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单词 permselective
释义

permselectiveadj.

Brit. /ˌpəːmsᵻˈlɛktɪv/, U.S. /ˌpərmsəˈlɛktɪv/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: permeable adj., selective adj.
Etymology: < perm- (in permeable adj.) + selective adj.
Chemistry and Medicine.
Of an ion-exchange membrane: permeable to anions but not to cations, or vice versa; (more widely) selectively permeable to certain molecules or ions. Also: relating to or designating this property.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > ions, ionization, or electrolysis > [adjective] > of or relating to permselectivity
permselective1953
1953 A. G. Winger et al. in Jrnl. Electrochem. Soc. 100 178/2 For the purpose of this paper, an ideal permselective membrane will be defined to be a membrane which, when subjected to a potential gradient, permits passage of cations to the exclusion of anions, or vice versa.
1969 W. R. R. Park Plastics Film Technol. viii. 197 A process which may come to have the universal utility of distillation is the use of permselective membranes for the separation of mixtures of liquids or gases.
1991 Amer. Jrnl. Med. Sci. 302 359 The esophageal mucosal mucus coat and its permselective properties.
1994 Science 1 Apr. 50/2 The polymer films can function as permselective membranes, allowing the penetration of specific anions or cations.
2002 Amer. Jrnl. Pathol. 161 2179 Enhanced passage of plasma proteins across the glomerular capillary barrier because of impaired permselective function.

Derivatives

ˌpermselecˈtivity n. the property of being permselective.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > ions, ionization, or electrolysis > [noun] > ion exchange > permselectivity
permselectivity1953
1953 A. G. Winger et al. in Jrnl. Electrochem. Soc. 100 179/1 In any electrolytic process ion concentrations are appreciable and perfect permselectivity is an idealized situation of little practical interest.
1962 S. B. Tuwiner Diffusion & Membrane Technol. ix. 177 The most important factor which affects permselectivity for a given membrane is the concentration of the electrolyte.
2001 Pharmaceut. Res. 18 1714 Anodal flux of mannitol decreased with drug concentration, indicating a possible alteration of the skin permselectivity.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1953
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