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单词 peroxidase
释义

peroxidasen.

Brit. /pəˈrɒksᵻdeɪz/, /pəˈrɒksᵻdeɪs/, U.S. /pəˈrɑksəˌdeɪz/, /pəˈrɑksəˌdeɪs/
Forms: 1800s– peroxidase, 1900s– peroxydase (now rare).
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French peroxydase.
Etymology: < French peroxydase (G. Linossier 1898, in Compt. rend. des séances de la Soc. de Biol. 50 373) < peroxyde (1809; compare peroxide n.) + -ase -ase suffix. Compare earlier peroxide n. and oxidase n.With the variation in form compare oxide n. and discussion at that entry.
Biochemistry.
Any of a large class of iron-containing enzymes which catalyse the oxidation of a substrate by a peroxide (usually hydrogen peroxide).
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the world > life > biology > substance > process stimulators or inhibitors > other stimulators or inhibitors > [noun]
styptica1400
carrier1844
luciferase1888
luciferin1888
urease1892
peroxidase1899
protease1903
renin1903
phenolase1907
proteinase1907
phytase1908
lecithinase1910
uricase1910
phosphatase1912
prunase1912
phenoloxidase1913
oxytocin1927
phosphomonoesterase1932
androgen1936
phosphorylase1939
slow reacting substance1939
phospholipase1945
plasmin1945
bradykinin1949
nitroreductase1953
cytostatic1964
oncogen1967
autoinducer1968
1899 Science 15 Sept. 375/1 The distinction between oxidases and peroxidases, the former yielding directly a blue color with dilute guaiac tincture in presence of air, the latter only in presence of hydrogen peroxide.
1925 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 128 i. 615 Peroxydases are found to be present in abundance in most common dried seeds in the resting condition.
1971 New Scientist 25 Feb. 411/2 The presence of ethylene in a young pea cell causes an increase in the level of the enzyme peroxidase which is capable of tacking the OH group onto proline.
1993 Dog World Nov. 29/1 Selenium is the major component of the active site of the enzyme glutathione peroxidase.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1899
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