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单词 petroleuse
释义

petroleusen.

Brit. /ˌpɛtrɒˈləːz/, U.S. /ˌpɛtrəˈləz/
Forms: 1800s pétroleuse, 1800s– petroleuse.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French pétroleuse.
Etymology: < French pétroleuse (1871) < pétrole petrol n. + -euse -euse suffix. Compare slightly later petroleur n.
Now rare.
A woman or girl who uses petrol to set fire to a building or other property; spec. any of the women who set fire to public buildings in Paris during the Commune in May 1871. Cf. petroleur n.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > rule of law > lawlessness > specific offences > [noun] > arson > one guilty of > specific
petroleuse1871
petroleur1875
petrolist1890
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > burning > [noun] > going or setting on fire > setting on fire or alight > incendiarism > an incendiary
make-fire1560
burn-grange1568
firer1576
incendiary1606
cendiary1624
conflagrator1641
fire-raiser1678
firesetter1831
arsonist1848
arsonite1859
petroleuse1871
petroleur1875
petrolist1890
torch1938
1871 Standard 7 Sept. 4 The judgment recorded against the five Petroleuses, or petroleum-throwers, tried this week.
1878 E. Dowden Stud. Lit. 466 The petroleuse dragged like a chained beast through the scorching streets of Paris.
1989 M. Robinson Mother Country Introd. 32 My attack will seem ill-tempered and eccentric, a veering toward anarchy, the unsettling emergence of lady novelist as petroleuse.
1998 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 28 May 52/1 Her working-class counterpart, the harridan-cum-slut and Communistic petroleuse by the name of Jones.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1871
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