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单词 petrichor
释义

petrichorn.

Brit. /ˈpɛtrɪkə/, /ˈpɛtrʌɪkɔː/, U.S. /ˈpɛtrᵻˌkɔr/, /ˈpɛtraɪˌkɔr/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: petro- comb. form1, ichor n.
Etymology: < petr- (in petro- comb. form1) + ichor n.
A pleasant, distinctive smell frequently accompanying the first rain after a long period of warm, dry weather in certain regions. Also: an oily liquid mixture of organic compounds which collects in the ground and is believed to be responsible for this smell.
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the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fragrance > [noun] > fragrant smell
savouringc1390
scent?1473
balm1483
redolencec1530
spice1560
perfumea1593
redolency1610
soot1620
fragor1638
suaveolence1657
fragrance1667
incense1667
nosegay1700
aroma1814
musk1855
petrichor1964
the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > other miscellaneous minerals > [noun] > mineral substances
quincite1835
atelestite1854
adamantoid1885
ferozone1888
polarite1889
petrichor1964
synroc1978
1964 I. J. Bear & R. G. Thomas in Nature 7 Mar. 993/2 The diverse nature of the host materials has led us to propose the name ‘petrichor’ for this apparently unique odour which can be regarded as an ‘ichor’ or ‘tenuous essence’ derived from rock or stone. This name, unlike the general term ‘argillaceous odour’, avoids the unwarranted implication that the phenomenon is restricted to clays or argillaceous materials; it does not imply that petrichor is necessarily a fixed chemical entity but rather it denotes an integral odour.
1971 Listener 4 Nov. 612/3 No matter what kind of rock or earth was used, the oily essence always possessed the aroma of petrichor—the smell of rain falling on dry ground.
1975 Sunday Mail (Brisbane) 2 Nov. 32/2 The globules, nicknamed ‘petrichor’ or ‘essence of rock’ by the researchers, contained at least 50 different compounds, not unlike a perfume and were absorbed into the ground from the air.
1993 Canad. Geographic Sept. 13/1 Petrichor comes from atmospheric haze, which contains the terpenes, creosotes and other volatile compounds that emanate from plants.
1998 L. Forbes Bombay Ice (1999) 11 First there is petrichor, the dry smell of unbaked clay, from the Greek for ‘stone-essence’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1964
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