 W. Morice Coena quasi Κοινὴ xxii. 216 The Sun..by his matchless light perstringeth and eclipseth all other starrs. 1661 S. Pordage Mundorum Explicatio ii. 140 Those glorious beams which shon about her Face Perstring'd his weaker eyes. 1664 H. More Modest Enq. Myst. Iniquity i. i. vii. 21 The Golden splendour and magnificency of them did, it seems, so perstringe the eyes of the simple sort. †3. transitive. To mention briefly or in passing; to touch on, hint at, or allude to. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > communication > information > hint or covert suggestion > hint at or suggest [verb (transitive)] inkle1340 induce1481 alludec1487 signifya1535 insinuate1561 to glance at (upon, against)1570 thrust1574 imply1581 adumbrate1589 intimate1590 innuate?1611 glancea1616 ministera1616 perstringea1620 shadow1621 subinduce1640 involve1646 equivocate1648 hint1648 subindicate1654 hint at1697 suggest1697 indicate1751 surmise1820 to get at ——1875 a1620 M. Fotherby Atheomastix (1622) Pref. sig. A5^v They passe ouer them so sleightly, and perstringe them so briefely, that all of them may be truly affirmed, to haue beene..rather touched, then handled. 1668 H. More Divine Dialogues: Two Last Dial. iv. 5 The greatest Wits of the World have been such persons as you seem so freely to perstringe. 1697 G. Burghope Disc. Relig. Assemblies 114 To observe when our neighbour is perstring'd by such a doctrine. 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) To Perstringe, to touch lightly, or to glance at a thing in discourse. 1797 T. Green Diary Lover of Lit. (1810) 43 The prefaces and notes perstringe..whatever has, of late years, obtained celebrity in politics or literature. †4. transitive. To bind tightly; to constrain. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > restriction of free action > restrict in free action [verb (transitive)] bindc1200 hamper?a1366 chain1377 coarctc1400 prison?a1425 tether?a1505 fetter1526 imprisona1533 strait1533 swaddle1539 measure1560 shacklea1568 to tie up1570 manacle1577 straitena1586 hopple1586 immew16.. scant1600 cabina1616 criba1616 trammela1616 copse1617 cramp1625 cloister1627 incarcerate1640 hidebind1642 strait-lace1662 perstringe1679 hough-band1688 cabin1780 pin1795 strait jacket1814 peg1832 befetter1837 to tie the hands of1866 corset1935 society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restriction or limitation > restrict or limit [verb (transitive)] > in free action bind971 hamper?a1366 chain1377 coarctc1400 prison?a1425 tether?a1505 fetter1526 imprisona1533 strait1533 swaddle1539 measure1560 shacklea1568 to tie up1570 manacle1577 straitena1586 hopple1586 immew16.. scant1600 cabina1616 criba1616 trammela1616 copse1617 cramp1625 cloister1627 incarcerate1640 hidebind1642 to box up1659 strait-lace1662 perstringe1679 hough-band1688 cabin1780 pin1795 strait jacket1814 peg1832 befetter1837 to tie the hands of1866 hog-tie1924 corset1935 1679 S. Woodford Paraphrase upon Canticles 108 The unwary Course some take Lust to perstringe by action. 1684 T. Goddard Plato's Demon 343 These proportionate arguments..whilst they perstringe the mind, do not constrain the body. Derivatives † perstringing n. Obsolete an act of perstringing or dazzling (sense 2). ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > dispraise or discommendation > [noun] > censure or condemnation condemnationc1384 controlment1533 crimination1534 condemning1591 attainder1597 censuring1598 reprobation1611 censurea1616 perstringing1676 epitimesis1678 perstriction1681 perstringement1891 fatwa1989 1676 Doctr. of Devils 88 A perstringing of the eyes might delude them. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.1549
随便看	junglefolk junglefowl junglegrass junglegrowth junglehen junglehog jungleland junglelife junglelike junglemarket junglenail jungleox junglepeacock junglepeople junglerice junglery jungles junglescape junglesheep jungleside jungletale jungletech jungletravelling jungletribe jungletrudging