Permicn.adj.

Brit.

/ˈpəːmɪk/, U.S.

/ˈpərmik/

Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Perm , -ic suffix.

Etymology: < the name of Perm (see Permian n.) + -ic suffix. Compare earlier Permian n.The following earlier quotation denoting the people is probably after Russian permjak (see Permian n. 1a), since the same source includes the forms Permecki and Permeki, after the Russian plural permjaki:1735 tr. P. J. von Strahlenberg Histori-geogr. Descript. N. & E. Part of Europe & Asia 326 These People..formerly were one and the same Nation with the Permekes.

A. n.

1. A group of Finno-Ugric languages including Komi (Komi-Permyak and Komi-Zyrian) and Udmurt (Votyak), and spoken by certain peoples living west of the Urals; (also) any of the languages within it.Formerly (and still occasionally) known as Permian: cf. Permian n. 1b.

ΚΠ

1859 B. W. Dwight Mod. Philol. 184 The Agglutinative or Nomadic Languages... The Tataric Family... The Finnic, or Tschudic: Dialects, Ugric; Permic; [etc.].

1888 Jrnl. Anthropol. Inst. 17 139 The Finnic tribes, among whom are reckoned four great families..—1st, the Ugric..; 2nd, the Bulgaric..; 3rdly, the Permic; and 4thly, the Chudic.

1997 P. H. Matthews Conc. Oxf. Dict. Linguistics 195 Komi, the main Finno-Ugric language in the region of the Urals; also called ‘Zyryan’. The branch it belongs to is called ‘Permic’.

2003 Internat. Encycl. Linguistics (ed. 2) IV. 326 Finno-Permic divides into Finno-Cheremisic and Permic.

2. Geology. = Permian n. 2. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > structure of the earth > age or period > stratigraphic units > [noun] > primary or Palaeozoic > Permian

Permian1847

Dyas1876

Permic1899

1899 Science 10 Nov. 683/1 The distribution of the species of these [elasmobranches] is as follows: Siluric, 2; Devonic, 27; Subcarbonic, 83; Carbonic, including the Permic, 22.

1903 Science 20 Feb. 292/2 The unconformable contact between the Marine Jura and the Red beds or Permic.

1916 Science 10 Mar. 354/1 Case gives the range of this fauna as from the Pittsburgh Red Shales in the middle of the Upper Pennsylvanic (Missourian) to the top of the Clear Fork, which is about the middle of the Permic.

B. adj.

1. Of, relating to, or designating Permic as a language group, or any of the languages within it.Formerly (and still occasionally) designated Permian: see Permian adj. 1b.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Uralic > [adjective] > Samoyed > Finno-Ugric languages > Finnic > Permian

Permian1735

Permic1913

Zyrian1951

1913 Amer. Jrnl. Philol. 34 205 Another Finnic 10-suffix is Permic mωs, nearly the same as that of Turkish altmωŝ (60).

1964 Language 40 96 Komi..and Udmurt..comprise the Permic group of the Uralic family.

1973 Ann. Rev. Anthropol. 2 140 Besides Hungarian there are several Lappish and several Finnic languages in Europe, not to mention Volgaic and Permic languages in European Russia.

1990 Language 66 642/2 This Votyak dictionary..corresponds closely to the Wichmann-Uotila Zyrian dictionary—Zyrian being the other member of the Permic branch of Finno-Ugric.

2. Geology. = Permian adj. 2. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > structure of the earth > age or period > stratigraphic units > [adjective] > primary or Palaeozoic > Permian

poikilitic1832

Permian1841

Dyassic1878

Permic1914

1914 Science 15 May 725/1 The Ammonoides have been amplified by many new cuts of Carbonic, Permic and Triassic forms.

1921 A. W. Grabau Textbk. Geol. II. xxxviii. 506 (heading) The Permian or Permic system.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	permic
释义	Permicn.adj. Brit. /ˈpəːmɪk/, U.S. /ˈpərmik/ Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Perm , -ic suffix. Etymology: < the name of Perm (see Permian n.) + -ic suffix. Compare earlier Permian n.The following earlier quotation denoting the people is probably after Russian permjak (see Permian n. 1a), since the same source includes the forms Permecki and Permeki, after the Russian plural permjaki:1735 tr. P. J. von Strahlenberg Histori-geogr. Descript. N. & E. Part of Europe & Asia 326 These People..formerly were one and the same Nation with the Permekes. A. n. 1. A group of Finno-Ugric languages including Komi (Komi-Permyak and Komi-Zyrian) and Udmurt (Votyak), and spoken by certain peoples living west of the Urals; (also) any of the languages within it.Formerly (and still occasionally) known as Permian: cf. Permian n. 1b. ΚΠ 1859 B. W. Dwight Mod. Philol. 184 The Agglutinative or Nomadic Languages... The Tataric Family... The Finnic, or Tschudic: Dialects, Ugric; Permic; [etc.]. 1888 Jrnl. Anthropol. Inst. 17 139 The Finnic tribes, among whom are reckoned four great families..—1st, the Ugric..; 2nd, the Bulgaric..; 3rdly, the Permic; and 4thly, the Chudic. 1997 P. H. Matthews Conc. Oxf. Dict. Linguistics 195 Komi, the main Finno-Ugric language in the region of the Urals; also called ‘Zyryan’. The branch it belongs to is called ‘Permic’. 2003 Internat. Encycl. Linguistics (ed. 2) IV. 326 Finno-Permic divides into Finno-Cheremisic and Permic. 2. Geology. = Permian n. 2. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > age or period > stratigraphic units > [noun] > primary or Palaeozoic > Permian Permian1847 Dyas1876 Permic1899 1899 Science 10 Nov. 683/1 The distribution of the species of these [elasmobranches] is as follows: Siluric, 2; Devonic, 27; Subcarbonic, 83; Carbonic, including the Permic, 22. 1903 Science 20 Feb. 292/2 The unconformable contact between the Marine Jura and the Red beds or Permic. 1916 Science 10 Mar. 354/1 Case gives the range of this fauna as from the Pittsburgh Red Shales in the middle of the Upper Pennsylvanic (Missourian) to the top of the Clear Fork, which is about the middle of the Permic. B. adj. 1. Of, relating to, or designating Permic as a language group, or any of the languages within it.Formerly (and still occasionally) designated Permian: see Permian adj. 1b. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Uralic > [adjective] > Samoyed > Finno-Ugric languages > Finnic > Permian Permian1735 Permic1913 Zyrian1951 1913 Amer. Jrnl. Philol. 34 205 Another Finnic 10-suffix is Permic mωs, nearly the same as that of Turkish altmωŝ (60). 1964 Language 40 96 Komi..and Udmurt..comprise the Permic group of the Uralic family. 1973 Ann. Rev. Anthropol. 2 140 Besides Hungarian there are several Lappish and several Finnic languages in Europe, not to mention Volgaic and Permic languages in European Russia. 1990 Language 66 642/2 This Votyak dictionary..corresponds closely to the Wichmann-Uotila Zyrian dictionary—Zyrian being the other member of the Permic branch of Finno-Ugric. 2. Geology. = Permian adj. 2. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > age or period > stratigraphic units > [adjective] > primary or Palaeozoic > Permian poikilitic1832 Permian1841 Dyassic1878 Permic1914 1914 Science 15 May 725/1 The Ammonoides have been amplified by many new cuts of Carbonic, Permic and Triassic forms. 1921 A. W. Grabau Textbk. Geol. II. xxxviii. 506 (heading) The Permian or Permic system. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1859
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