petroselinumn.

Brit.

/ˌpɛtrəʊsᵻˈlʌɪn(ə)m/,

/ˌpɛtrəʊsᵻˈliːn(ə)m/, U.S.

/ˌpɛtroʊsəˈlaɪn(ə)m/,

/ˌpɛtroʊsəˈlin(ə)m/

Forms: Old English–early Middle English 1500s– petroselinum, late Middle English petroselinon, late Middle English petrosilini.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin petroselīnum.

Etymology: < classical Latin petroselīnum parsley (also post-classical Latin petrosilinum (from a1217 in British sources)) < Hellenistic Greek πετροσέλινον < ancient Greek πέτρα rock (see petro- comb. form¹) + σέλινον celery (see celery n.).In form petrosilini after the Latin genitive singular; in form petroselinon after Hellenistic Greek πετροσέλινον . In Old English used with Latin case inflections (compare quot. OE).

Originally: parsley, esp. garden parsley, Petroselinum crispum (now historical). In later use (in form Petroselinum): a small genus of plants of the family Apiaceae ( Umbelliferae) native to Europe and western Asia, the chief members of which are garden parsley and wild or corn parsley, P. segetum.Valid publication of the genus name: J. Hill Brit. Herbal (1756) 424.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Umbelliferae (umbellifers) > [noun] > other umbellifers

hemlocka700

petroselinumOE

parsleya1300

wild parsleya1300

parsnip1538

lovage1548

hartwort1562

meadow parsnip1562

ass-parsley1598

honewort1633

alexanders1637

dead-tongue1688

ajowan1773

Arracacha1823

pepper saxifrage1824

mock bishop-weed1848

pepper-and-salt1861

square parsley1866

ass's parsley1879

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > culinary herbs > parsley

parsleyeOE

petroselinumOE

stonesucka1300

petroseline?a1425

ache1578

parsley1731

parsley1842

OE tr. Pseudo-Apuleius Herbarium (Vitell.) (1984) cxxix. 166 Ðas wyrte man triannem & oþrum naman petroselinum [?a1200 Harl. 6258B petroselinum] nemneþ, & eac hy sume men þam gelice petersilie hateþ. Wið næddran slite genim of ðysse wyrte petroselini swyþe smæl dust anes scyllincges gewihte.

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 32^v Þe 4a. þing is complete wiþ dragete said, in which be addes [read added] sedes of apij & petrosilini.

tr. Palladius De re Rustica (Duke Humfrey) (1896) v. 61 (MED) Of this aches ther be kyndes thre..yposelinon..elioselinon..and petroselinon In places hard vpspryngyng.

1575 J. Banister Needefull Treat. Chyrurg. f. 122^v Petroselinum, hoate and drie in the third degree.

a1626 F. Bacon Med. Rem. in Baconiana (1679) 165 Succhory, Endive, Betony, Liverwort, Petroselinum, Smallage, Asparagus, Roots of Grass [etc.].

1634 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World (new ed.) I. xx. xii. 54 There is another kind of Ach or Parsly growing vpon rocks, which some cal Petroselinum.

1722 Philos. Trans. 1720–21 (Royal Soc.) 31 34 Thus Apium and Petroselinum have a Taste resembling to each other, therefore they are to be prescribed together.

1756 J. Hill Brit. Herbal 424 Genus XIII. Parsley. Petroselinum.

1772 R. Brookes New Syst. Nat. Hist. (ed. 2) VI. 229 Petroselinum, Parsley, has a single root as thick as one's finger.

1789 W. Cullen Treat. Materia Medica II. v. 159 Petroselinum. The seeds of this still hold a place in the London Dispensatory.

1890 Amer. Naturalist 24 43 He [sc. Albertus Magnus] says the apium has broader and larger leaves than the petroselinum, the petroselinum has leaves like the cicuta.

1897 Missouri Bot. Garden Ann. Rep. 115 This and the following, described as species of Petroselinum by Watson.., are nevertheless placed in Ammi by Bentham and Hooker.

1981 Science 22 May 929/1 Of the four genera, all but Petroselinum are reported to contain angular furanocoumarins.

1991 C. Stace New Flora Brit. Isles 605 Petroselinum..—Parsleys. Glabrous annuals or biennials.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	petroselinum
释义	petroselinumn. Brit. /ˌpɛtrəʊsᵻˈlʌɪn(ə)m/, /ˌpɛtrəʊsᵻˈliːn(ə)m/, U.S. /ˌpɛtroʊsəˈlaɪn(ə)m/, /ˌpɛtroʊsəˈlin(ə)m/ Forms: Old English–early Middle English 1500s– petroselinum, late Middle English petroselinon, late Middle English petrosilini. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin petroselīnum. Etymology: < classical Latin petroselīnum parsley (also post-classical Latin petrosilinum (from a1217 in British sources)) < Hellenistic Greek πετροσέλινον < ancient Greek πέτρα rock (see petro- comb. form¹) + σέλινον celery (see celery n.).In form petrosilini after the Latin genitive singular; in form petroselinon after Hellenistic Greek πετροσέλινον . In Old English used with Latin case inflections (compare quot. OE). Originally: parsley, esp. garden parsley, Petroselinum crispum (now historical). In later use (in form Petroselinum): a small genus of plants of the family Apiaceae ( Umbelliferae) native to Europe and western Asia, the chief members of which are garden parsley and wild or corn parsley, P. segetum.Valid publication of the genus name: J. Hill Brit. Herbal (1756) 424. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Umbelliferae (umbellifers) > [noun] > other umbellifers hemlocka700 petroselinumOE parsleya1300 wild parsleya1300 parsnip1538 lovage1548 hartwort1562 meadow parsnip1562 ass-parsley1598 honewort1633 alexanders1637 dead-tongue1688 ajowan1773 Arracacha1823 pepper saxifrage1824 mock bishop-weed1848 pepper-and-salt1861 square parsley1866 ass's parsley1879 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > culinary herbs > parsley parsleyeOE petroselinumOE stonesucka1300 petroseline?a1425 ache1578 parsley1731 parsley1842 OE tr. Pseudo-Apuleius Herbarium (Vitell.) (1984) cxxix. 166 Ðas wyrte man triannem & oþrum naman petroselinum [?a1200 Harl. 6258B petroselinum] nemneþ, & eac hy sume men þam gelice petersilie hateþ. Wið næddran slite genim of ðysse wyrte petroselini swyþe smæl dust anes scyllincges gewihte. ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 32^v Þe 4a. þing is complete wiþ dragete said, in which be addes [read added] sedes of apij & petrosilini. tr. Palladius De re Rustica (Duke Humfrey) (1896) v. 61 (MED) Of this aches ther be kyndes thre..yposelinon..elioselinon..and petroselinon In places hard vpspryngyng. 1575 J. Banister Needefull Treat. Chyrurg. f. 122^v Petroselinum, hoate and drie in the third degree. a1626 F. Bacon Med. Rem. in Baconiana (1679) 165 Succhory, Endive, Betony, Liverwort, Petroselinum, Smallage, Asparagus, Roots of Grass [etc.]. 1634 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World (new ed.) I. xx. xii. 54 There is another kind of Ach or Parsly growing vpon rocks, which some cal Petroselinum. 1722 Philos. Trans. 1720–21 (Royal Soc.) 31 34 Thus Apium and Petroselinum have a Taste resembling to each other, therefore they are to be prescribed together. 1756 J. Hill Brit. Herbal 424 Genus XIII. Parsley. Petroselinum. 1772 R. Brookes New Syst. Nat. Hist. (ed. 2) VI. 229 Petroselinum, Parsley, has a single root as thick as one's finger. 1789 W. Cullen Treat. Materia Medica II. v. 159 Petroselinum. The seeds of this still hold a place in the London Dispensatory. 1890 Amer. Naturalist 24 43 He [sc. Albertus Magnus] says the apium has broader and larger leaves than the petroselinum, the petroselinum has leaves like the cicuta. 1897 Missouri Bot. Garden Ann. Rep. 115 This and the following, described as species of Petroselinum by Watson.., are nevertheless placed in Ammi by Bentham and Hooker. 1981 Science 22 May 929/1 Of the four genera, all but Petroselinum are reported to contain angular furanocoumarins. 1991 C. Stace New Flora Brit. Isles 605 Petroselinum..—Parsleys. Glabrous annuals or biennials. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.OE
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