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单词 personology
释义

personologyn.

Brit. /ˌpəːsəˈnɒlədʒi/, /ˌpəːsnˈɒlədʒi/, U.S. /ˌpərs(ə)ˈnɑlədʒi/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: person n., -ology comb. form.
Etymology: < person n. + -ology comb. form. Apparently re-formed independently by a number of writers (compare quots. 1938, 1943, 1945).
Psychology and Sociology.
The scientific study of personality; the study of the way behaviour is related to personality.Used with varying nuances by different writers.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > psychology > psychology of personality > [noun]
psychodynamics1874
characterology1895
ego-psychology1923
personology1926
personality1930
personalistics1935
1926 J. C. Smuts Holism & Evol. x. 262 Personality is, in fact, largely an unexplored subject and requires a discipline to itself as a real factor in the universe. ‘Characterology’ has been suggested as a name for the new discipline, but there are objections to it, and Personology is suggested as a better name.
1938 H. A. Murray Explor. in Personality i. 4 The branch of psychology which principally concerns itself with the study of human lives and the factors that influence their course, which investigates individual differences and types of personality, may be termed ‘personology’.
1943 R. Bain in Sociometry 6 207 Social psychology specializes on the interpersonal relations of the socius, and therefore should be called ‘sociology’, or perhaps ‘personology’ since the role-taking aspect of the socius is increasingly emphasized.
1945 J. Mc. Hunt in Amer. Sociol. Rev. 10 813/2 In a work of this kind it would have been too daring to drop ‘personality’ and substitute a neologism for the science of studying persons like ‘personology’ (parallel with sociology). Perhaps that can happen soon.
1967 Philos. & Phenomenol. Res. 28 9 The other day I leafed through a book on the new science of personology. It aimed at putting behaviorism, psychiatry, and introspection together.
2000 S. G. Shoham Personaliity & Deviance iii. 61 The relationship between human growth and the participant quest of nonbeing is within the realm of personology.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1926
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