Philanthropinumn.

Brit.

/ˌfɪlənˈθrɒpᵻnəm/, U.S.

/ˌfɪlənˈθrɑpənəm/

Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Philanthropinum.

Etymology: < German Philanthropinum school founded on the principles of J. B. Basedow, originally the name of his school in Dessau (1774 or earlier) < Hellenistic Greek ϕιλανθρώπινον , neuter of ϕιλανθρώπινος (adjective) loving humankind, rare parallel form of ϕιλάνθρωπος (see philanthrope n.), after ἀνθρώπινος human (see anthropinism n.); compare -ine suffix¹. Compare Philanthropine n.

Education. Now historical.

A school founded in 1774 by philosopher and educationist Johann Bernhard Basedow (born Johan Berend Bassedau) (1723–90) at Dessau in eastern Germany, to educate children in the principles of philanthropy, natural religion, and cosmopolitanism; (hence) any of various institutions modelled on this.

ΘΚΠ

society > education > place of education > school > [noun] > other types of school

writing schoola1475

rectory1536

spelling school1704

greycoat1706

rural school1734

Charter School1763

home school1770

Philanthropine1797

British school1819

side school1826

prep school1829

trade school1829

Progymnasium1833

finishing-school1836

field schoola1840

field school1846

prairie school1851

graded school1852

model school1854

Philanthropinum1856

stagiary school1861

grade school1869

middle school1870

language school1878

correspondence school1889

day continuation school1889

prep1891

Sunday school1901

farm school1903

weekend school1907

Charter School1912

folk high school1914

pre-kindergarten1922

Rabfak1924

cram-shop1926

free school1926

crammer1931

composite school1943

outward-bound1943

blackboard jungle1954

pathshala1956

Vo-Tech1956

St. Trinian's1958

juku1962

cadre school1966

telecentre1967

academy2000

academy school2000

1856 P. Godwin Cycl. Univ. Biogr. 116/1 In the seminary he established at Dessau, called ‘The Philanthropinum’, many excellent teachers were formed, and great good effected.

1865 M. Pattison in N. Brit. Rev. 42 258 These reformers,..setting up an institution of their own—the Philanthropinum at Dessau... Education was no longer to bear the stamp of the convent.

1873 E. Eggleston Myst. Metropolisville xxiv. 203 The great Philanthropinum that was to be built and to revolutionize the world by helping it on toward its ‘goal’.

1961 S. J. Curtis & M. E. A. Boultwood Short Hist. Educ. Ideas (ed. 4) xi. 286 Philanthropinums sprang up everywhere. They varied greatly in value.

1990 Jrnl. Mod. Hist. 62 44 This neocorporate logic was central to the reform thought of Johann Bernhard Basedow, the founder of the celebrated Philanthropinum in Dessau.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	philanthropinum
释义	Philanthropinumn. Brit. /ˌfɪlənˈθrɒpᵻnəm/, U.S. /ˌfɪlənˈθrɑpənəm/ Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Philanthropinum. Etymology: < German Philanthropinum school founded on the principles of J. B. Basedow, originally the name of his school in Dessau (1774 or earlier) < Hellenistic Greek ϕιλανθρώπινον , neuter of ϕιλανθρώπινος (adjective) loving humankind, rare parallel form of ϕιλάνθρωπος (see philanthrope n.), after ἀνθρώπινος human (see anthropinism n.); compare -ine suffix¹. Compare Philanthropine n. Education. Now historical. A school founded in 1774 by philosopher and educationist Johann Bernhard Basedow (born Johan Berend Bassedau) (1723–90) at Dessau in eastern Germany, to educate children in the principles of philanthropy, natural religion, and cosmopolitanism; (hence) any of various institutions modelled on this. ΘΚΠ society > education > place of education > school > [noun] > other types of school writing schoola1475 rectory1536 spelling school1704 greycoat1706 rural school1734 Charter School1763 home school1770 Philanthropine1797 British school1819 side school1826 prep school1829 trade school1829 Progymnasium1833 finishing-school1836 field schoola1840 field school1846 prairie school1851 graded school1852 model school1854 Philanthropinum1856 stagiary school1861 grade school1869 middle school1870 language school1878 correspondence school1889 day continuation school1889 prep1891 Sunday school1901 farm school1903 weekend school1907 Charter School1912 folk high school1914 pre-kindergarten1922 Rabfak1924 cram-shop1926 free school1926 crammer1931 composite school1943 outward-bound1943 blackboard jungle1954 pathshala1956 Vo-Tech1956 St. Trinian's1958 juku1962 cadre school1966 telecentre1967 academy2000 academy school2000 1856 P. Godwin Cycl. Univ. Biogr. 116/1 In the seminary he established at Dessau, called ‘The Philanthropinum’, many excellent teachers were formed, and great good effected. 1865 M. Pattison in N. Brit. Rev. 42 258 These reformers,..setting up an institution of their own—the Philanthropinum at Dessau... Education was no longer to bear the stamp of the convent. 1873 E. Eggleston Myst. Metropolisville xxiv. 203 The great Philanthropinum that was to be built and to revolutionize the world by helping it on toward its ‘goal’. 1961 S. J. Curtis & M. E. A. Boultwood Short Hist. Educ. Ideas (ed. 4) xi. 286 Philanthropinums sprang up everywhere. They varied greatly in value. 1990 Jrnl. Mod. Hist. 62 44 This neocorporate logic was central to the reform thought of Johann Bernhard Basedow, the founder of the celebrated Philanthropinum in Dessau. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1856
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