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单词 personize
释义

personizev.

Forms: 1500s personise, 1700s–1800s personize.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: person n., -ize suffix.
Etymology: < person n. + -ize suffix. Compare personate v., personify v., personalize v. N.E.D. (1905) gives the pronunciation as (pə̄·ɹsənəiz) /ˈpɜːsənaɪz/.
Obsolete.
1. intransitive. To assume a character; to act a part. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > semblance, outward show > have an appearance of, dissemble [verb (intransitive)] > act a part
to make fashion1571
personize1593
personate1623
theatrize1839
pose1840
play-act1938
1593 G. Harvey Pierces Supererogation 197 It was nothing with him [sc. Dr. Perne] to Temporise in genere, or in specie,..that could so formally, & featly Personise in indiuiduo.
2. transitive. To represent as a person; to personify. rare after 18th cent.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > representation > physical representation of abstraction > personification > represent as a person [verb (transitive)]
personate1612
personize1726
personify1728
personalize1747
1726 J. Thomson Let. to ‘Mallet’ 11 Aug. in D. Grant James Thomson (1951) iii. 61 I thank you heartily for your hint about personizing Inspiration, it strikes me.
1734 J. Richardson & J. Richardson Explanatory Notes Paradise Lost 84 Milton has Personiz'd them and put them in the Court of Chaos.
1762 O. Goldsmith Citizen of World II. 22 If you would make fortune your friend, or to personize her no longer, if you desire, my son, to be rich.
1846 A. Spiers Gen. Eng. & French Dict. 434/1 Personize, personnifier.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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