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单词 phlegmonous
释义

phlegmonousadj.

Brit. /ˈflɛɡmənəs/, U.S. /ˈflɛɡmənəs/
Forms: late Middle English flegmynouse, late Middle English flemnous, 1500s– phlegmonous, 1700s flegmonous.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin phlegmonosus.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin phlegmonosus (1363 in the source translated in quot. ?a1425) < phlegmon phlegmon n. + classical Latin -ōsus -ous suffix.Compare the following earlier isolated attestation of a form flegmonious (compare -ious suffix):?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 21 Grete apostemez..bene grete bolnyngez flegmonious [L. tumores phlegmonosi] þat bene in fleshy particlez.
Of the nature of or involving (a) phlegmon.The sense in quot. a1500 is obscure: it may be (following the Middle Eng. Dict.) ‘(person who is) phlegmatic in temperament’.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [adjective] > abscess > boil
phlegmonic?a1425
phlegmonous?c1425
carbunculous1543
carbuncular1722
phlegmonoid1751
furuncular1849
carbunculate1854
furunculoid1860
?c1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Paris) (1971) 84 In þe bygynnynge of all flegmynouse [?a1425 N.Y. Acad. Med. fleumatic] apostomes, large repercussyues accorden.
a1500 in J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words (1852) 362 (MED) Fat of kynde the flemnous may trace And know hyme best by whytnes of hys face.
1583 P. Barrough Methode of Phisicke v. v. 215 And therefore in the beginning of these phlegmonous tumors..we may rather vse repressing medicines.
1666 G. Harvey Morbus Anglicus xi. 67 It's..generated..out of the dregs and remainder of a Phlegmonous or Oedematick tumour.
1704 tr. P. Dubé Poor Man's Physician & Surgeon i. iv. 360 The Flegmonous and Erysipelatous Schirrus's.
1745 Philos. Trans. 1744–5 (Royal Soc.) 43 299 She was frequently traversed by irregular shiverings and rigors, upon the re-appearance of the phlegmonous oedema about the node still subsisting on the left arm.
1805 R. B. Sheridan Lett. 17 Apr. (1966) II. 244 This inflammation was of the phlegmonous kind and began in the intercostal muscles.
1849–52 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. IV. ii. 850/2 Phlegmonous inflammation of the areolar tissue.
1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. III. 334 Ulcerative Stomatitis (Phlegmonous stomatitis,..Stomacace, Putrid sore mouth) is an affection of very varying severity.
1904 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 10 Sept. 606 Inflammatory œdema is brought under the heading of phlegmonous laryngitis, primary and sequential.
1966 Arch. Surg. 93 995/1 Phlegmonous gastritis is an uncommon disease with an ominous prognosis.
2004 Jrnl. Clin. Gastroenterol. 38 710 Twenty-seven patients with gangrenous cholecystitis at histology were compared with a matched-control group with phlegmonous cholecystitis.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.?c1425
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