perriern.¹

Brit.

/ˈpɛrɪə/, U.S.

/ˈpɛriər/

Forms: late Middle English perierer, late Middle English perrerer, 1500s perryer, 1500s peryer, 1500s 1900s– perrier, 1500s–1600s 1900s– perier, 1800s perriere.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French perriere, perrier.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman perriere, periere and Old French perrier (c1174 in Old French in sense ‘catapult, stone-throwing machine’; French pierrier ), either < pierre pier n.² + -ier -ier suffix (compare -er suffix²), or < post-classical Latin petrarium (see petrary n.). Compare post-classical Latin perraria , perreria , perreira (from early 13th cent. in British sources), Old Occitan peirier (a1149); compare also Spanish pedrero pedrero n. and further Romance cognates cited at that entry.With sense 2 compare later petrary n.

Weaponry. Now historical.

1. A ballistic engine for shooting or catapulting stones.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > [noun] > ballista

ballistaeOE

ginc1325

mangonelc1325

springalc1330

ballistc1384

scorpionc1384

tormentc1384

trebuchet1388

fowler1420

dondainec1430

onagera1460

perrier1481

trabuch?1482

bricole1489

coillard1489

mouton1489

sambuca1489

martinet1523

racket1535

sling1535

brake1552

catapult1577

sweep1598

sling-dart1600

petrary1610

espringal1614

scorpion-bowa1629

swafe1688

sackbut1756

mangona1773

matafunda1773

lombard1838

society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > firearm > piece of artillery > [noun] > gun for firing stones

perrier1481

stone-gun1495

pedrero1598

petrary1610

potaroc1700

partridge1788

1481 W. Caxton tr. Siege & Conqueste Jerusalem (1893) clxxiv. 257 They..dyde do make engyns, perierers, Magonneauls, castellys, chattes.

a1500 (?a1425) tr. Secreta Secret. (Lamb.) 111 If þou shall assayll castels, vse Instrumentz castyng stones, as Mangoles or Perrerers.

1885 C. Oman Art of War 57 Against walls fifteen to thirty feet thick, the feeble siege-artillery of the day, perrieres, catapults,..and so forth, beat without perceptible effect.

1992 P. H. Humphries Engines of War (Welsh Historic Monuments leaflet) The second engine which relied on counterpoise was the perrier. This probably originated in Asia and seems to have become well established in the west by the mid twelfth century.

2000 Leicester Mercury (Nexis) 13 Oct. 19 The group will..be building a small medieval siege engine, called a perrier, designed to throw boulders at castle walls.

2. = pedrero n. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > hostilities at sea > naval weapons and equipment > [noun] > ship's guns collectively > types of naval gun

portpiece1527

fowler1548

port-base1600

perrier1643

carronade1779

Long Tom1812

Dahlgren1861

cow-gun1902

whispering Willie1918

1524 R. Copland tr. J. de Bourbon Syege Cyte of Rodes in Begynnynge Ordre Knyghtes Hospytallers sig. Bvj Artyllery of the turkes..canonnes perryers of brasse that shot a stone of .iii. fote and a halfe.

?a1549 Inventory Henry VIII (1998) I. 102/2 Cannons peryers.

1643 Lanc. Tracts 174 The noise of 9 canon and 2 periers.

1696 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) Perriers, a small sort of Great Guns that shoot Stones, carried by Privateers.

1978 Bull. School Oriental & Afr. Stud. 41 243 A diagram to show the method of tertiating the madfa' al-ḥajjāra (Sp. ‘pedrero’ perrier).

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

Perriern.²

Brit.

/ˈpɛrɪeɪ/, U.S.

/ˌpɛriˈjeɪ/,

/ˈpɛriˌjeɪ/

Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Perrier.

Etymology: < the name of Source Perrier, the spring at Vergèze in the south of France, which provides the water (itself named after Dr Louis Perrier (d. 1912), who took possession of the source spring in 1894).In 1904 Dr Perrier sold the spring to Sir John Harmsworth, who then named it in his honour.

A proprietary name for: a sparkling natural mineral water from the south of France; a drink of this. More fully Perrier water.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > water > [noun] > mineral water > types of

acidulae1670

Malvern water1756

Saratoga water1793

barége1811

Vichy1858

Congress water1865

Apollinaris1875

Contrexéville1877

Polly1878

Poland1881

St. Galmier1883

Vittel1895

Perrier1904

Evian1907

San Pellegrino1924

1904 Times 25 Oct. 10/5 (advt.) Perrier Water fulfills to a remarkable exactness the fundamental requirements of the ideal table water.

1928 A. Huxley Point Counter Point xiii. 244 If only Grace could be bottled like Perrier water.

1957 G. Bellairs Death in High Provence vii. 80 Two long Italians with some ice and perrier, please.

2001 N.Y. Times 21 June c6/4 Perrier was the original ‘new age’ beverage, which is defined as drinks that are healthy alternatives to soft drinks and alcohol.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	perrier
释义	perriern.¹ Brit. /ˈpɛrɪə/, U.S. /ˈpɛriər/ Forms: late Middle English perierer, late Middle English perrerer, 1500s perryer, 1500s peryer, 1500s 1900s– perrier, 1500s–1600s 1900s– perier, 1800s perriere. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French perriere, perrier. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman perriere, periere and Old French perrier (c1174 in Old French in sense ‘catapult, stone-throwing machine’; French pierrier ), either < pierre pier n.² + -ier -ier suffix (compare -er suffix²), or < post-classical Latin petrarium (see petrary n.). Compare post-classical Latin perraria , perreria , perreira (from early 13th cent. in British sources), Old Occitan peirier (a1149); compare also Spanish pedrero pedrero n. and further Romance cognates cited at that entry.With sense 2 compare later petrary n. Weaponry. Now historical. 1. A ballistic engine for shooting or catapulting stones. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > [noun] > ballista ballistaeOE ginc1325 mangonelc1325 springalc1330 ballistc1384 scorpionc1384 tormentc1384 trebuchet1388 fowler1420 dondainec1430 onagera1460 perrier1481 trabuch?1482 bricole1489 coillard1489 mouton1489 sambuca1489 martinet1523 racket1535 sling1535 brake1552 catapult1577 sweep1598 sling-dart1600 petrary1610 espringal1614 scorpion-bowa1629 swafe1688 sackbut1756 mangona1773 matafunda1773 lombard1838 society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > firearm > piece of artillery > [noun] > gun for firing stones perrier1481 stone-gun1495 pedrero1598 petrary1610 potaroc1700 partridge1788 1481 W. Caxton tr. Siege & Conqueste Jerusalem (1893) clxxiv. 257 They..dyde do make engyns, perierers, Magonneauls, castellys, chattes. a1500 (?a1425) tr. Secreta Secret. (Lamb.) 111 If þou shall assayll castels, vse Instrumentz castyng stones, as Mangoles or Perrerers. 1885 C. Oman Art of War 57 Against walls fifteen to thirty feet thick, the feeble siege-artillery of the day, perrieres, catapults,..and so forth, beat without perceptible effect. 1992 P. H. Humphries Engines of War (Welsh Historic Monuments leaflet) The second engine which relied on counterpoise was the perrier. This probably originated in Asia and seems to have become well established in the west by the mid twelfth century. 2000 Leicester Mercury (Nexis) 13 Oct. 19 The group will..be building a small medieval siege engine, called a perrier, designed to throw boulders at castle walls. 2. = pedrero n. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > hostilities at sea > naval weapons and equipment > [noun] > ship's guns collectively > types of naval gun portpiece1527 fowler1548 port-base1600 perrier1643 carronade1779 Long Tom1812 Dahlgren1861 cow-gun1902 whispering Willie1918 1524 R. Copland tr. J. de Bourbon Syege Cyte of Rodes in Begynnynge Ordre Knyghtes Hospytallers sig. Bvj Artyllery of the turkes..canonnes perryers of brasse that shot a stone of .iii. fote and a halfe. ?a1549 Inventory Henry VIII (1998) I. 102/2 Cannons peryers. 1643 Lanc. Tracts 174 The noise of 9 canon and 2 periers. 1696 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) Perriers, a small sort of Great Guns that shoot Stones, carried by Privateers. 1978 Bull. School Oriental & Afr. Stud. 41 243 A diagram to show the method of tertiating the madfa' al-ḥajjāra (Sp. ‘pedrero’ perrier). This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). Perriern.² Brit. /ˈpɛrɪeɪ/, U.S. /ˌpɛriˈjeɪ/, /ˈpɛriˌjeɪ/ Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Perrier. Etymology: < the name of Source Perrier, the spring at Vergèze in the south of France, which provides the water (itself named after Dr Louis Perrier (d. 1912), who took possession of the source spring in 1894).In 1904 Dr Perrier sold the spring to Sir John Harmsworth, who then named it in his honour. A proprietary name for: a sparkling natural mineral water from the south of France; a drink of this. More fully Perrier water. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > water > [noun] > mineral water > types of acidulae1670 Malvern water1756 Saratoga water1793 barége1811 Vichy1858 Congress water1865 Apollinaris1875 Contrexéville1877 Polly1878 Poland1881 St. Galmier1883 Vittel1895 Perrier1904 Evian1907 San Pellegrino1924 1904 Times 25 Oct. 10/5 (advt.) Perrier Water fulfills to a remarkable exactness the fundamental requirements of the ideal table water. 1928 A. Huxley Point Counter Point xiii. 244 If only Grace could be bottled like Perrier water. 1957 G. Bellairs Death in High Provence vii. 80 Two long Italians with some ice and perrier, please. 2001 N.Y. Times 21 June c6/4 Perrier was the original ‘new age’ beverage, which is defined as drinks that are healthy alternatives to soft drinks and alcohol. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹1481n.²1904
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perriern.1

Perriern.2

perriern.¹

Perriern.²