peroxidizev.

Brit.

/pɛˈrɒksᵻdʌɪz/, U.S.

/pəˈrɑksəˌdaɪz/

Forms: 1800s– peroxidise, 1800s– peroxidize.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: peroxide n., -ize suffix.

Etymology: < peroxide n. + -ize suffix, after oxidize v. Compare slightly earlier peroxidized adj.

Chemistry.

1. transitive. To convert into a peroxide; to cause to combine with the largest possible proportion of oxygen.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > undergo chemical reactions or processes [verb] > undergo chemical reactions or processes (named) > undergo or subject to oxidation > convert into or become converted to a peroxide

peroxidize1821

peroxidate1822

1821 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 111 297 The solution when raised to ebullition is peroxidized.

1827 M. Faraday Chem. Manip. xiv. 310 Till the whole of the earth is peroxidized.

1874 A. B. Garrod & E. B. Baxter Essentials Materia Medica (ed. 4) 150 The use of the chlorine and carbonate of zinc..is to peroxidize and precipitate any iron.

1985 Jrnl. Nat. Cancer Inst. 75 507 The hypothesis that the antitumor activity..is related to the generation of free radicals of oxygen, which peroxidize lipid constituents of cell membranes leading to cell death.

2002 Amer. Jrnl. Physiol. 282 g338 Fish oil is easily peroxidized to form hydroperoxides and increases oxidative stress.

2. intransitive. To become converted into a peroxide, to undergo peroxidation.

ΚΠ

1890 Cent. Dict. Peroxidize,..to become oxidized to the utmost degree; to undergo peroxidation.

1935 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) A. 234 461 Of all the aldehydes, this latter was the most likely to peroxidize during the early stages of combustion.

1991 Saudi Med. Jrnl. 12 85/2 It is the polyunsaturated fatty acid side chains that peroxidize fastest.

Derivatives

† peroxidizement n. Obsolete rare = peroxidation n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > [noun] > chemical reactions or processes (named) > oxidation > peroxidation

peroxidation1839

peroxidizement1839

1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 225 In order to fix the iron by its peroxidizement.

peˈroxidizing adj. that causes or undergoes peroxidation.

ΚΠ

1871–2 Proc. Royal Soc. 20 454 Treatment with a peroxidizing pyrocone.

1974 Science 18 Jan. 210/1 Ethane production is a characteristic of spontaneously peroxidizing mouse tissue in vitro.

1993 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 90 4533/2 To assess cell survival after the addition of the lipid peroxidizing agent.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	peroxidize
释义	peroxidizev. Brit. /pɛˈrɒksᵻdʌɪz/, U.S. /pəˈrɑksəˌdaɪz/ Forms: 1800s– peroxidise, 1800s– peroxidize. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: peroxide n., -ize suffix. Etymology: < peroxide n. + -ize suffix, after oxidize v. Compare slightly earlier peroxidized adj. Chemistry. 1. transitive. To convert into a peroxide; to cause to combine with the largest possible proportion of oxygen. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > undergo chemical reactions or processes [verb] > undergo chemical reactions or processes (named) > undergo or subject to oxidation > convert into or become converted to a peroxide peroxidize1821 peroxidate1822 1821 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 111 297 The solution when raised to ebullition is peroxidized. 1827 M. Faraday Chem. Manip. xiv. 310 Till the whole of the earth is peroxidized. 1874 A. B. Garrod & E. B. Baxter Essentials Materia Medica (ed. 4) 150 The use of the chlorine and carbonate of zinc..is to peroxidize and precipitate any iron. 1985 Jrnl. Nat. Cancer Inst. 75 507 The hypothesis that the antitumor activity..is related to the generation of free radicals of oxygen, which peroxidize lipid constituents of cell membranes leading to cell death. 2002 Amer. Jrnl. Physiol. 282 g338 Fish oil is easily peroxidized to form hydroperoxides and increases oxidative stress. 2. intransitive. To become converted into a peroxide, to undergo peroxidation. ΚΠ 1890 Cent. Dict. Peroxidize,..to become oxidized to the utmost degree; to undergo peroxidation. 1935 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) A. 234 461 Of all the aldehydes, this latter was the most likely to peroxidize during the early stages of combustion. 1991 Saudi Med. Jrnl. 12 85/2 It is the polyunsaturated fatty acid side chains that peroxidize fastest. Derivatives † peroxidizement n. Obsolete rare = peroxidation n. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > [noun] > chemical reactions or processes (named) > oxidation > peroxidation peroxidation1839 peroxidizement1839 1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 225 In order to fix the iron by its peroxidizement. peˈroxidizing adj. that causes or undergoes peroxidation. ΚΠ 1871–2 Proc. Royal Soc. 20 454 Treatment with a peroxidizing pyrocone. 1974 Science 18 Jan. 210/1 Ethane production is a characteristic of spontaneously peroxidizing mouse tissue in vitro. 1993 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 90 4533/2 To assess cell survival after the addition of the lipid peroxidizing agent. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.1821
随便看	fuzze fuzzed fuzzes fuzzier fuzziest galling-leather gallingleather gallingly gallingness gallinicide gallinipper gallinippers gallinivorous gallinsect gallinule gallinules gallinuline gallio gallio-like galliolike gallionic galliot galliot pink galliot yacht galliot-hoy