† petren.¹

Forms: 1500s–1700s peter, 1600s–1700s petre.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin petra.

Etymology: < classical Latin petra (see petro- comb. form¹). In oil of petre after post-classical Latin oleum de petra petroleum (14th cent. in a British glossarial source). Compare later petre n.² With oil of petre compare earlier petroleum n. and slightly later oil (of) petrol at petrol n. 1, petrol n. 1. N.E.D. (1905) includes in the same entry as petre n.² and gives the pronunciation as (pī·təɹ) /ˈpiːtə(r)/.

Obsolete.

Rock. Only in oil of petre n. (also petre oil) petroleum.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > mineral material > mineral oil > [noun]

petroleum1526

oil of petre1528

petrol1540

oil of saltpetre1685

earth-oil1732

white oil1763

mineral oil1771

coal oil1784

petroleum oil1799

crude oil1865

petroleum spirit1868

petroleum coke1881

crude1904

black gold1910

marker crude1974

benchmark crude1975

the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > hydrocarbon minerals > [noun] > oil > petroleum

petroleum1526

oil of petre1528

petrol1540

green oil1607

oil of saltpetre1685

mineral oil1771

coal oil1883

1528 in J. S. Brewer Lett. & Papers Reign Henry VIII (1872) (modernized text) IV. ii. 2227 Peter oile and lyne oile for fyre worke.

1610 G. Markham Maister-peece i. lii. 110 Bathe all his breast and foreboothes with the oyle of Peter.

1653 I. Walton Compl. Angler viii. 172 A small piece of Scarlet..soked in, or annointed with Oyl of Peter, called by some, Oyl of the Rock.

1697 Philos. Trans. 1695–7 (Royal Soc.) 19 544 There is likewise Distilled from this Stone, an Oil which may be used for Oil of Petre.

1736 Compl. Family-piece i. i. 55 Take red and unsophistical Oil of Peter, and anoint therewith..the Part affected.

1799 Man. Coachmen 26 Oil of Elder six ounces. Oil of Petre four ounces.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

† petren.²

Forms: 1500s–1800s peter, 1600s peeter (in sense 2), 1600s–1700s petre.

Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: saltpetre n.

Etymology: Shortened < saltpetre n. Compare earlier petre n.¹ With sense 2 compare slightly earlier petre v. N.E.D. (1905) includes in the same entry as petre n.¹ and gives the pronunciation as (pī·təɹ) /ˈpiːtə(r)/.

Obsolete.

1. = saltpetre n. 1.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > explosive material > [noun] > other specific explosives

powdera1393

gunpowder1411

saltpetre1501

petre1586

halinitre1608

sal-prunella1664

petre-salt1708

xyloidin1838

gun-cotton1846

pyroxyle1847

pyroxylin1847

pyroglycerin1850

xylidine1850

nitroglycerine1852

gun-sawdust1853

picrate1854

trinitroglycerin1864

nitroleum1866

trinitrin1866

dynamite1867

giant-powder1872

dualin1874

fulgurite1874

rendrock1874

glyoxilin1875

lithofracteur1875

trinitro-cellulose1875

white gunpowder1875

gelatin1878

cotton-powder1879

vigorite1879

blasting gelatine1881

Hercules powder1881

saxifragine1881

tonite1881

dynamogen1882

forcite1883

haloxylin1883

jelly powdera1884

nitro-gelatinea1884

panclastite1883

potentite1883

sebastinea1884

kolloxylin1884

hellhoffite1885

rackarock1885

securite1886

kinetite1887

roburite1887

carbo-dynamite1888

fortis1889

gelatine dynamite1889

gelignite1889

seranine1889

straw-dynamite1889

carbonite1890

amberite1891

nitro powder1892

Schnebelite1893

westfalite1894

thorite1899

soup1902

ammonal1903

cheddite1908

trinitrotoluene1908

Samsonite1909

tolite1909

trinitrotoluol1910

trotyl1910

glyceryl trinitrate1912

T.N.T.1915

nitro1916

amatol1918

cyclonite1923

hexogen1923

lox1923

pentaerythritol tetranitrate1923

hexite1931

aurantia1940

jelly1941

RDX1941

1586–7 Acct. in T. S. Willan Stud. Elizabethan Foreign Trade (1959) 257 He being of the Kinges powder house, imbarged 20 quintalls of peter..at the waterside.

1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §120 A Mixture of Petre and Sulphur without Coale.

1647 N. Nye Art of Gunnery i. 6 Certainly if Gunpowder were only made of Peter, that would be more strong then Powder made of Peter, Cole and Brimstone.

1667 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 2 470 To see whether it will shoot into Chrystals of Peeter.

1869 R. D. Blackmore Lorna Doone I. i. 4 The fire of candle lays hold of the peter with a spluttering noise and a leaping.

2. In forms peeter, peter. A form of rouge or other cosmetic powder containing saltpetre.Saltpetre was mixed with other chemicals, e.g. copper and lead, to create coloured cosmetics and other similar products.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the skin or complexion > [noun] > preparations for the skin or complexion > other specific preparations

citrinade?a1439

tetanothrum1519

pencilry1620

petre1672

food1893

skin lightener1923

concealer1942

panstick1948

mattifier1996

1672 Duke of Buckingham Rehearsal i. 10 Let the Ladies allow us their graces. Or I'l blast all the paint on their faces, And dry up their Peter to soot.

1676 T. Shadwell Virtuoso iii. 55 I have choice of good Gloves..and Mercury-water for the Complexion; the best Peter and Spanish Paper that ever came over; the best Pomatums of Europe.

1689 Disc. Van. Modish Women iii. 43 Our fickle Ladies no less blush (I mean if their Peeter would give them leave).

Compounds

† petre man n. Obsolete a manufacturer of saltpetre.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > producer > makers of other manufactured materials > [noun] > of other materials

mortar-maker1359

wax-maker1515

petre man1594

saltpetre-maker1611

starch man1699

varnish-maker1753

icemaker1775

kelper1808

black lead maker1813

bone man1834

kelp-burner1845

black-salter1866

1594 H. Plat Diuerse Sorts of Soyle 47 in Jewell House That salt, whereof the Peter men doo gather a bushell or two at the most, from thirty tunnes of earth.

† petre-salt n. Obsolete = saltpetre n. 1.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > explosive material > [noun] > other specific explosives

powdera1393

gunpowder1411

saltpetre1501

petre1586

halinitre1608

sal-prunella1664

petre-salt1708

xyloidin1838

gun-cotton1846

pyroxyle1847

pyroxylin1847

pyroglycerin1850

xylidine1850

nitroglycerine1852

gun-sawdust1853

picrate1854

trinitroglycerin1864

nitroleum1866

trinitrin1866

dynamite1867

giant-powder1872

dualin1874

fulgurite1874

rendrock1874

glyoxilin1875

lithofracteur1875

trinitro-cellulose1875

white gunpowder1875

gelatin1878

cotton-powder1879

vigorite1879

blasting gelatine1881

Hercules powder1881

saxifragine1881

tonite1881

dynamogen1882

forcite1883

haloxylin1883

jelly powdera1884

nitro-gelatinea1884

panclastite1883

potentite1883

sebastinea1884

kolloxylin1884

hellhoffite1885

rackarock1885

securite1886

kinetite1887

roburite1887

carbo-dynamite1888

fortis1889

gelatine dynamite1889

gelignite1889

seranine1889

straw-dynamite1889

carbonite1890

amberite1891

nitro powder1892

Schnebelite1893

westfalite1894

thorite1899

soup1902

ammonal1903

cheddite1908

trinitrotoluene1908

Samsonite1909

tolite1909

trinitrotoluol1910

trotyl1910

glyceryl trinitrate1912

T.N.T.1915

nitro1916

amatol1918

cyclonite1923

hexogen1923

lox1923

pentaerythritol tetranitrate1923

hexite1931

aurantia1940

jelly1941

RDX1941

1708 Brit. Apollo 5–10 Nov. The Peter-salt is that which is chrystalliz'd last, is fix'd as Sea-salt.

1728 J. Woodward Fossils All Kinds 36 Nitre, while..in its native State, is call'd Petre-Salt; when refin'd, Salt-Petre.

1763 Museum Rusticum (1764) 1 53 To let the lye drain off from the petre-salt.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

† petrev.

Forms: 1600s peter.

Origin: Probably formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: petre n.²

Etymology: Probably < petre n.² (although the corresponding sense of the noun is attested slightly later).

Obsolete. rare.

transitive. To apply cosmetics or colouring to.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the skin or complexion > beautify (the skin or complexion) [verb (transitive)] > paint or colour

painta1382

farcec1400

farda1450

parget1581

complexion1612

surfle1633

cerusea1640

petre1656

lacquer1688

whitewasha1704

enamel1804

peachify1853

to mug up1859

highlight1935

1656 Earl of Monmouth tr. T. Boccalini Ragguagli di Parnasso lxxvii. 161 My face is now so fresh and ruddy, because people have peter'd it, and coloured it with lakes. [It. La Faccia hò hora così rossa, perche le genti la mi hanno abellita con gli strisci, e colorata con le pezze di Leuante.]

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

n.¹1528

n.²1586

v.1656

单词	petre
释义	† petren.¹ Forms: 1500s–1700s peter, 1600s–1700s petre. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin petra. Etymology: < classical Latin petra (see petro- comb. form¹). In oil of petre after post-classical Latin oleum de petra petroleum (14th cent. in a British glossarial source). Compare later petre n.² With oil of petre compare earlier petroleum n. and slightly later oil (of) petrol at petrol n. 1, petrol n. 1. N.E.D. (1905) includes in the same entry as petre n.² and gives the pronunciation as (pī·təɹ) /ˈpiːtə(r)/. Obsolete. Rock. Only in oil of petre n. (also petre oil) petroleum. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > mineral material > mineral oil > [noun] petroleum1526 oil of petre1528 petrol1540 oil of saltpetre1685 earth-oil1732 white oil1763 mineral oil1771 coal oil1784 petroleum oil1799 crude oil1865 petroleum spirit1868 petroleum coke1881 crude1904 black gold1910 marker crude1974 benchmark crude1975 the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > hydrocarbon minerals > [noun] > oil > petroleum petroleum1526 oil of petre1528 petrol1540 green oil1607 oil of saltpetre1685 mineral oil1771 coal oil1883 1528 in J. S. Brewer Lett. & Papers Reign Henry VIII (1872) (modernized text) IV. ii. 2227 Peter oile and lyne oile for fyre worke. 1610 G. Markham Maister-peece i. lii. 110 Bathe all his breast and foreboothes with the oyle of Peter. 1653 I. Walton Compl. Angler viii. 172 A small piece of Scarlet..soked in, or annointed with Oyl of Peter, called by some, Oyl of the Rock. View more context for this quotation 1697 Philos. Trans. 1695–7 (Royal Soc.) 19 544 There is likewise Distilled from this Stone, an Oil which may be used for Oil of Petre. 1736 Compl. Family-piece i. i. 55 Take red and unsophistical Oil of Peter, and anoint therewith..the Part affected. 1799 Man. Coachmen 26 Oil of Elder six ounces. Oil of Petre four ounces. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2020). † petren.² Forms: 1500s–1800s peter, 1600s peeter (in sense 2), 1600s–1700s petre. Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: saltpetre n. Etymology: Shortened < saltpetre n. Compare earlier petre n.¹ With sense 2 compare slightly earlier petre v. N.E.D. (1905) includes in the same entry as petre n.¹ and gives the pronunciation as (pī·təɹ) /ˈpiːtə(r)/. Obsolete. 1. = saltpetre n. 1. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > explosive material > [noun] > other specific explosives powdera1393 gunpowder1411 saltpetre1501 petre1586 halinitre1608 sal-prunella1664 petre-salt1708 xyloidin1838 gun-cotton1846 pyroxyle1847 pyroxylin1847 pyroglycerin1850 xylidine1850 nitroglycerine1852 gun-sawdust1853 picrate1854 trinitroglycerin1864 nitroleum1866 trinitrin1866 dynamite1867 giant-powder1872 dualin1874 fulgurite1874 rendrock1874 glyoxilin1875 lithofracteur1875 trinitro-cellulose1875 white gunpowder1875 gelatin1878 cotton-powder1879 vigorite1879 blasting gelatine1881 Hercules powder1881 saxifragine1881 tonite1881 dynamogen1882 forcite1883 haloxylin1883 jelly powdera1884 nitro-gelatinea1884 panclastite1883 potentite1883 sebastinea1884 kolloxylin1884 hellhoffite1885 rackarock1885 securite1886 kinetite1887 roburite1887 carbo-dynamite1888 fortis1889 gelatine dynamite1889 gelignite1889 seranine1889 straw-dynamite1889 carbonite1890 amberite1891 nitro powder1892 Schnebelite1893 westfalite1894 thorite1899 soup1902 ammonal1903 cheddite1908 trinitrotoluene1908 Samsonite1909 tolite1909 trinitrotoluol1910 trotyl1910 glyceryl trinitrate1912 T.N.T.1915 nitro1916 amatol1918 cyclonite1923 hexogen1923 lox1923 pentaerythritol tetranitrate1923 hexite1931 aurantia1940 jelly1941 RDX1941 1586–7 Acct. in T. S. Willan Stud. Elizabethan Foreign Trade (1959) 257 He being of the Kinges powder house, imbarged 20 quintalls of peter..at the waterside. 1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §120 A Mixture of Petre and Sulphur without Coale. 1647 N. Nye Art of Gunnery i. 6 Certainly if Gunpowder were only made of Peter, that would be more strong then Powder made of Peter, Cole and Brimstone. 1667 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 2 470 To see whether it will shoot into Chrystals of Peeter. 1869 R. D. Blackmore Lorna Doone I. i. 4 The fire of candle lays hold of the peter with a spluttering noise and a leaping. 2. In forms peeter, peter. A form of rouge or other cosmetic powder containing saltpetre.Saltpetre was mixed with other chemicals, e.g. copper and lead, to create coloured cosmetics and other similar products. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the skin or complexion > [noun] > preparations for the skin or complexion > other specific preparations citrinade?a1439 tetanothrum1519 pencilry1620 petre1672 food1893 skin lightener1923 concealer1942 panstick1948 mattifier1996 1672 Duke of Buckingham Rehearsal i. 10 Let the Ladies allow us their graces. Or I'l blast all the paint on their faces, And dry up their Peter to soot. 1676 T. Shadwell Virtuoso iii. 55 I have choice of good Gloves..and Mercury-water for the Complexion; the best Peter and Spanish Paper that ever came over; the best Pomatums of Europe. 1689 Disc. Van. Modish Women iii. 43 Our fickle Ladies no less blush (I mean if their Peeter would give them leave). Compounds † petre man n. Obsolete a manufacturer of saltpetre. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > producer > makers of other manufactured materials > [noun] > of other materials mortar-maker1359 wax-maker1515 petre man1594 saltpetre-maker1611 starch man1699 varnish-maker1753 icemaker1775 kelper1808 black lead maker1813 bone man1834 kelp-burner1845 black-salter1866 1594 H. Plat Diuerse Sorts of Soyle 47 in Jewell House That salt, whereof the Peter men doo gather a bushell or two at the most, from thirty tunnes of earth. † petre-salt n. Obsolete = saltpetre n. 1. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > explosive material > [noun] > other specific explosives powdera1393 gunpowder1411 saltpetre1501 petre1586 halinitre1608 sal-prunella1664 petre-salt1708 xyloidin1838 gun-cotton1846 pyroxyle1847 pyroxylin1847 pyroglycerin1850 xylidine1850 nitroglycerine1852 gun-sawdust1853 picrate1854 trinitroglycerin1864 nitroleum1866 trinitrin1866 dynamite1867 giant-powder1872 dualin1874 fulgurite1874 rendrock1874 glyoxilin1875 lithofracteur1875 trinitro-cellulose1875 white gunpowder1875 gelatin1878 cotton-powder1879 vigorite1879 blasting gelatine1881 Hercules powder1881 saxifragine1881 tonite1881 dynamogen1882 forcite1883 haloxylin1883 jelly powdera1884 nitro-gelatinea1884 panclastite1883 potentite1883 sebastinea1884 kolloxylin1884 hellhoffite1885 rackarock1885 securite1886 kinetite1887 roburite1887 carbo-dynamite1888 fortis1889 gelatine dynamite1889 gelignite1889 seranine1889 straw-dynamite1889 carbonite1890 amberite1891 nitro powder1892 Schnebelite1893 westfalite1894 thorite1899 soup1902 ammonal1903 cheddite1908 trinitrotoluene1908 Samsonite1909 tolite1909 trinitrotoluol1910 trotyl1910 glyceryl trinitrate1912 T.N.T.1915 nitro1916 amatol1918 cyclonite1923 hexogen1923 lox1923 pentaerythritol tetranitrate1923 hexite1931 aurantia1940 jelly1941 RDX1941 1708 Brit. Apollo 5–10 Nov. The Peter-salt is that which is chrystalliz'd last, is fix'd as Sea-salt. 1728 J. Woodward Fossils All Kinds 36 Nitre, while..in its native State, is call'd Petre-Salt; when refin'd, Salt-Petre. 1763 Museum Rusticum (1764) 1 53 To let the lye drain off from the petre-salt. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2020). † petrev. Forms: 1600s peter. Origin: Probably formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: petre n.² Etymology: Probably < petre n.² (although the corresponding sense of the noun is attested slightly later). Obsolete. rare. transitive. To apply cosmetics or colouring to. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the skin or complexion > beautify (the skin or complexion) [verb (transitive)] > paint or colour painta1382 farcec1400 farda1450 parget1581 complexion1612 surfle1633 cerusea1640 petre1656 lacquer1688 whitewasha1704 enamel1804 peachify1853 to mug up1859 highlight1935 1656 Earl of Monmouth tr. T. Boccalini Ragguagli di Parnasso lxxvii. 161 My face is now so fresh and ruddy, because people have peter'd it, and coloured it with lakes. [It. La Faccia hò hora così rossa, perche le genti la mi hanno abellita con gli strisci, e colorata con le pezze di Leuante.] This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.¹1528n.²1586v.1656
随便看	panthoot panthooting panties pantile parabolical parabolicalism parabolically parabolicalness paraboliform parabolise parabolised parabolises parabolising parabolism parabolist parabolists parabolization parabolize parabolized parabolizer parabolizes parabolizing paraboloid paraboloid of revolution paraboloidal

† petren.1

† petren.2

Compounds

† petrev.

† petren.¹

† petren.²