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单词 personification
释义

personificationn.

Brit. /pəˌsɒnᵻfᵻˈkeɪʃn/, U.S. /pərˌsɑnəfəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: personify v., -fication suffix.
Etymology: < personify v. (see -fication suffix). Compare French personnification (1758). Compare earlier personifying n.
1.
a. The attribution of human form, nature, or characteristics to something; the representation of a thing or abstraction as a person (esp. in a rhetorical figure or a metaphor); (Art) the symbolic representation of a thing or abstraction by a human figure.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > representation in art > [noun] > as human figure
personification1728
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > figure of speech > figures of meaning > [noun] > personification
rhetoric?c1400
prosopopoeia1563
feigning of person1573
personification1728
personifying1728
personization1890
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Pref. p. vi Characters, Manners, Sentiments, &c. Personification, Proposition, Invocation, Episode, &c.
1787 G. Gregory tr. R. Lowth Lect. Sacred Poetry Hebrews I. ix. xi. 196 A very noble personification, than which nothing can be more sublime: ‘Awake, awake, cloath thyself with strength, O arm of Jehovah!’
a1797 E. Burke Fourth Let. Peace Regicide Directory France in Writings & Speeches (1991) IX. 51 Plain truth..therefore comes in abstraction and personification ‘Make your Peace with France’.
1838 R. Southey Doctor V. 128 Personification a common figure..in all empassioned..speech.
1875 B. Jowett tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) I. p. xiv The personifications of church and country as females.
1954 E. E. Evans-Pritchard Inst. Primitive Soc. i. 4 Other anthropologists..were busy explaining religion in terms of personification of such natural phenomena as sun, sky, and rain.
1987 Washington Post (Nexis) 2 Oct. (Weekend section) n45 Brinsfield's top-hatted, pneumatic boulevardier..is a step up in legibility... Does the artist intend here a personification, a sort of Everyman of Evil?
2003 Calgary (Alberta) Herald (Nexis) 20 Apr. (Opinion section) a14 Eliminate the fuzzy Disney personification of animals. These [beavers] are rodents and they are damaging the ecosystem.
b. A god or mythical figure, conceived as representing a thing or abstraction.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > representation > physical representation of abstraction > personification > [noun] > a personification > imaginary or ideal
personification1850
1850 J. McCosh Method Divine Govt. (ed. 2) i. i. 22 The Stoic divinities are just a personification of the stern method of the Stoic character.
1885 E. Clodd Myths & Dreams i. iii. 44 Among the Aztecs..the bird-serpent, was a personification of the wind.
1947 C. S. Lewis Miracles xiv. 137 The deity—Adonis, Osiris..—[was] almost undisguisedly a personification of the corn.
1992 N.Y. Times 4 Jan. 26/5 Sophia, the Greek term for the personification of divine wisdom invoked in the Bible.
2. A person or thing as a striking example or the embodiment of a quality, idea, or other abstract concept; the epitome or incarnation of.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > representation > physical representation of abstraction > personification > [noun] > a personification
personater1606
personator1622
impersonification1784
impersonization1796
impersonation1797
personification1807
1807 Salmagundi 24 Jan. 18 A fair damsel, who looked for all the world like the personification of a rainbow.
1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. III. xi. 76 He was popularly regarded as the personification of the Latitudinarian spirit.
1905 Baroness Orczy Scarlet Pimpernel v. 46 The latter, rigid, erect and defiant,..seemed the very personification of unbending pride.
1939 H. Miller Tropic of Capricorn 103 Every one is so utterly, confoundedly not himself that you become automatically the personification of the whole human race.
1992 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 13 Sept. 11/2 Richmond Shakespeare, the very personification of British pluck and diplomacy.
3. A dramatic representation or literary description of a person or character. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > drama > acting > [noun] > of a character
personage1534
personation1589
impersonating1609
personating1615
impersonification1787
impersonation1792
personification1814
impersonization1890
society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > narrative or story > fiction > [noun] > creation or description of characters
personification1814
characterization1815
importraiture1834
1814 I. D'Israeli Quarrels Auth. I. 221 He was creating new dramatic existences, in the exquisite personifications of his comic characters.
1848 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair liii. 474 The beautiful and accomplished Mrs. Rawdon Crawley's admirable personifications.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1728
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