单词 | petrobrusian |
释义 | Petrobrusiann. Church History. A follower of the radical heretical preacher Pierre de Bruys, active in southern France early in the 12th cent., who rejected infant baptism, the mass, prayers for the dead, and other externals of worship.The Petrobrusians do not appear to have continued as a well-defined group after Pierre's death; they were succeeded in the second half of the 12th cent. by dualist movements such as Catharism, which (although they were not dualists themselves) their beliefs and practices anticipated in some respects. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > other sects and movements > Petrobrusian > [noun] Petrobrusianc1559 c1559 R. Hall Life Fisher in J. Fisher Eng. Wks. (1876) 135 Petrus Clinacensis against the..Petrobrussians. 1579 W. Fulke Heskins Parl. Repealed in D. Heskins Ouerthrowne 115 Petrobrusians, and Henricians, that denied the body of Christe to be consecrated, and giuen by the priestes, as it was by Christe him selfe. 1624 D. Featley Romish Fisher Caught sig. L3 So the self-same faith of Protestants, in substance, hath passed thorow all Ages, yet with diuers names; as of Becherits, Berengarians, Petrobrusians, Henricians [etc.]. 1686 A. Horneck Crucified Jesus xv. 357 Petrus Cluniacensis having understood of the Petrobrusians, that they had a communion but once a year, thus expostulates with them. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) F. Langlois objects Manicheism to the Petrobrussians. 1752 P. Clark Def. Divine Right Infant-baptism iii. 139 The next Instance..is that of the Petrobrusians. 1834 K. H. Digby Mores Catholici V. iv. 110 In the same age, Peter the Venerable, of Cluny, was defending the use of them [sc. organs] against the Petrobrusians. 1889 W. B. Carpenter Permanent Elem. Relig. iii. 116 The Petrobrusians, the Apostolical brethren, and the Waldenses have been recognised as possessing common aims. 1936 Jrnl. Mod. Hist. 8 424 The preceding period had seen the Humiliati, Petrobrusians, Arnoldists, Albigenses [etc.]. 1997 E. A. Livingstone Oxf. Dict. Christian Church (ed. 3) 1264/1 He [sc. Peter de Bruys] gained a considerable number of followers, called ‘Petrobrusians’, who ill-treated priests and incited monks to marry. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1559 |
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