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单词 petroleum oil
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petroleum oil
petroleum oil n. petroleum; an oil obtained by refining petroleum; spec. a petroleum fraction consisting of a mixture of the heavier hydrocarbons and having a high flashpoint.
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the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > hydrocarbons > [noun] > petroleum varieties
petroleum oil1799
petroleum spirit1868
middle distillate1951
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > mineral material > mineral oil > [noun]
petroleum1526
oil of petre1528
petrol1540
oil of saltpetre1685
earth-oil1732
white oil1763
mineral oil1771
coal oil1784
petroleum oil1799
crude oil1865
petroleum spirit1868
petroleum coke1881
crude1904
black gold1910
marker crude1974
benchmark crude1975
1564 in E. Roberts & K. Parker Southampton Probate Inventories, 1447–1575 (1992) I. 221 A blader with oleum petroleum, ij d.]
1799 tr. Laboratory (ed. 6) I. i. 41 Mealed powder..mixed with rock-oil, or petroleum oil.
1874 J. H. Collins Princ. Metal Mining (1875) xviii. 121 Within the last few years, lamps for burning paraffin and petroleum oils underground have been devised.
1898 Daily News 14 July 6/6 To adopt a flash point of 100 degrees (Abel close test) as the dividing line between petroleum oil and petroleum spirit.
1947 Nature 4 Jan. 32/1 The use of a highly refined petroleum oil for application to orchard trees as an insecticide and acaricide is firmly established as a valuable pest-control treatment with citrus.
1991 High Volume Printing Feb. 30/2 Black soy-based news inks are about 25 percent higher than petroleum-based inks in general because of the price difference between soy oil and petroleum oil.
extracted from petroleumn.
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