单词 | peroxisome |
释义 | peroxisomen. Cell Biology. A small organelle (microbody) present in the cytoplasm of many types of cell which contains enzymes which generate or act upon hydrogen peroxide (esp. catalase and various oxidases). ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > substance > cell > cell organelle or contents > [noun] > other organelles or contents raphide1831 body1839 raphid1863 mucigen1874 cell sap1875 globoid1875 raphis1879 pyrenoid1883 mucinogen1884 plastid1885 molluscum corpuscle1886 hyalosome1889 molluscum body1892 statolith1892 dictyosome1893 centrosome1895 Nissl body1898 Nissl granule1898 Nissl substance1899 archespore1901 blepharoplast1907 liposome1910 statocone1910 kinetosome1912 Golgi body1916 kinetoplast1925 lipochondrion1936 microsome1943 kappa1945 Pappenheimer body1947 microbody1954 lysosome1955 siderosome1957 ribosome1958 melanosome1961 cisterna1962 microtubule1962 plasmalemmasome1962 phagolysosome1963 informosome1964 monosome1964 mucocyst1965 peroxisome1965 rhoptry1967 spectrin1968 virosome1970 1965 C. de Duve in Jrnl. Cell Biol. 27 25 a The name peroxisome is proposed for the microbodies of rat liver and for the particles of similar biochemical nature existing in kidney and in Tetrahymena pyriformis. The peroxisomes contain large amounts of catalase and several hydrogen peroxide-producing oxidases. 1992 C. A. Smith & E. J. Wood Biosynthesis ii. 39 The glycollate is then transported to peroxisomes where the action of glycollate oxidase produces glyoxylate. 1999 New Phytologist 141 243/1 Mitochondria and peroxisomes were obtained from pea leaves by differential and density-gradient centrifugation. Derivatives peroxiˈsomal adj. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > substance > cell > cell organelle or contents > [adjective] > other organelles or contents mucigenous1886 centrosomic1895 chromosomal1895 microsomal1897 lipochondrial1946 kinetosomal1949 microsomal1951 lysosomal1957 ribosomal1959 microtubular1963 peroxisomal1967 phagolysosomal1975 phagosomal1975 1967 Biochim. et Biophys. Acta 135 577 All of the preparations showed appreciable though variable contamination with nuclear (DNA) peroxisomal (uricase) and endoplasmic reticulum (glucose-6-phosphatase and RNA) material. 1969 Jrnl. Protozool. 16 430/2 The 6 acid hydrolases studied have almost identical distribution patterns, differing clearly from those of the mitochondrial malate dehydrogenase, peroxisomal catalase and urate oxidase. 1972 McGraw-Hill Yearbk. Sci. & Technol. 321/1 Although peroxisomal respiration will be considered primarily, the entire process of photorespiration involves the mitochondrion. 1993 UCSD Perspectives 6 9/2 Two other peroxisomal enzymes..help build molecules called alkyl ether phospholipids that scavenge the cell for harmful chemicals. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
随便看 |
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。