PharisaeanPhariseanadj.

Brit.

/ˌfarᵻˈsiːən/, U.S.

/ˌfɛrəˈsiən/

Forms: 1600s– Pharisaean, 1800s– Pharisean, 1900s– Pharisaian. Also with lower-case initial.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin Pharisaeus , -an suffix.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin Pharisaeus Pharisee n. + -an suffix. Compare post-classical Latin Pharisaeus , adjective (early 3rd cent. in Tertullian). Compare slightly earlier Pharisaic adj. 2, Pharisaical adj. 2.In form pharisaian in quot. 1950 probably after Hellenistic Greek Φαρισαῖος (see Pharisee n.). Compare also Old English Farisēisc , Pharisēisc , adjective and noun ( < post-classical Latin Pharisaeus + -ish suffix¹), which survives into early Middle English (in Ormulum) as Farisewisshe, Pharisewisshe, adjective.

rare.

= Pharisaic adj. 2.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > Judaism > Jewish sects > [adjective] > Pharisaism

Pharisaical1528

Pharisaic1644

Pharisaean1645

Pharisaist1918

1645 J. Milton Colasterion 18 All of them Pharisæan disciples, and bred up in their Doctrin.

1891 T. K. Cheyne Origin & Relig. Contents Psalter viii. 415 The Second Book of Maccabees approaches much more closely to the Pharisæan theology.

1897 Amer. Jrnl. Semitic Langs. & Lit. 13 238 Surely, the sublime prayer Nishmath..attributed to Simon Kaipha (St. Peter) or Simeon ben Shatah, the Pharisean Chief..is an old Chasidean production.

1950 A. Koestler in R. Crossman God that Failed i. 16 All true faith is uncompromising..; hence the true traditionalist is always a revolutionary zealot in conflict with pharisaian society.

1984 Jrnl. Amer. Oriental Soc. 104 85/2 Yohanan Hyrkanos..the Hasmonean ruler and high priest was told by a Pharisean opponent named Eleazar that he was not fit to be high priest.

2000 Irish Times (Nexis) 25 Mar. (Weekend section) 62 Rabbi Jesus might have regarded such haughty papal conduct as Pharisean.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pharisaean
释义	PharisaeanPhariseanadj. Brit. /ˌfarᵻˈsiːən/, U.S. /ˌfɛrəˈsiən/ Forms: 1600s– Pharisaean, 1800s– Pharisean, 1900s– Pharisaian. Also with lower-case initial. Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin Pharisaeus , -an suffix. Etymology: < post-classical Latin Pharisaeus Pharisee n. + -an suffix. Compare post-classical Latin Pharisaeus , adjective (early 3rd cent. in Tertullian). Compare slightly earlier Pharisaic adj. 2, Pharisaical adj. 2.In form pharisaian in quot. 1950 probably after Hellenistic Greek Φαρισαῖος (see Pharisee n.). Compare also Old English Farisēisc , Pharisēisc , adjective and noun ( < post-classical Latin Pharisaeus + -ish suffix¹), which survives into early Middle English (in Ormulum) as Farisewisshe, Pharisewisshe, adjective. rare. = Pharisaic adj. 2. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Judaism > Jewish sects > [adjective] > Pharisaism Pharisaical1528 Pharisaic1644 Pharisaean1645 Pharisaist1918 1645 J. Milton Colasterion 18 All of them Pharisæan disciples, and bred up in their Doctrin. 1891 T. K. Cheyne Origin & Relig. Contents Psalter viii. 415 The Second Book of Maccabees approaches much more closely to the Pharisæan theology. 1897 Amer. Jrnl. Semitic Langs. & Lit. 13 238 Surely, the sublime prayer Nishmath..attributed to Simon Kaipha (St. Peter) or Simeon ben Shatah, the Pharisean Chief..is an old Chasidean production. 1950 A. Koestler in R. Crossman God that Failed i. 16 All true faith is uncompromising..; hence the true traditionalist is always a revolutionary zealot in conflict with pharisaian society. 1984 Jrnl. Amer. Oriental Soc. 104 85/2 Yohanan Hyrkanos..the Hasmonean ruler and high priest was told by a Pharisean opponent named Eleazar that he was not fit to be high priest. 2000 Irish Times (Nexis) 25 Mar. (Weekend section) 62 Rabbi Jesus might have regarded such haughty papal conduct as Pharisean. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1645
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