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单词 petrarchist
释义

Petrarchistn.

Brit. /pᵻˈtrɑːkɪst/, U.S. /pəˈtrɑrkəst/
Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: proper name Petrarch , -ist suffix.
Etymology: < the name of Petrarch (see Petrarchan adj. and n.) + -ist suffix, after French pétrarquiste (1558 in Middle French). Compare Italian petrarchista (1539), Spanish petrarquista (1500–20).
An imitator or follower of Petrarch.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > poet > admiration or imitation of specific poet > [noun] > admirer or imitator of specific poet
Homerist1599
Homeriana1604
Ronsardian1697
Popean1730
Miltonian1748
Pindarist1781
Wordsworthian1812
Petrarchist1823
Byronist1830
papista1849
Goethian1850
Tennysonian1850
Shakespearolater1875
Ronsardist1877
Shelleyite1881
Browningitec1882
Byronian1883
Byronite1884
Shelleyan1886
Whitmanite1887
Keatsian1891
Spenserian1894
Omarian1897
Racinian1898
bardolater1903
Petrarchan1904
Burnsite1909
Thompsonian1913
Omarite1918
Burnsian1920
Shelleyist1934
Whitmanist1934
Dickinsonian1936
Poundian1950
Chattertonian1956
Whitmaniac1959
Whitmanian1977
1823 T. Roscoe tr. J. C. L. de Sismondi Hist. Lit. Europe (1846) I. xv. 438 Grassini..overwhelmed with ridicule both the pedants and the Petrarchists [Fr. pétrarquistes].
1897 W. P. Ker Epic & Romance 233 The ideal of Petrarch was formulated and abused by the Petrarchists.
1941 Mod. Philol. 39 15 Most literary historians have been content to regard the Pléiade poets as confirmed Petrarchists.
1991 Renaissance Stud. 5 439 In..Italy..Dante, Petrarch and plenty of Petrarchists were read quasi-religiously.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1823
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