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单词 petitory
释义

petitoryadj.

Brit. /ˈpɛtᵻt(ə)ri/, U.S. /ˈpɛdəˌtɔri/
Forms: 1500s– petitory; Scottish pre-1700 petatory, pre-1700 petitorie, pre-1700 petitorye, pre-1700 petitoury, pre-1700 1700s– petitory.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin petītōrius.
Etymology: < classical Latin petītōrius of or concerning a claim to ownership (2nd cent. a.d.), in post-classical Latin also relating to a request (6th cent.), either < petītor petitor n. + -ius , suffix forming adjectives, or < petīt- , past participial stem of petere to seek (see repeat v.) + -ōrius -ory suffix2. Compare Middle French petitoire (1549 as adjective in action petitoire (compare petitory action n. at sense 1), earlier as noun in sense ‘claim’ (c1380), both in legal use; French pétitoire ). With sense 1 compare earlier petitor adj. With sense 2 compare slightly later petitionary adj.
1. Law. Of a claim: made or established by means of a petition to a court; (Scots Law) characterized by laying claim to something, esp. to a title or right of ownership. petitory action n. [compare post-classical Latin petitoria actio (6th cent.)] Scots Law an action raised by a petition in which a judge is requested to enforce the petitioner's entitlement to certain property rights or credit from the defender.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > action of courts in claims or grievances > claim at law > [adjective]
petitory1439
petitor1453
condictitious1774
demandativea1832
society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > action of courts in claims or grievances > [noun] > a lawsuit > other types of action
mort d'ancestora1325
trespass on the case1429
action of detinue1467
mortancestry1471
replevin1515
non-finding1525
nisi prius1533
faint action1542
interpleadera1558
improbationc1575
assize1577
assumpsit1586
transitory action1594
trover1594
suit of the King's peace1607
detinuea1626
quia timet1628
choke-baila1637
reprobator1672
spulyie1678
petitory action1681
proprium1695
restitution of conjugal rights1720
amicable suit1768
noxal action1774
real action1818
witness action1892
class suit1894
non-jury1897
foreclosure action1905
class action1910
derivative action1934
paternity suit1945
1439 Soc. Antiq. Charter No. 5 Fra al titil off richt bathe petitory and possessory of al the saide landis I and myne airis salbe excludit.
1509 in J. Robertson Illustr. Topogr. & Antiq. Aberdeen & Banff (1847) II. 265 All richt clame or titill of rycht petitorye or possessorye titill and entres had and to be had.
1602 W. Fulbecke Parallele or Conf. Law ii. 48 In our Law it is held, that there is no diuersitie, where a man selleth land depending a writ petitorie of the same land, or doe giue it depending the writ.
1681 J. Dalrymple Inst. Law Scotl. iv. iii. §47. 563 Petitory Actions are these, which proceed without a Declarator for establishing an intire right in the Pursuer, whether it be Real or Personal.
1720 R. Wodrow Corr. (1843) II. 518 The opinion of friends at London, that no petitory clause for protection and favour should be in.
1773 J. Erskine Inst. Law Scotl. II. iv. i. §47. 655 Petitory actions are so called, not because something is sought to be awarded by the judge.., but because some demand is made upon the defender, in consequence either of a right of property or credit in the pursuer.
1847 in J. Aiton Domest. Econ. (1857) 339 The action should contain declaratory conclusions as well as petitory conclusions, adapted to bring out the Sheriff's views.
1880 J. Muirhead tr. Gaius Institutes iv. 315 The petitory formula is that in which the pursuer asserts that the thing in dispute is his.
1901 Scotsman 9 Mar. 11/1 A petitory action by the..Patents Company..for payment of £1500.
1962 T. B. Smith Short Comm. Law Scotl. 291 Petitory actions are so called because the pursuer makes some demand on the defender for money, property or performance.
1999 N.Y. Law Jrnl. (Nexis) 12 Jan. 25 The Supplemental Rules for Certain Admiralty and Maritime Claims explicitly provide for such an action—a petitory action against a vessel—in Rule D.
2003 Sc. Court of Session Decisions 28 Mar. ScotCS 87 The petitory conclusion contained in Conclusion 5 equally lacks any averments in its support.
2. gen. Characterized by asking, soliciting, or entreating; petitionary, supplicatory.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > request > [adjective] > requesting or petitioning
askingOE
petitor1453
supplicatoryc1475
suppliant1550
entreating1566
placitatory1569
petitory1576
supplicant1577
suing1581
pleading1594
entreatful1596
conjuring1597
entreative1598
supplicative1601
petitionary1604
precatory1610
supplicating1612
petitioning1615
postulatorya1631
eucticala1638
obsecratory1645
placitory1651
imploring1655
precative1662
beseeching1704
obsecrationary1829
imploratory1832
suppliant-like1837
solicitive1865
solicitant1886
1576 A. Fleming tr. Cicero in Panoplie Epist. 116 This Epistle is petitorie, for he craueth courtesie of Allienns.
1607 T. Tomkis Lingua i. i. sig. A4v Oft haue I seasoned sauorie periods, with sugred words..: And oft perfum'd my petitory stile, with Ciuet-speach.
1651 Bp. J. Taylor Rule & Exercises Holy Dying iii. §2. 82 The proper voyces of sicknesse are expressly vocal and petitory in the eares of God.
a1780 T. Walker Ess. & Serm. (1782) 50 Upon this penitent sense..is founded the whole petitory part of his prayer.
1864 J. H. Burton Scot Abroad I. v. 299 As an equivalent to some petitory lines..there were verses.
1873 J. A. Jameson Constitut. Convent. (ed. 3) 453 The action of the territorial inhabitants is petitory only, the power of absolute disposition remaining in Congress.
1951 Sir A. Gardiner Speech & Lang. 221 Indicatives profess to state, subjunctives do the same in a more tentative and petitory spirit.
1981 PMLA 96 874 According to Day's criteria, the ‘erect boldness’ of the tone reveals this letter to be a petitory epistle to a social equal.
3. That involves a petitio principii; question-begging. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical syllogism > logical argument > [adjective] > fallacious > begged or assumed without proof
precarious1642
entreated1646
petitionary1646
petitory1830
1830 W. Hamilton in Edinb. Rev. Oct. 177 The fact of the external reality is not only petitory but improbable.
a1856 W. Hamilton Lect. Metaphysics (1859) II. xxvi. 142 An hypothesis is probable in proportion as..it involves nothing petitory, occult, supernatural.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1439
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