pharbitinn.

Brit.

/fɑːˈbʌɪtɪn/, U.S.

/fɑrˈbaɪdᵻn/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin Pharbitis , -in suffix¹.

Etymology: < scientific Latin †Pharbitis, former genus name (M. J. D. Choisy in Mém. Soc. Phys. de Genève (1833) 6 438: see note) + -in suffix¹. Compare earlier pharbitisin n.Scientific Latin†Pharbitis is derived by Choisy from Greek ϕαρβη colour, but no such Greek word has been traced, and it is possible that Choisy, who was Swiss and presumably familiar with German, may have been under the mistaken impression that German Farbe ‘colour’ derived from Greek. The second element probably represents scientific Latin -itis -ite suffix¹.

Chemistry.

A glycosidal resin obtained from the seeds of a morning glory, Ipomoea (formerly Pharbitis) nil, to which their purgative properties were formerly attributed.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > cleansing or expelling medicines > [noun] > purgative > plant-derived

scammonyc1000

lign-aloesc1374

hiera picra1379

rhubarbc1390

aloea1398

cassia fistulaa1398

coloquintidaa1398

senec1400

turpethc1400

coloquintc1420

diagrydium1436

lignum aloes1525

rhabarbarum1533

xylaloes1540

manna1541

scilla1548

hyera?1550

emblic1555

diasenna1562

colocynth1565

tragonce1575

pinyon1577

mechoacan1587

lignum aquilae1600

gamboge1615

dragon-root1621

helleborism1621

diaprune1625

alhandal1630

makinboy1652

luskard1653

diagrydiate1657

physic nut1657

aloetic1661

scammoniate1665

jalap1675

aloedary1683

coloquinto1683

Briançon manna1688

liquorice powder1712

coloquintid1732

castor oil1746

senna-tea1752

higry pigry1773

Turkey rhubarb1789

argel1803

hickery-pickery1816

cathartin1823

aloin1828

croton oil1829

jalapin1832

syrmaea1833

bryonin1836

gambogic acid1837

Podophyllum1844

podophyllin1851

geropiga1852

hicra picra1857

Montpellier turpeth1860

picra1860

tallicoona oil1866

scammonin1868

pharbitisin1873

cascara sagrada1879

senna-draught1879

tambor-oil1890

syrup of figs1897

pharbitin1899

1899 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Pharbitin, same as Pharbetisin.

1970 Tetrahedron Lett. No. 36. 3123 The purgative ‘resin glycosides’ such as pharbitin..and convolvulin..are commonly found in the Convolvulaceae plants and regarded as complex glycolipids.

1990 Chem. & Pharmaceut. Bull. 38 1892/1 Asahina and his co-workers..reported that alkaline hydrolysis of the crude glycoside named pharbitin gave..an organic acid called nilic acid..and a glycosidic acid named pharbitic acid.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pharbitin
释义	pharbitinn. Brit. /fɑːˈbʌɪtɪn/, U.S. /fɑrˈbaɪdᵻn/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin Pharbitis , -in suffix¹. Etymology: < scientific Latin †Pharbitis, former genus name (M. J. D. Choisy in Mém. Soc. Phys. de Genève (1833) 6 438: see note) + -in suffix¹. Compare earlier pharbitisin n.Scientific Latin†Pharbitis is derived by Choisy from Greek ϕαρβη colour, but no such Greek word has been traced, and it is possible that Choisy, who was Swiss and presumably familiar with German, may have been under the mistaken impression that German Farbe ‘colour’ derived from Greek. The second element probably represents scientific Latin -itis -ite suffix¹. Chemistry. A glycosidal resin obtained from the seeds of a morning glory, Ipomoea (formerly Pharbitis) nil, to which their purgative properties were formerly attributed. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > cleansing or expelling medicines > [noun] > purgative > plant-derived scammonyc1000 lign-aloesc1374 hiera picra1379 rhubarbc1390 aloea1398 cassia fistulaa1398 coloquintidaa1398 senec1400 turpethc1400 coloquintc1420 diagrydium1436 lignum aloes1525 rhabarbarum1533 xylaloes1540 manna1541 scilla1548 hyera?1550 emblic1555 diasenna1562 colocynth1565 tragonce1575 pinyon1577 mechoacan1587 lignum aquilae1600 gamboge1615 dragon-root1621 helleborism1621 diaprune1625 alhandal1630 makinboy1652 luskard1653 diagrydiate1657 physic nut1657 aloetic1661 scammoniate1665 jalap1675 aloedary1683 coloquinto1683 Briançon manna1688 liquorice powder1712 coloquintid1732 castor oil1746 senna-tea1752 higry pigry1773 Turkey rhubarb1789 argel1803 hickery-pickery1816 cathartin1823 aloin1828 croton oil1829 jalapin1832 syrmaea1833 bryonin1836 gambogic acid1837 Podophyllum1844 podophyllin1851 geropiga1852 hicra picra1857 Montpellier turpeth1860 picra1860 tallicoona oil1866 scammonin1868 pharbitisin1873 cascara sagrada1879 senna-draught1879 tambor-oil1890 syrup of figs1897 pharbitin1899 1899 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Pharbitin, same as Pharbetisin. 1970 Tetrahedron Lett. No. 36. 3123 The purgative ‘resin glycosides’ such as pharbitin..and convolvulin..are commonly found in the Convolvulaceae plants and regarded as complex glycolipids. 1990 Chem. & Pharmaceut. Bull. 38 1892/1 Asahina and his co-workers..reported that alkaline hydrolysis of the crude glycoside named pharbitin gave..an organic acid called nilic acid..and a glycosidic acid named pharbitic acid. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1899
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