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单词 petrarchan
释义

Petrarchanadj.n.

Brit. /pᵻˈtrɑːk(ə)n/, U.S. /pəˈtrɑrk(ə)n/
Forms: 1800s Petrarcan, 1800s– Petrarchan.
Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Petrarch , -an suffix.
Etymology: < the name of Petrarch (Italian Francesco Petrarca ), Italian poet (1304–74) + -an suffix. With the adjective compare earlier Petrarchal adj., Petrarchesque adj., Petrarchian adj., Petrarchistical adj. With the noun compare earlier Petrarchist n.
A. adj.
Of, relating to, characteristic of, or in the style of the Italian poet Petrarch (1304–74); spec. designating a sonnet with an octave rhyming abbaabba, and a sestet usually rhyming cdcdcd or cdecde.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > poet > poet by kind of poem > [adjective] > specific poets > specific Italian poets
Petrarchian?1633
Dantean1785
Petrarchal1800
Petrarchesque1806
Dantesque1813
Petrarchan1827
Dantescan1834
Leopardian1881
Danteish1924
1827 T. L. Beddoes Let. Apr. in Wks. (1935) 629 The sonnets &c. are much more to my taste than that Petrarcan eau d'Hippocrène sucré.
1881 Athenæum 28 May 714/2 Conforming the structure of his sonnet to the Petrarchan type.
1940 Horizon 11 Nov. 267 Petrarchan concettists (including Marlowe).
1992 Rev. Eng. Stud. 43 26 He shows the perils of..attempting to pursue the erotic implications of Petrarchan politics to their conclusion.
2003 Carmarthen Jrnl. (Nexis) 24 Dec. 24 He has written an award winning petrarchan sonnet on Carmarthen market.
B. n.
An imitator or follower of Petrarch; = Petrarchist n. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > poet > admiration or imitation of specific poet > [noun] > admirer or imitator of specific poet
Homerist1599
Homeriana1604
Ronsardian1697
Popean1730
Miltonian1748
Pindarist1781
Wordsworthian1812
Petrarchist1823
Byronist1830
papista1849
Goethian1850
Tennysonian1850
Shakespearolater1875
Ronsardist1877
Shelleyite1881
Browningitec1882
Byronian1883
Byronite1884
Shelleyan1886
Whitmanite1887
Keatsian1891
Spenserian1894
Omarian1897
Racinian1898
bardolater1903
Petrarchan1904
Burnsite1909
Thompsonian1913
Omarite1918
Burnsian1920
Shelleyist1934
Whitmanist1934
Dickinsonian1936
Poundian1950
Chattertonian1956
Whitmaniac1959
Whitmanian1977
1904 Q. Rev. July 5 Wyatt..leaned upon the forms of Italy—the porcelain sonnet of the Petrarchans, the satiric terza rima of the Alamanni.
1988 Compar. Lit. 40 122 Wyatt has had the misfortune of being known primarily as an imitator and translator, as the first English Petrarchan.
2000 Independent on Sunday (Nexis) 27 Feb. (Features section) 49 Those Elizabethan sonneteers or debased Petrarchans who made Laura's physical characteristics..the cornerstone of their leaden verses.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1827
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